Iran’s Branches of Government to Support Pezeshkian Against Sanctions

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
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Iran’s Branches of Government to Support Pezeshkian Against Sanctions

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei

Iranian officials on Tuesday urged the Parliament and judiciary to support the government of President Masoud Pezeshkian, based on the recommendation of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

The support, expressed by officials close to Khamenei’s circle, came while the US ratcheted up pressure on Tehran to negotiate on its nuclear weapons.

Last Saturday, Khamenei firmly rejected the possibility of talks with Washington under pressure.

He urged all Iranian regime officials at various levels to act in solidarity to solve the country’s economic problems and improve the lives of Iranians, according to the state-run IRNA news agency.

IRNA said Khamenei explained how to improve the economic situation by trying to offer solutions not related to the sanctions imposed on his country.

In his speech, the Supreme Leader demanded currency system reforms, increased investment in domestic industries, and stronger action against smuggling to stabilize the economy.

The motive behind the call for Iran’s branches of government to collaborate remains unclear, but it came after the resignation of Iranian Vice President for Strategic Affairs Mohammad Javad Zarif.

Therefore, supporting Pezeshkian’s government may be a political necessity for the conservative wing in Iran. Iranian officials feel that the President has lost his most important source of power while the so-called US maximum pressure policy on Iran is mounting.

When asked how internal unity within Iran's government institutions could contribute to solving national challenges, Gholamreza Mesbahi, a member of the Expediency Discernment Council, said that success is undoubtedly tied to the cohesion and unity of the three branches of government, which are the executive, the legislative and the judiciary.

When these branches collaborate with mutual understanding and constructive interaction to address public issues, progress will be much faster, he said.

“The Supreme Leader has facilitated meetings among the heads of the three branches of government to foster agreements on national issues. These agreements, once approved by the Leader, move toward implementation, significantly expediting and streamlining governance,” Mesbahi said.

Mostafa Mir Salim, also a member of the Expediency Discernment Council, said cohesion within the government is still far from ideal and should be addressed seriously by the three branches as it requires the will and effort to act.

Mohammad Saeed Ahadian, the political and media assistant to the Parliament Speaker, wrote on his X account that coordination among Iran’s three branches of government remains good, but the political forces should try to show more cohesion and consideration, stating that the “enemy is trying to create discord and stir up internal differences.”

At the diplomatic level, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs Kazem Gharibabadi said Iran will not succumb to external pressure.

Speaking at the opening of an exhibition on Iranian women's achievements, the deputy foreign minister said, “Yes, sanctions affect people's lives, but they will never achieve their objectives,” according to the Tasnim news agency.

“Iran is an independent nation. It cannot be coerced into submission through threats and sanctions,” he said.

Gharibabadi criticized Western-backed sanctions against Iran, arguing that they jeopardize the rights and well-being of millions. “If they truly care about Iranians’ human rights, they should lift unilateral sanctions,” he noted.



Thousands of Somalis Protest Israeli Recognition of Somaliland

This picture taken on November 7, 2024 shows a general view of the city of Hargeisa, capital and largest city of the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland. (Photo by LUIS TATO / AFP)
This picture taken on November 7, 2024 shows a general view of the city of Hargeisa, capital and largest city of the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland. (Photo by LUIS TATO / AFP)
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Thousands of Somalis Protest Israeli Recognition of Somaliland

This picture taken on November 7, 2024 shows a general view of the city of Hargeisa, capital and largest city of the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland. (Photo by LUIS TATO / AFP)
This picture taken on November 7, 2024 shows a general view of the city of Hargeisa, capital and largest city of the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland. (Photo by LUIS TATO / AFP)

Large protests broke out in several towns and cities across Somalia on Tuesday in opposition to Israel's recognition of the breakaway region of Somaliland.

Israel announced on Friday that it viewed Somaliland -- which declared independence in 1991 but has never been recognized by any other country -- as an "independent and sovereign state".

Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has condemned the move as a threat to stability in the Horn of Africa. He travelled Tuesday to Türkiye, a close ally, to discuss the situation, AFP reported.

Thousands of protesters marched through the streets of Somali capital Mogadishu and gathered at a stadium, waving placards with anti-Israeli slogans alongside Somali and Palestinian flags.

"We will never allow anyone to violate our sovereignty," one attendee, Adan Muhidin, told AFP, adding that Israel's move was "a blatant violation of international law".

