QEF Explores Gulf States’ Impact in Coming Decade

Qatar’s Prime Minister speaks at the opening of the Qatar Economic Forum. (AFP)
Qatar’s Prime Minister speaks at the opening of the Qatar Economic Forum. (AFP)
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QEF Explores Gulf States’ Impact in Coming Decade

Qatar’s Prime Minister speaks at the opening of the Qatar Economic Forum. (AFP)
Qatar’s Prime Minister speaks at the opening of the Qatar Economic Forum. (AFP)

Qatar’s Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, has said US President Donald Trump’s recent visit to the Gulf represents a strategic opportunity for the region.

He stressed on Tuesday that the relationship between Doha and Washington remains both “fundamental and strong.”

“The gift of a plane to President Trump reflects the depth of our bilateral ties,” he added.

His comments were made during the opening session of the fourth edition of the Qatar Economic Forum, held in collaboration with Bloomberg.

The high-profile event, which runs from May 20 to 22, brought together world leaders, business executives, academics, and entrepreneurs for wide-ranging discussions on the global economy.

This year’s forum is held under the theme “A Road to 2030: The Global Economic Transformation,” focusing on major shifts in the global economic landscape and the Gulf region’s role in shaping the decade ahead.

Addressing energy market dynamics, Qatari Minister of Energy Saad Al-Kaabi cautioned that oil prices falling below $60 per barrel could significantly reduce investment and strain electricity supply. He noted that the LNG sector’s planned expansion requires prices to hover between $70 and $80 per barrel to remain viable.

Oil is currently trading at around $65 per barrel, recovering from recent lows triggered by US-imposed tariffs on several countries. Temporary suspension of those tariffs and emerging hopes for a resolution to the Russia-Ukraine war have helped stabilize prices, Al-Kaabi said.

He acknowledged that the uncertainty stemming from those tariffs had caused notable concern in the energy sector.

On the issue of global gas supply, Al-Kaabi dismissed fears of oversupply, asserting that Qatar, one of the world’s leading LNG exporters, remains unconcerned. “Chinese and Indian buyers are in ongoing discussions to secure additional volumes from Qatar,” he said.

Al-Kaabi also announced that LNG exports from the North Field East project are expected to begin by mid-2026. Addressing potential competition with US gas exports, he remarked that American LNG, now the world’s largest, would primarily target Europe and South America, posing little challenge to Qatar’s dominance in Asia.

Meanwhile, Qatar Central Bank Governor Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed Al Thani said that the direct impact of US tariffs on Qatar is “minimal,” noting that less than 2 percent of Qatari exports are bound for the US. However, he cautioned that declining global energy prices could weigh on the country’s financial budget and current account balance.

In a related development, Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) CEO Mohammed Al-Sowaidi revealed plans to at least double the fund’s annual US investments over the next decade. This builds on QIA’s earlier pledge to invest $500 billion into the US economy over the same period.

Al-Sowaidi also confirmed that QIA had recently redeployed investments into Elon Musk’s company, X.AI, in 2025. He stressed the importance of bolstering US manufacturing capacity and highlighted the shifting trade dynamics between China and the US as an opening for strategic investment in American supply chains.

The forum follows Trump’s recent visit to Doha, part of a broader Gulf tour, during which the US and Qatar signed joint agreements. According to the White House, the deals are expected to generate an economic exchange worth at least $1.2 trillion.

Qatar’s Finance Minister Ali bin Ahmed Al-Kuwari also took the stage, announcing Doha’s keen interest in investment opportunities in Syria. His remarks came after the US, with Saudi support, lifted all economic sanctions on Syria, a move soon mirrored by the European Union.

Al-Kuwari reaffirmed Qatar’s long-term confidence in Egypt as well, calling it a “promising investment destination.” Last month, during Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi’s visit to Doha, Qatar committed to injecting more than $7 billion into the Egyptian market.



Aljadaan: Emerging Markets Account for 70% of Global Growth

Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
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Aljadaan: Emerging Markets Account for 70% of Global Growth

Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat
Al-Jadaan speaking to the attendees at the "AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies" (Asharq Al-Awsat

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammed Aljadaan stressed Sunday that the world economy is going through a “profound transition,” saying emerging markets and developing economies now account for nearly 60 percent of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in purchasing power terms and over 70 percent of global growth.

In his opening remarks at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, organized by the Saudi Ministry of Finance and the IMF in AlUla, the minister said these economies have become an increasingly important driver of global growth with their share of global economy more than doubling since 2010.

