Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said that uranium enrichment remains the central obstacle in nuclear negotiations between Iran and the United States, describing the process as a “scientific and national achievement” that Tehran will not abandon.
In an exclusive interview with Asharq TV, Araghchi reaffirmed that Iran’s nuclear program is “entirely peaceful” and stressed that Tehran has no intention of pursuing nuclear weapons.
He added that American threats and pressure would not change Tehran’s stance, hence the continued use of indirect talks through Omani mediation.
“Uranium enrichment is a symbol of our national sovereignty,” Araghchi said. “The Iranian people have made great sacrifices for this program,” he added, alluding to the assassinations of several Iranian nuclear scientists, which Tehran accuses Israel of involvement.
While expressing willingness to enhance transparency around Iran’s nuclear activities, Araghchi made clear that this would only come with full recognition of Iran’s right to peaceful nuclear energy. “Any agreement must clearly safeguard these rights,” he said.
The foreign minister dismissed comments made by US President Donald Trump, who had claimed Iran does not need a peaceful nuclear program. “Only the Iranian people can determine what they need,” Araghchi responded. “We do not negotiate under threats. We set the terms and framework of our negotiations ourselves.”
He stressed that the US sanctions campaign had failed to weaken Iran’s resolve, stating that despite economic and security challenges, Tehran remains committed to the peaceful nature of its nuclear activities.
Araghchi also pointed to what he described as Western non-compliance with the 2015 nuclear deal, particularly after Washington’s withdrawal from the agreement. He warned that any European move to activate the “snapback” mechanism, which would reinstate UN sanctions, would be “illegal” and have serious political consequences.
Turning to regional dynamics, Araghchi said relations with Saudi Arabia had seen significant improvement, citing mutual visits and deepening political and economic cooperation. “Iranian-Saudi cooperation is a cornerstone for regional stability, particularly in the face of Israeli attempts to stoke tensions,” he noted.
He added that ties with Egypt and Bahrain were also on a positive trajectory, pointing to regular political consultations despite the absence of full diplomatic ties.
Regarding Syria, Araghchi reiterated Iran’s support for lifting international sanctions but noted that Tehran is not rushing into restoring full diplomatic relations. “When the Syrian government recognizes the potential benefits of a stronger relationship with Iran, we will be ready to respond,” he said.
Araghchi said that strengthening ties with neighboring countries remains a strategic priority for Tehran, despite the impact of US sanctions. He highlighted the continued expansion of economic partnerships with China, Russia, and other nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
Addressing tensions with Israel, Araghchi said that “Israel does not dare attack Iran,” adding that Tel Aviv is well aware of Tehran’s defensive capabilities and readiness to retaliate. “Our message is clear: any aggression against Iran, regardless of its origin, will be met with a proportionate and decisive response.”
Defending Iran’s missile program and military capabilities, Araghchi insisted they serve a “purely defensive and deterrent” purpose. “Our state of readiness has proven effective in safeguarding Iran’s security,” he said.
