Rwanda 'Welcomes' Proposed Joint Regional Summit on Congo Conflict

 Residents walk by charred vehicles in Goma, Democratic republic of the Congo, Friday, Jan. 31, 2025. (AP)
Residents walk by charred vehicles in Goma, Democratic republic of the Congo, Friday, Jan. 31, 2025. (AP)
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Rwanda 'Welcomes' Proposed Joint Regional Summit on Congo Conflict

 Residents walk by charred vehicles in Goma, Democratic republic of the Congo, Friday, Jan. 31, 2025. (AP)
Residents walk by charred vehicles in Goma, Democratic republic of the Congo, Friday, Jan. 31, 2025. (AP)

Rwanda welcomed on Sunday calls for a joint regional summit over the escalating conflict in DR Congo.

The M23 armed group, that the UN and several nations say is backed by Rwanda, have made substantial gains in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, taking the major city of Goma and vowing to march on the capital.

It is the latest escalation in a mineral-rich region bedeviled by decades of fighting involving dozens of armed groups, and has rattled the continent with regional blocs holding emergency summits over the spiraling tensions.

The 16-nation South African Development Community on Friday called for a summit with the eight-country East African Community to "deliberate on the way forward regarding the security situation in the DRC".

The Rwandan foreign ministry said it "welcomes the proposed joint summit", adding in a statement it had "consistently advocated for a political solution to the ongoing conflict".

The SADC emergency session was not attended by President Paul Kagame of Rwanda -- which is not a member of the bloc -- but Congolese leader Felix Tshisekedi was present virtually.

Earlier in the week, Kagame appeared at an EAC emergency session when the DR Congo president was absent.

The SADC meeting was convened after soldiers from two member states, South Africa and Malawi, were killed in the Goma fighting.

They were part of the bloc's peacekeeping force, known as SAMIDRC (Southern African Development Community Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo).

In Sunday's statement, Rwanda's foreign ministry criticized the presence of the force in DR Congo, saying it should "not be there because they are adding to the problems that already existed".

Kagame has made similar remarks previously.

While Rwanda has never admitted to military involvement in support of the M23 group a United Nations expert report last July said it had roughly 4,000 troops in eastern DR Congo, and accused Kigali of having "de facto" control over the group.

Rwanda alleges that DR Congo supports and shelters the FDLR, an armed group created by former Hutu leaders who massacred Tutsis during the 1994 Rwandan genocide.



UN Security Council to Meet Over Iran’s Growing Stockpile of Near-Bomb-Grade Uranium 

The Iranian flag is seen flying over a street in Tehran, Iran, February 1, 2023. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
The Iranian flag is seen flying over a street in Tehran, Iran, February 1, 2023. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
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UN Security Council to Meet Over Iran’s Growing Stockpile of Near-Bomb-Grade Uranium 

The Iranian flag is seen flying over a street in Tehran, Iran, February 1, 2023. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
The Iranian flag is seen flying over a street in Tehran, Iran, February 1, 2023. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters

The United Nations Security Council will meet behind closed doors on Wednesday over Iran's expansion of its stock of uranium close to weapons grade, diplomats said on Monday.

The meeting was requested by six of the council's 15 members - France, Greece, Panama, South Korea, Britain and the US.

They also want the council to discuss Iran's obligation to provide the UN nuclear watchdog - the International Atomic Energy Agency - with "the information necessary to clarify outstanding issues related to undeclared nuclear material detected at multiple locations in Iran," diplomats said.

Iran's mission to the UN in New York did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the planned meeting.

Iran has denied wanting to develop a nuclear weapon. However, it is "dramatically" accelerating enrichment of uranium to up to 60% purity, close to the roughly 90% weapons-grade level, the IAEA has warned.

Western states say there is no need to enrich uranium to such a high level under any civilian program and that no other country has done so without producing nuclear bombs. Iran says its nuclear program is peaceful.

Iran reached a deal in 2015 with Britain, Germany, France, the US, Russia and China - known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action - that lifted sanctions on Tehran in return for restrictions on its nuclear program.

Washington quit the agreement in 2018 during Donald Trump's first term as US president, and Iran began moving away from its nuclear-related commitments.

Britain, France and Germany have told the UN Security Council that they are ready - if needed - to trigger a so-called snap back of all international sanctions on Iran to prevent the country from acquiring a nuclear weapon.

They will lose the ability to take such action on October 18 this year when the 2015 UN resolution on the deal expires. Trump has directed his UN envoy to work with allies to snap back international sanctions and restrictions on Iran.