“Today, the 10 emerging economies in the G20 alone account for more than half of the world growth. Yet, they face a more complex and fragmented environment, elevated debt levels, slower trade growth and increasing exposure to geopolitical shocks.”

“Unfortunately, more than half of low income countries are either in or at the risk of debt distress. At the same time global trade growth has slowed at around half of what it was pre the pandemic,” Aljadaan added.

The Finance Minister stressed that the Saudi experience over the past decade has reinforced three lessons that may be relevant to the discussions at the two-day conference, which brings together a select group of ministers and central bank governors, leaders of international organizations, leading investors and academics.

“First, macroeconomic stability is not the enemy of growth. It is actually the foundation,” he said.

“Structural reforms deliver results only when institutions deliver. So there is no point of reforming ... if the institutions are unable to deliver,” he stated.

Finally, he said that “international cooperation matters more, not less, in a fragmented world.”


Georgieva from AlUla: Growth Still Lacks Pre-pandemic Levels

Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Georgieva from AlUla: Growth Still Lacks Pre-pandemic Levels

Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Kristalina Georgieva speaking to attendees at the second edition of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat)

International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said Sunday that world growth still lacks pre-pandemic levels, expressing concern as she expected more shocks amid high spending and rising debt levels in many countries.

Georgieva spoke at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, organized by the Saudi Ministry of Finance and the IMF in AlUla.

The two-day conference brings together a select group of ministers and central bank governors, leaders of international organizations, leading investors and academics to deliberate on policies to global stability, prosperity, and multilateral collaboration.

Georgieva said that the conference was launched last year in recognition of the growing role of emerging market economies in a world of sweeping transformations.

“I came out of this gathering .... With a sense of hope for the pragmatic attitude and determination to pursue good policies and build strong institutions,” she said.

Georgieva stressed that “good policies pay off,” and said that growth rates across emerging economies reached four percent this year, exceeding by a large margin those of advanced economies that are around 1.5 percent.


Saudi Arabia’s flynas, Syrian Civil Aviation Authority Partner to Launch 'flynas Syria'

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
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Saudi Arabia’s flynas, Syrian Civil Aviation Authority Partner to Launch 'flynas Syria'

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)
The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards (flynas)

Saudi budget carrier flynas has signed an agreement with the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport to establish a new commercial airline under the name "flynas Syria," with operations scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 2026.

Saturday’s agreement comes within the framework of bilateral cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Syria, as well as the strategic investment agreements between the two countries, coordinated with the Saudi Ministry of Investment and the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport.

The new airline will operate commercial air transport services in accordance with approved regulations and standards, meeting the highest safety and aviation security requirements. All licensing and operational procedures will be completed in coordination with the relevant authorities.

The carrier will be established as a joint venture, with 51% ownership held by the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport and 49% by flynas.

The new airline will operate flights to several destinations across the Middle East, Africa, and Europe. This expansion aims to bolster air traffic to and from Syria, enhance regional and international connectivity, and meet growing demand for air travel.

"This step is part of our commitment to supporting high-quality cross-border investments. The aviation sector is a key enabler of economic development, and the establishment of 'flynas Syria' serves as a model for constructive investment cooperation,” said Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih.

“This partnership enhances economic integration and market connectivity and supports development goals by advancing air transport infrastructure, ultimately serving the mutual interests of both nations and promoting regional economic stability,” he added.

President of the Syrian General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport Omar Hosari also stated that the establishment of flynas Syria represents a strategic step within a comprehensive national vision aimed at rebuilding and developing Syria's civil aviation sector on modern economic and regulatory foundations.

“This will be achieved while balancing safety requirements, operational sustainability, investment stimulation, and passenger services. The partnership reflects the state's orientation toward smart cooperation models with trusted regional partners, ensuring the transfer of expertise, the development of national capabilities, and the enhancement of Syria's air connectivity with regional and international destinations, in line with global best practices in the air transport industry."

flynas Chairman Ayed Al-Jeaid stated that the company continues to pursue strategies aimed at growth and international expansion, describing the agreement as a historic milestone in the company's journey and a promising investment model in partnership with Syria.

flynas CEO Bander Al-mohanna said the step represents a qualitative leap in the company's strategy and financial performance, highlighting the transfer of the company's low-cost aviation experience to the Syrian market to support regional and international air connectivity.

flynas currently operates 23 weekly flights from Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam to Damascus, including two daily direct flights from Riyadh, one daily flight from Jeddah, and two weekly flights from Dammam.

The airline made history on June 5, 2025, by adding the Syrian capital to its network, becoming the first Saudi carrier to resume scheduled flights to Damascus.