Folk Maritime CEO Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Location Boosts Trade, Shipping

Folk Maritime containers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Folk Maritime containers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Folk Maritime CEO Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Location Boosts Trade, Shipping

Folk Maritime containers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Folk Maritime containers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a new hub in the maritime shipping industry, not merely to generate revenue—a legitimate goal—but to drive a broader transformation of the sector on a global scale.

The Kingdom’s plans aim to restructure the industry in line with current demands and evolving market dynamics. Riyadh is advancing this vision to build a more efficient future for maritime shipping as part of a broader strategy that includes various initiatives and innovations across multiple sectors.

These efforts are designed to foster growth and contribute to the development of the global economy.

Folk Maritime CEO Poul Hestbaek said the company’s innovative model drives economic growth by enhancing connectivity between markets in the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, and Africa.

This, he told Asharq Al-Awsat, reinforces Saudi Arabia’s position as a key player in the global logistics network, aligning with the country’s Vision 2030 strategy.

Saudi Arabia’s strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe positions it as a key hub for global trade, and Folk Maritime is leveraging this advantage to create new opportunities that drive commercial growth, Hestbaek stressed.

This geographic edge, he said, facilitates faster and more efficient shipping routes while strengthening Saudi access to major global markets.

By enhancing maritime logistics and trade connectivity, Folk Maritime plays a vital role in boosting Saudi Arabia’s competitive edge in international commerce, Hestbaek said.

The company’s focus, he added, is on building a robust logistics infrastructure across the Red Sea, the Gulf, and East Africa, with key links to the Indian subcontinent.

Its expansion plans include growing regional hubs and fleet capacity, with a target market share of 15% to 20% by 2030 and total cargo exceeding 4 million containers to enhance service efficiency and operational resilience.

The company plans to launch new services in the southern Red Sea this year and continue integrating advanced technologies such as real-time tracking and recyclable containers to support these efforts, Hestbaek said.

Folk Maritime’s strategy

Folk Maritime is focused on boosting service quality and connectivity between ports in the Red Sea, the Arabian Gulf, and India by strengthening operational stability and reliability, Hestbaek continued.

Expanding the company’s fleet is a strategic priority, he added, noting that Folk Maritime plans to purchase and build new ships and containers in 2025 while adhering to environmental and sustainability standards.

These efforts align with Folk Maritime’s strategic goals by increasing fleet capacity to offer direct services to clients, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the maritime transport sector and its resilience to market challenges, he remarked.

Folk Maritime launched its direct service operations in October, with a strong focus on the Saudi market and support for local content, he said.

Strengthening regional port connectivity

Folk Maritime is playing a key role in strengthening Saudi Arabia’s logistics sector and supporting Vision 2030 by improving connectivity between major regional ports, Hestbaek said.

The company is contributing to Saudi Arabia’s efforts to become a global logistics hub by building a strong shipping network that attracts global trade and enhances the Kingdom’s infrastructure, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Folk Maritime recently launched a new maritime route linking India and the Gulf, connecting key ports in Umm Qasr and Dammam with India’s Mundra and Nhava Sheva.

In addition to this route, it operates four other key services, including a Red Sea-India connection, an inter-Red Sea network, and a fast-shipping service between Jeddah and Port Sudan, Hestbaek said.

These services strengthen regional trade in essential goods and foster cooperation, reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s position as a strategic logistics hub, he went on to say.

Hestbaek noted that while land transport remains Saudi Arabia’s primary shipping method, it faces challenges such as high costs and congestion. Folk Maritime, he said, provides an alternative by operating its own fleet, offering efficient port-to-port shipping solutions, and boosting connectivity between smaller ports.

Support from the Public Investment Fund

Hestbaek emphasized that Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) provides strategic and financial backing, aligning Folk Maritime’s initiatives with Vision 2030.

With PIF’s support, it expanded its fleet, acquired new vessels, built containers, and developed local talent—contributing to economic diversification and job creation, he said.

Folk Maritime aims to become a regional leader in feeder vessels and maritime trade lanes, ensuring seamless port connectivity and supply chain security.

By expanding the fleet and investing in technology, it is reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s position as a global logistics hub, leveraging strategic partnerships and digital innovation to maintain Folk Maritime’s leadership in the maritime shipping sector, he said.

Integrating advanced technology

On the company’s technological strategy, Hestbaek said Folk is focused on two main objectives: enhancing customer experience and improving operational efficiency through data-driven solutions.

Artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in achieving this, he said. Customers demand transparency and real-time shipment tracking, which is why it built an entirely new digital system from the ground up, avoiding the limitations of outdated platforms.

Folk Maritime has implemented Internet of Things (IoT) technology and equipped all containers with GPS tracking, improving fleet management and ensuring greater transparency.

Discussing Folk Maritime’s role in supporting regional and global trade, Hestbaek outlined a two-tiered approach.

At a global level, it is developing a network linking major ports such as Jeddah Islamic Port, King Abdullah Port, and King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, he said. This connectivity extends beyond the Red Sea and Gulf coasts to smaller Saudi ports, enabling safer and more environmentally friendly transport by shifting cargo from roads to ships.

Regionally, Folk Maritime is empowering cargo owners through digital solutions that capitalize on the region’s booming trade landscape.

India, with its diverse exports to the Middle East, East Africa, and beyond, is a key focus for Folk Maritime, Hestbaek said. The company is expanding services in these markets to support India’s growing export sectors.

While India remains a priority, Folk Maritime is also targeting other trade corridors, such as Egyptian exports, to improve connectivity between primary and secondary ports.

As part of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia is building major logistics hubs, and Folk Maritime is committed to playing a vital role in realizing this ambitious vision, Hestbaek stressed.



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.