Iran’s Branches of Government to Support Pezeshkian Against Sanctions

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
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Iran’s Branches of Government to Support Pezeshkian Against Sanctions

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei
Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei

Iranian officials on Tuesday urged the Parliament and judiciary to support the government of President Masoud Pezeshkian, based on the recommendation of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

The support, expressed by officials close to Khamenei’s circle, came while the US ratcheted up pressure on Tehran to negotiate on its nuclear weapons.

Last Saturday, Khamenei firmly rejected the possibility of talks with Washington under pressure.

He urged all Iranian regime officials at various levels to act in solidarity to solve the country’s economic problems and improve the lives of Iranians, according to the state-run IRNA news agency.

IRNA said Khamenei explained how to improve the economic situation by trying to offer solutions not related to the sanctions imposed on his country.

In his speech, the Supreme Leader demanded currency system reforms, increased investment in domestic industries, and stronger action against smuggling to stabilize the economy.

The motive behind the call for Iran’s branches of government to collaborate remains unclear, but it came after the resignation of Iranian Vice President for Strategic Affairs Mohammad Javad Zarif.

Therefore, supporting Pezeshkian’s government may be a political necessity for the conservative wing in Iran. Iranian officials feel that the President has lost his most important source of power while the so-called US maximum pressure policy on Iran is mounting.

When asked how internal unity within Iran's government institutions could contribute to solving national challenges, Gholamreza Mesbahi, a member of the Expediency Discernment Council, said that success is undoubtedly tied to the cohesion and unity of the three branches of government, which are the executive, the legislative and the judiciary.

When these branches collaborate with mutual understanding and constructive interaction to address public issues, progress will be much faster, he said.

“The Supreme Leader has facilitated meetings among the heads of the three branches of government to foster agreements on national issues. These agreements, once approved by the Leader, move toward implementation, significantly expediting and streamlining governance,” Mesbahi said.

Mostafa Mir Salim, also a member of the Expediency Discernment Council, said cohesion within the government is still far from ideal and should be addressed seriously by the three branches as it requires the will and effort to act.

Mohammad Saeed Ahadian, the political and media assistant to the Parliament Speaker, wrote on his X account that coordination among Iran’s three branches of government remains good, but the political forces should try to show more cohesion and consideration, stating that the “enemy is trying to create discord and stir up internal differences.”

At the diplomatic level, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs Kazem Gharibabadi said Iran will not succumb to external pressure.

Speaking at the opening of an exhibition on Iranian women's achievements, the deputy foreign minister said, “Yes, sanctions affect people's lives, but they will never achieve their objectives,” according to the Tasnim news agency.

“Iran is an independent nation. It cannot be coerced into submission through threats and sanctions,” he said.

Gharibabadi criticized Western-backed sanctions against Iran, arguing that they jeopardize the rights and well-being of millions. “If they truly care about Iranians’ human rights, they should lift unilateral sanctions,” he noted.



Top Trump Iran Negotiator Says Visits US Aircraft Carrier in Middle East

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff delivers a press conference upon the signing of the declaration on deploying post-ceasefire force in Ukraine, during the so-called "Coalition of the Willing" summit, at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)
US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff delivers a press conference upon the signing of the declaration on deploying post-ceasefire force in Ukraine, during the so-called "Coalition of the Willing" summit, at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)
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Top Trump Iran Negotiator Says Visits US Aircraft Carrier in Middle East

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff delivers a press conference upon the signing of the declaration on deploying post-ceasefire force in Ukraine, during the so-called "Coalition of the Willing" summit, at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)
US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff delivers a press conference upon the signing of the declaration on deploying post-ceasefire force in Ukraine, during the so-called "Coalition of the Willing" summit, at the Elysee Palace in Paris, France, January 6, 2026. (Reuters)

US President Donald Trump's lead Iran negotiator Steve Witkoff on Saturday said he visited the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier currently in the Arabian Sea, with Washington and Tehran due to hold further talks soon.

