Folk Maritime CEO Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Location Boosts Trade, Shipping

Folk Maritime containers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Folk Maritime containers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Folk Maritime CEO Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia’s Strategic Location Boosts Trade, Shipping

Folk Maritime containers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Folk Maritime containers. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a new hub in the maritime shipping industry, not merely to generate revenue—a legitimate goal—but to drive a broader transformation of the sector on a global scale.

The Kingdom’s plans aim to restructure the industry in line with current demands and evolving market dynamics. Riyadh is advancing this vision to build a more efficient future for maritime shipping as part of a broader strategy that includes various initiatives and innovations across multiple sectors.

These efforts are designed to foster growth and contribute to the development of the global economy.

Folk Maritime CEO Poul Hestbaek said the company’s innovative model drives economic growth by enhancing connectivity between markets in the Middle East, the Indian subcontinent, and Africa.

This, he told Asharq Al-Awsat, reinforces Saudi Arabia’s position as a key player in the global logistics network, aligning with the country’s Vision 2030 strategy.

Saudi Arabia’s strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe positions it as a key hub for global trade, and Folk Maritime is leveraging this advantage to create new opportunities that drive commercial growth, Hestbaek stressed.

This geographic edge, he said, facilitates faster and more efficient shipping routes while strengthening Saudi access to major global markets.

By enhancing maritime logistics and trade connectivity, Folk Maritime plays a vital role in boosting Saudi Arabia’s competitive edge in international commerce, Hestbaek said.

The company’s focus, he added, is on building a robust logistics infrastructure across the Red Sea, the Gulf, and East Africa, with key links to the Indian subcontinent.

Its expansion plans include growing regional hubs and fleet capacity, with a target market share of 15% to 20% by 2030 and total cargo exceeding 4 million containers to enhance service efficiency and operational resilience.

The company plans to launch new services in the southern Red Sea this year and continue integrating advanced technologies such as real-time tracking and recyclable containers to support these efforts, Hestbaek said.

Folk Maritime’s strategy

Folk Maritime is focused on boosting service quality and connectivity between ports in the Red Sea, the Arabian Gulf, and India by strengthening operational stability and reliability, Hestbaek continued.

Expanding the company’s fleet is a strategic priority, he added, noting that Folk Maritime plans to purchase and build new ships and containers in 2025 while adhering to environmental and sustainability standards.

These efforts align with Folk Maritime’s strategic goals by increasing fleet capacity to offer direct services to clients, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the maritime transport sector and its resilience to market challenges, he remarked.

Folk Maritime launched its direct service operations in October, with a strong focus on the Saudi market and support for local content, he said.

Strengthening regional port connectivity

Folk Maritime is playing a key role in strengthening Saudi Arabia’s logistics sector and supporting Vision 2030 by improving connectivity between major regional ports, Hestbaek said.

The company is contributing to Saudi Arabia’s efforts to become a global logistics hub by building a strong shipping network that attracts global trade and enhances the Kingdom’s infrastructure, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Folk Maritime recently launched a new maritime route linking India and the Gulf, connecting key ports in Umm Qasr and Dammam with India’s Mundra and Nhava Sheva.

In addition to this route, it operates four other key services, including a Red Sea-India connection, an inter-Red Sea network, and a fast-shipping service between Jeddah and Port Sudan, Hestbaek said.

These services strengthen regional trade in essential goods and foster cooperation, reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s position as a strategic logistics hub, he went on to say.

Hestbaek noted that while land transport remains Saudi Arabia’s primary shipping method, it faces challenges such as high costs and congestion. Folk Maritime, he said, provides an alternative by operating its own fleet, offering efficient port-to-port shipping solutions, and boosting connectivity between smaller ports.

Support from the Public Investment Fund

Hestbaek emphasized that Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) provides strategic and financial backing, aligning Folk Maritime’s initiatives with Vision 2030.

With PIF’s support, it expanded its fleet, acquired new vessels, built containers, and developed local talent—contributing to economic diversification and job creation, he said.

Folk Maritime aims to become a regional leader in feeder vessels and maritime trade lanes, ensuring seamless port connectivity and supply chain security.

By expanding the fleet and investing in technology, it is reinforcing Saudi Arabia’s position as a global logistics hub, leveraging strategic partnerships and digital innovation to maintain Folk Maritime’s leadership in the maritime shipping sector, he said.

Integrating advanced technology

On the company’s technological strategy, Hestbaek said Folk is focused on two main objectives: enhancing customer experience and improving operational efficiency through data-driven solutions.

Artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in achieving this, he said. Customers demand transparency and real-time shipment tracking, which is why it built an entirely new digital system from the ground up, avoiding the limitations of outdated platforms.

Folk Maritime has implemented Internet of Things (IoT) technology and equipped all containers with GPS tracking, improving fleet management and ensuring greater transparency.

Discussing Folk Maritime’s role in supporting regional and global trade, Hestbaek outlined a two-tiered approach.

At a global level, it is developing a network linking major ports such as Jeddah Islamic Port, King Abdullah Port, and King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, he said. This connectivity extends beyond the Red Sea and Gulf coasts to smaller Saudi ports, enabling safer and more environmentally friendly transport by shifting cargo from roads to ships.

Regionally, Folk Maritime is empowering cargo owners through digital solutions that capitalize on the region’s booming trade landscape.

India, with its diverse exports to the Middle East, East Africa, and beyond, is a key focus for Folk Maritime, Hestbaek said. The company is expanding services in these markets to support India’s growing export sectors.