Demonstrations also took place in Lascanod in the northeast, Guriceel in central Somalia, and Baidoa in the southwest.

"There is nothing we have in common with Israel. We say to the people of Somaliland, don't bring them close to you," said Sheikh Ahmed Moalim, a local religious leader, in Guriceel.

Somaliland has long been a haven of stability and democracy in the conflict-scarred country, with its own money, passport and army.

It also has a strategic position on the Gulf of Aden that makes it an attractive trade and military partner for regional and international allies.

But Israel's decision to recognize its statehood has brought rebukes from across the Muslim and African world, with many fearing it will stoke conflict and division.

There have been celebrations in Somaliland's capital Hargeisa, with the rare sight of Israeli flags being waved in a Muslim-majority nation.


Iranian Students Protest in Tehran and Isfahan, Says Local Media

Shopkeepers and traders walk over a bridge during a protest against the economic conditions and Iran's embattled currency in Tehran on December 29, 2025. (Handout / Fars News Agency / AFP)
Shopkeepers and traders walk over a bridge during a protest against the economic conditions and Iran's embattled currency in Tehran on December 29, 2025. (Handout / Fars News Agency / AFP)
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Iranian Students Protest in Tehran and Isfahan, Says Local Media

Shopkeepers and traders walk over a bridge during a protest against the economic conditions and Iran's embattled currency in Tehran on December 29, 2025. (Handout / Fars News Agency / AFP)
Shopkeepers and traders walk over a bridge during a protest against the economic conditions and Iran's embattled currency in Tehran on December 29, 2025. (Handout / Fars News Agency / AFP)

Student protests erupted on Tuesday at universities in the capital Tehran and the central city of Isfahan, decrying declining living standards following demonstrations by shopkeepers, local media reported.

"Demonstrations took place in Tehran at the universities of Beheshti, Khajeh Nasir, Sharif, Amir Kabir, Science and Culture, and Science and Technology, as well as the Isfahan University of Technology," reported Ilna, a news agency affiliated with the labor movement.


Iran Designates Royal Canadian Navy a Terrorist Organization

Iranians drive past a huge banner of former Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani ahead of the sixth anniversary of his assassination at Valiasr Square in Tehran, Iran, 30 December 2025. (EPA)
Iranians drive past a huge banner of former Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani ahead of the sixth anniversary of his assassination at Valiasr Square in Tehran, Iran, 30 December 2025. (EPA)
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Iran Designates Royal Canadian Navy a Terrorist Organization

Iranians drive past a huge banner of former Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani ahead of the sixth anniversary of his assassination at Valiasr Square in Tehran, Iran, 30 December 2025. (EPA)
Iranians drive past a huge banner of former Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force commander Qassem Soleimani ahead of the sixth anniversary of his assassination at Valiasr Square in Tehran, Iran, 30 December 2025. (EPA)

The Iranian foreign ministry designated the Royal Canadian Navy a terrorist organization on Tuesday in what it said was retaliation for Canada's 2024 blacklisting of Iran's Revolutionary Guards.

In a statement, the ministry said that the move was in reaction to Ottawa declaring the Guards, the ideological arm of Iran's military, a terror group "contrary to the fundamental principles of international law".

Iran "within the framework of reciprocity, identifies and declares the Royal Canadian Navy as a terrorist organization," the statement added, without specifying what ramifications if any the force will face.

On June 19, 2024, Canada declared the IRGC a terror group. This bars its members from entering the country and Canadians from having any dealings with individual members or the group.

Additionally, any assets the Guards or its members hold in Canada could also be seized.
Canada accused the Guards of "having consistently displayed disregard for human rights both inside and outside of Iran, as well as a willingness to destabilize the international rules-based order."

One of the reasons behind Ottawa's decision to designate the force as a terror group was the Flight PS752 incident.

The flight was show down shortly after takeoff from Tehran in January 2020, killing all 176 passengers and crew, including 85 Canadian citizens and permanent residents.

The IRGC admitted its forces downed the jet, but claimed their controllers had mistaken it for a hostile target.

Ottawa broke off diplomatic ties with Tehran in 2012, calling Iran "the most significant threat to global peace".

Iran's archenemy, the United States, listed the Guards as a foreign terrorist organization in April 2019 while Australia did the same last month, accusing the force of being behind attacks on Australian soil.