Sharaa in First Interview with Jewish Newspaper: Stable Syria Will Not be Built Through Speeches, Slogans

Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa speaks in Damascus last February (AFP) 
Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa speaks in Damascus last February (AFP) 
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Sharaa in First Interview with Jewish Newspaper: Stable Syria Will Not be Built Through Speeches, Slogans

Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa speaks in Damascus last February (AFP) 
Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa speaks in Damascus last February (AFP) 

Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa broke all barriers that surrounded ousted President Bashar al-Assad, when he spoke last week about his responsibilities and about Syria’s domestic and foreign policy.

He is direct in addressing taboo issues that were previously tackled with slogans in public and a different reality under the table, such as Syria’s relationship with Israel and the latter’s occupation of Syrian territory.

Legacy of Assad Regime

The last barrier Sharaa broke was an interview he made with a Jewish newspaper, the first since assuming power six months ago. The article, written by Jonathan Bass, was published by the Jewish Journal on May 28.

“Many Syrians see Sharaa not as a revolutionary but as a restorer, someone capable of stitching together a nation fatigued by war and fractured by identity. It is perhaps his very ordinariness, his refusal to play the strongman, despite his extremist former life, that makes him a man of the hour,” the Journal wrote.

Bass said the Syrian President carries himself with quiet conviction. “Sharaa is soft-spoken, but every word lands with deliberation. There is no triumph in his voice, only urgency,” he wrote.

In the interview, Sharaa said, “We have inherited more than ruins,” he said. “We’ve inherited trauma, mistrust, and fatigue. But we have also inherited hope. Fragile, yes, but real.”

For decades, Syria was ruled by a regime that confused loyalty with silence, coexistence with hate, and stability with suppression.

The Assad dynasty, first Hafez and then Bashar, ruled with an iron grip, using fear and executions to cement control, while the country’s institutions withered and dissent turned deadly.

Bass said Sharaa is clear-eyed about the legacy he inherits.

“It would be dishonest to speak of a clean slate,” Sharaa said. “The past is present, in the eyes of every person, on every street, in every family. But our duty now is not to repeat it. Not even as a softer version. We must create something entirely new.”

Trust of Syrians

According to Bass, Sharaa’s early moves have been cautious, yet deeply symbolic.

“He has ordered the release of political prisoners, initiated dialogue with opposition groups once exiled or silenced, and pledged to reform Syria’s notorious security apparatus,” he wrote at the Jewish Journal.

“His vision is that of a vibrant, multicultural, and pluralistic society. He supports the right of return for all Syrians whose assets were seized under the Assad regime,” Bass added.

“To uncover the truth behind Syria’s mass graves, Sharaa recognizes the need for partnership with the United States to provide forensic technology and equipment, from establishing DNA databases to securing cooperation from those responsible for past atrocities,” the journalist wrote.

Sharaa told the Journal, “If I am the only one speaking, then Syria has learned nothing. We are inviting all voices to the table, secular, religious, tribal, academic, rural, and urban. The state must listen now more than it commands.”

But will people trust again? Will they believe the promises of a government that rises from the ashes of dictatorship?

“I don’t ask for trust,” he replied. “I ask for patience and for scrutiny. Hold me accountable. Hold this process accountable. That is how trust will come.”

When Bass asked the president what Syrians most need right now, he answered without hesitation: “Dignity through work. Peace through purpose.”

In towns emptied by war and villages still scarred by conflict, the cry is not for politics but for normalcy, the chance to rebuild homes, raise children, and earn a living in peace.

Sharaa knows this, Bass wrote. He is pushing for emergency economic programs focused on job creation in agriculture, manufacturing, construction, and public services.

“It’s not about ideology anymore,” Sharaa told the Journal. “It’s about giving people a reason to stay, a reason to live, and a reason to believe.”

The Syrian President said, “Every young man with a job is one less soul at risk of radicalization. Every child in school is a vote for the future.”

He then emphasized partnerships with regional investors, microenterprise grants for returnees, and vocational training for youth who have known nothing but war.

“A stable Syria will not be built through speeches or slogans, it will be built through action: in the marketplace, in classrooms, on farms, and in workshops. We will rebuild supply chains. Syria will return as a hub for trade and commerce.”

Relations with Israel

Bass wrote there’s a deeper insight behind Sharaa’s economic vision: after a generation of loss, Syrians are tired of conflict. They crave peace, not just the absence of war, but the presence of opportunity.