While India remains a priority, Folk Maritime is also targeting other trade corridors, such as Egyptian exports, to improve connectivity between primary and secondary ports.

As part of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia is building major logistics hubs, and Folk Maritime is committed to playing a vital role in realizing this ambitious vision, Hestbaek stressed.



Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
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Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

Lebanon's government on Friday approved a draft law to distribute financial losses from the 2019 economic crisis that deprived many Lebanese of their deposits despite strong opposition to the legislation from political parties, depositors and banking officials.

The draft law will be submitted to the country's divided parliament for approval before it can become effective.

The legislation, known as the "financial gap" law, is part of a series of reform measures required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to access funding from the lender.

The cabinet passed the draft bill with 13 ministers in favor and nine against. It stipulates that each of the state, the central bank, commercial banks and depositors will share the losses accrued as a result of the financial crisis.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam defended the bill, saying it "is not ideal... and may not meet everyone's aspirations" but is "a realistic and fair step on the path to restoring rights, stopping the collapse... and healing the banking sector.”

According to government estimates, the losses resulting from the financial crisis amounted to about $70 billion, a figure that is expected to have increased over the six years that the crisis was left unaddressed.

Depositors who have less than $100,000 in the banks, and who constitute 85 percent of total accounts, will be able to recover them in full over a period of four years, Salam said.

Larger depositors will be able to obtain $100,000 while the remaining part of their funds will be compensated through tradable bonds, which will be backed by the assets of the central bank.

The central bank's portfolio includes approximately $50 billion, according to Salam.

The premier told journalists that the bill includes "accountability and oversight for the first time.”

"Everyone who transferred their money before the financial collapse in 2019 by exploiting their position or influence... and everyone who benefited from excessive profits or bonuses will be held accountable and required to pay compensation of up to 30 percent of these amounts," he said.

Responding to objections from banking officials, who claim components of the bill place a major burden on the banks, Salam said the law "also aims to revive the banking sector by assessing bank assets and recapitalizing them.”

The IMF, which closely monitored the drafting of the bill, previously insisted on the need to "restore the viability of the banking sector consistent with international standards" and protect small depositors.

Parliament passed a banking secrecy reform law in April, followed by a banking sector restructuring law in June, one of several key pieces of legislation aimed at reforming the financial system.

However, observers believe it is unlikely that parliament will pass the current bill before the next legislative elections in May.

Financial reforms in Lebanon have been repeatedly derailed by political and private interests over the last six years, but Salam and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun have pledged to prioritize them.


Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)

Türkiye's energy minister said Russia had provided new financing worth $9 billion for the Akkuyu nuclear power plant being built by ​Moscow's state nuclear energy company Rosatom, adding Ankara expected the power plant to be operational in 2026.

Rosatom is building Türkiye's first nuclear power station at Akkuyu in the Mediterranean province of Mersin per a 2010 accord worth $20 billion. The plant was expected ‌to be operational ‌this year, but has been ‌delayed.

"This (financing) ⁠will ​most ‌likely be used in 2026-2027. There will be at least $4-5 billion from there for 2026 in terms of foreign financing," Alparslan Bayraktar told some local reporters at a briefing in Istanbul, according to a readout from his ministry.

He said ⁠Türkiye was in talks with South Korea, China, Russia, and ‌the United States on ‍nuclear projects in ‍the Sinop province and Thrace region, and added ‍Ankara wanted to receive "the most competitive offer".

Bayraktar said Türkiye wanted to generate nuclear power at home and aimed to provide clear figures on targets.


China Bets on Advanced Technologies to Revive Tepid Industrial Sector

A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)
A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)
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China Bets on Advanced Technologies to Revive Tepid Industrial Sector

A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)
A humanoid robot Tiangong by Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics Co, moves an orange as a demonstration at its company, during an organized media tour to Beijing Robotics Industrial Park, in Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, China May 16, 2025. (Reuters)

China pledged on Friday to double down on upgrading its manufacturing base and ​promised capital to fund efforts targeting technological breakthroughs, after its industrial sector delivered an underwhelming performance this year.

China's industry ministry expects output of large industrial companies to have increased 5.9% in 2025 compared with 2024, state broadcaster CCTV said on Friday, almost unchanged from the 5.8% pace in 2024.

It would also be less than the ‌6% pace ‌of the first 11 months of ‌2025, ⁠based ​on ‌data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, as a weak Chinese economy suppressed domestic demand.

Industrial output, which covers industrial firms with annual revenue of at least 20 million yuan ($2.85 million), recorded growth of 4.8% in November, the weakest monthly year-on-year rise since August 2024.

Chinese policymakers have been looking ⁠to create new growth drivers in the economy by focusing on advancing ‌its industrial sector.

China has also vowed stronger ‍efforts to achieve technological self-reliance ‍amid intensifying rivalry with the United States over dominance ‍in advanced technology.

At the annual two-day national industrial work conference in Beijing that ended on Friday, officials pledged to deliver major breakthroughs in building a "modern industrial system" anchored by advanced manufacturing.

The ​focus will be on sectors such as integrated circuits, low-altitude economy, aerospace and biomedicine, an industry ministry ⁠statement showed.

The statement comes after China launched on Friday a national venture capital fund aimed at guiding billions of dollars of capital into "key hard technologies" such as quantum technology and brain-computer interfaces.

On artificial intelligence, the industry ministry said it will expand efforts to help small and medium-sized enterprises adopt the technology, while fostering new intelligent agents and AI-native companies in key industries.

Officials also vowed to "firmly curb" deflationary price wars, dubbed "involution", referring to excessive and low-return competition among ‌firms that erodes profits.