The Heritage Commission has concluded a joint Saudi-French archaeological mission that excavated ancient sites dating back to the period between the first and third centuries AD on the Farasan Island in the Jazan Region.
The effort was conducted in collaboration with Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University and featured a team of experts from the French National Center for Scientific Research.
The excavation sites, including Qusar, Ghurrayn, and Wadi Shami, were integral to the project, which sought to complete the archaeological works in the area. The mission aimed to reveal the phases of settlement and chronological sequences at the archaeological sites, alongside studying various burial sites.
These efforts are part of a scientific project that spotlights the historical and strategic importance of the Farasan archipelago, particularly its pivotal role in maritime trade across the Red Sea during different historical periods.
The mission involved male and female students from national universities as well as participants from Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, engaging in a field training program under the guidance of academics and specialized experts.
Previous excavations conducted from 2011 to 2024 under the project have yielded significant findings dating back to the Bronze Age and periods associated with the states of Southern Arabia. Discoveries included watchtowers and industrial sites believed to be remnants of a camp established in the 2nd century BC to monitor and protect maritime trade routes.
These archaeological findings underscore the deep cultural exchange that occurred on the Farasan islands, showcasing their pivotal role in connecting the civilizations of Southern Arabia with those of the Mediterranean. Prehistoric shell mounds and human settlements further emphasize the islands’ historical significance.