"Today, Adm. Brad Cooper, Commander of US Naval Forces Central Command, Jared Kushner, and I met with the brave sailors and Marines aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln, her strike group, and Carrier Air Wing 9 who are keeping us safe and upholding President Trump's message of peace through strength," said Witkoff in a social media post.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Saturday he hoped talks with the United States would resume soon, while reiterating Tehran's red lines and warning against any American attack.


Israel’s Netanyahu Expected to Meet Trump in US on Wednesday and Discuss Iran

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers a speech during a special session to mark the 77th anniversary of the Knesset's establishment and the 60th anniversary of the dedication of the current building at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, in Jerusalem, 02 February 2026. (EPA)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers a speech during a special session to mark the 77th anniversary of the Knesset's establishment and the 60th anniversary of the dedication of the current building at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, in Jerusalem, 02 February 2026. (EPA)
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Israel’s Netanyahu Expected to Meet Trump in US on Wednesday and Discuss Iran

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers a speech during a special session to mark the 77th anniversary of the Knesset's establishment and the 60th anniversary of the dedication of the current building at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, in Jerusalem, 02 February 2026. (EPA)
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu delivers a speech during a special session to mark the 77th anniversary of the Knesset's establishment and the 60th anniversary of the dedication of the current building at the Knesset, the Israeli parliament, in Jerusalem, 02 February 2026. (EPA)

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to meet US President Donald Trump on Wednesday in Washington, where they will discuss negotiations with Iran, Netanyahu's office said on Saturday.

Iranian and US officials held indirect nuclear ‌talks in the ‌Omani capital ‌Muscat ⁠on Friday. ‌Both sides said more talks were expected to be held again soon.

A regional diplomat briefed by Tehran on the talks told Reuters Iran insisted ⁠on its "right to enrich uranium" ‌during the negotiations with ‍the US, ‍and that Tehran's missile capabilities ‍were not raised in the discussions.

Iranian officials have ruled out putting Iran's missiles - one of the largest such arsenals in the region - up ⁠for discussion, and have said Tehran wants recognition of its right to enrich uranium.

"The Prime Minister believes that any negotiations must include limiting ballistic missiles and halting support for the Iranian axis," Netanyahu's office said in a ‌statement.


Italy FM Rules Out Joining Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’

Italy's Minister for Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajani speaks to the press during the EPP Leaders’ meeting, in Zagreb, Croatia, 30 January 2026. (EPA)
Italy's Minister for Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajani speaks to the press during the EPP Leaders’ meeting, in Zagreb, Croatia, 30 January 2026. (EPA)
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Italy FM Rules Out Joining Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’

Italy's Minister for Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajani speaks to the press during the EPP Leaders’ meeting, in Zagreb, Croatia, 30 January 2026. (EPA)
Italy's Minister for Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajani speaks to the press during the EPP Leaders’ meeting, in Zagreb, Croatia, 30 January 2026. (EPA)

Italy will not take part in US President Donald Trump's "Board of Peace", Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said Saturday, citing "insurmountable" constitutional issues.

Trump launched his "Board of Peace" at the World Economic Forum in Davos in January and some 19 countries have signed its founding charter.

But Italy's constitution bars the country from joining an organization led by a single foreign leader.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, a Trump ally, last month noted "constitutional problems" with joining, but suggested Trump could perhaps reopen the framework "to meet the needs not only of Italy, but also of other European countries".

Tajani appeared Saturday to rule that out.

"We cannot participate in the Board of Peace because there is a constitutional limit," he told the ANSA news agency.

"This is insurmountable from a legal standpoint," he said, the day after meeting US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and US Vice President JD Vance at the Olympics in Milan.

Although originally meant to oversee Gaza's rebuilding, the board's charter does not limit its role to the Palestinian territory and appears to want to rival the United Nations.