Kuwait, China Sign Contract for Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port Study and Design

A general view of the city of Kuwait (Reuters)
A general view of the city of Kuwait (Reuters)
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Kuwait, China Sign Contract for Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port Study and Design

A general view of the city of Kuwait (Reuters)
A general view of the city of Kuwait (Reuters)

Kuwait's Ministry of Public Works said on Sunday it signed a contract with a subsidiary of the Chinese Ministry of Transport to conduct studies, design plans, and provide pre-implementation services for the completion of the Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port project.

The Mubarak Al-Kabeer port is a vital strategic project located on the eastern side of Boubyan Island in North Kuwait that aims to establish a secure regional corridor and a commercial hub in the region.

The Chinese side seeks to link the port to the Belt and Road Initiative.

In January, the Kuwaiti Cabinet approved the direct contracting process with the China State Construction and Communications Corporation Limited, affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of Transport, to implement, manage and operate the Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port throughout its entire phases.

Kuwaiti Minister of Public Works Noura Al-Mashaan said the project aims to establish a commercial port in Kuwait to serve as a regional transportation hub within the strategic transformation vision of New Kuwait 2035, designed to develop the northern region as an integrated economic and urban system based on a comprehensive and integrated development vision that considers all economic and urban aspects.

She added that the project will significantly contribute to diversifying and increasing the gross domestic product and restoring Kuwait to its regional commercial and financial role.

Kuwait says that around 50% of the first phase of Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port is complete. It does not specify the nature of this phase or the cost of the project.

Kuwait signed multiple MoUs with China during Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah’s visit to Beijing while he was Crown Prince, before becoming Emir in December 2023. Among these agreements, the Mubarak Al-Kabeer Port project was the largest.

In a separate development, Kuwait’s Finance Minister Noura Al-Fassam said on Sunday the public debt law is in its final stages and will be submitted to the government for approval.

She said the law will enable the government to borrow from international markets and will use the funds for financing infrastructure developments and increase state capital expenditure to develop the economy.

Al-Fassam, who is also Minister of State for Economic Affairs and Investment, said that the Kuwaiti state budget for the 2025/2026 fiscal year is indicative of the government’s commitment towards financial “balance” that can only be achieved after implementing economic reforms.

She said the bulk of planned spending for the 2025/2026 fiscal year will be on some 90 key infrastructure and development projects, running the gamut from education and healthcare to tourism and culture.

The Minister noted that a state hiring boom could be a potential by-product of the state budget, which is expected to provide 15,853 jobs.



Indian Refiners Avoid Russian Oil in Push for US Trade Deal

An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
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Indian Refiners Avoid Russian Oil in Push for US Trade Deal

An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
An employee walks inside the premises of an oil refinery of Essar Oil in Vadinar in the western state of Gujarat, India, October 4, 2016. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo

Indian refiners are avoiding Russian oil purchases for delivery in April and are expected to stay away from such trades for longer, refining and trade sources said, a move that could help New Delhi seal a trade pact with Washington, according to Reuters.

The US and India moved closer to a trade pact on Friday, announcing a framework for a deal they hope to conclude by March that would lower tariffs and deepen economic cooperation.

Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum and Reliance Industries are not accepting offers from traders for Russian oil loading in March and April, said a trader who approached the refiners.

These refiners, however, had already scheduled some deliveries of Russian oil in March, refining sources said. Most other refiners have stopped buying Russian crude.

A foreign ministry spokesperson said: “Diversifying our energy sourcing in keeping with objective market conditions and evolving international dynamics is at the core of our strategy” to ensure energy security for the world's most-populous nation.

Although a US-India statement on the trade framework did not mention Russian oil, President Donald Trump rescinded his 25% tariffs on Indian goods, imposed over Russian oil purchases, because, he said, New Delhi had “committed to stop directly or indirectly” importing Russian oil.

New Delhi has not announced plans to halt Russian oil imports.

India became the top buyer of discounted Russian seaborne crude after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, spurring a backlash from Western nations that had targeted Russia's energy sector with sanctions aimed at curtailing Moscow's revenue and making it harder to fund the war.

One regular Indian buyer is Russia-backed private refiner Nayara, which relies solely on Russian oil for its 400,000-barrel-per-day refinery. Sources said Nayara may be allowed to keep buying Russian oil because other crude sellers pulled back after the European Union sanctioned the refiner in July.

Nayara also does not plan to import Russian crude in April due to a month-long refinery maintenance shutdown, a source familiar with its operations said.

Nayara did not respond to an email seeking comment.

Indian refiners may change their plan and place orders for Russian oil only if advised by the government, sources said.

Trump's order said US officials would monitor and recommend reinstating the tariffs if India resumed oil procurement from Russia.

Sources said last month that India was preparing to cut Russian oil imports below 1 million bpd by March, with volumes eventually falling to 500,000–600,000 bpd, compared with an average 1.7 million bpd last year. India's Russian oil imports topped 2 million bpd in mid-2025.

The intake of Russian oil by India, the world's third-biggest oil consumer and importer, declined to its lowest level in two years in December, data from trade and industry sources show.

 


IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.