The Saudi flag has been present at various events for over three centuries, with historical sources noting that the banner and standard used at the time were green, crafted from luxurious silk and brocade with brightly colored threads.
Saudi rulers carried the flag in military campaigns, victory celebrations, and national festivities, symbolizing strength, unity, and sovereignty.
This legacy was reaffirmed by a royal decree issued by King Salman bin Abdulaziz on March 1, 2023, establishing National Flag Day.
The decree emphasized that the national flag, dating back to the founding of the Saudi state in 1727, embodies the nation's core values.
The Islamic creed inscribed on the flag represents Saudi Arabia’s foundation on peace and faith, while the sword symbolizes strength, dignity, and wisdom.
For nearly three centuries, the flag has stood as a witness to the Kingdom's unification efforts, held high as a symbol of pride and resilience.
Recognizing its deep significance as a mark of sovereignty and national cohesion, the decree designated March 11 as National Flag Day, commemorating the date in 1937 when King Abdulaziz—founder of modern Saudi Arabia—approved the flag’s current design, reflecting unity, justice, strength, and prosperity.
The designation of an annual National Flag Day has rekindled memories of the Saudi flag’s deep ties to national events during the Third Saudi State and the commitment of its monarchs to preserving this unifying symbol of identity.
This tradition dates back to March 1937, when King Abdulaziz approved a Shura Council decision formalizing the flag’s dimensions and design.
For decades, Saudi schools have observed the flag salute as part of the morning assembly. Students who attended school during the reigns of King Saud and King Faisal recall the Flag Anthem, a daily ritual performed at the start of the school day.
With a firm salute and a loud voice, the student would proclaim: “Long live the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia! Long live His Majesty the King!”—a chant echoed by the entire school in unison.
Beyond its presence at national events and celebrations, the Saudi flag has also been immortalized in patriotic songs. It was first mentioned in the country’s national anthem 41 years ago, when the lyrics of the current anthem were officially adopted.
Penned by the late Saudi poet, Ibrahim Khafaji, the anthem—now sung at all national occasions—features references to the flag, describing it as “the fluttering green standard” that carries “light inscribed” within it.