In one of the more delicate parts of our conversation, Sharaa addressed Syria’s future relationship with Israel - a subject that has haunted the region since 1948 and intensified with each airstrike, covert operation, and accusation of proxy warfare.

“I want to be clear,” Sharaa said. “The era of endless tit-for-tat bombings must end. No nation prospers when its skies are filled with fear. The reality is, we have common enemies, and we can play a major role in regional security.”

He expressed a desire to return to the spirit of the 1974 Disengagement Agreement not merely as a ceasefire line, but as the foundation for mutual restraint and protection of civilians, especially the Druze communities in southern Syria and the Golan Heights.

“Syria’s Druze are not pawns,” he said. “They are citizens, deeply rooted, historically loyal, and deserving of every protection under the law. Their safety is non-negotiable.”

While he stopped short of proposing immediate normalization, Sharaa signaled openness to future talks grounded in international law and sovereignty.

Trump: Man of Peace

Perhaps most notably, Sharaa voiced a bold diplomatic overture: his desire to sit down directly with former US President Donald Trump, Bass wrote.

“However the media portrays him,” Sharaa said, “I see him as a man of peace. We’ve both been shot at by the same enemy. Trump understands leverage, strength, and outcomes. Syria needs an honest broker who can reset the conversation. If there is a possibility of alignment that helps bring stability to the region - and security to the US and its allies- I am ready to have that conversation. He is the only man capable of fixing this region, bringing us together, one brick at a time.”

Commenting on Sharaa’s statement, Bass said it was “striking”, not just for its candor, but for what it implied: the new Syria is not afraid to make unconventional moves in pursuit of peace and recognition.

Sharaa does not sugarcoat Syria’s challenges: more than a million dead in mass graves, 12 million displaced, an economy on life support, sanctions still in place, and rival militias entrenched in the north.

“This is not a fairy tale,” he said. “It is a recovery. And recoveries are painful.”

 



Israel Advances in South Lebanon Toward Heights Overlooking Nabatieh, Galilee

An Israeli army flag flies over the ruins of destroyed buildings in Kfar Kila, southern Lebanon (EPA)
An Israeli army flag flies over the ruins of destroyed buildings in Kfar Kila, southern Lebanon (EPA)
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Israel Advances in South Lebanon Toward Heights Overlooking Nabatieh, Galilee

An Israeli army flag flies over the ruins of destroyed buildings in Kfar Kila, southern Lebanon (EPA)
An Israeli army flag flies over the ruins of destroyed buildings in Kfar Kila, southern Lebanon (EPA)

The Israeli army pushed forward again on Thursday around the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh, seeking to reach the strategic Ali al-Taher heights, an area it has pounded with dozens of strikes over the past two years.

Lebanese security assessments suggest the aim is to reach tunnels and facilities belonging to Hezbollah.

The move followed a similar strategic advance two weeks earlier, when Israeli forces reached the strategic Beaufort Castle east of Nabatieh before expanding around it.

Their next objective is Ali al-Taher hill, one of the last strategic heights overlooking Nabatieh from the west. The hill also overlooks Lebanese towns occupied by Israel and, in some places, has a line of sight toward settlements and towns in Galilee in northern Israel’s eastern sector.

New advance

Israeli military vehicles and bulldozers were seen at the Zafata site in Kfar Tebnit, east of Nabatieh, on the main road linking Marjayoun to Nabatieh.

Reports said Israeli forces had seized eastern and central neighborhoods of Kfar Tebnit amid widespread destruction. Local media said tanks advanced from Kfar Tebnit into Nabatieh al-Fawqa, southeast of Nabatieh city.

Security sources in southern Lebanon said the push toward Nabatieh al-Fawqa aimed to widen Israel’s “fire safety zone” and prevent Hezbollah fighters from launching drones and guided missiles at Israeli armor.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat the expansion was an attempt to push fighters away from the Beaufort Castle area and its surroundings, giving armored vehicles and other military vehicles room to advance toward the heights without being targeted.

The sources said reaching Zafata, a former artillery position used by Israeli forces before their withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000, meant the objective was to seize the Ali al-Taher heights, no more than two kilometers from the point reached.

They said taking the hill was a strategic goal for Israeli forces, given their repeated shelling of it in recent months with bunker-buster and concussion bombs, strengthening the belief that Israel seeks to enter underground facilities thought to belong to Hezbollah.

The Israeli army paved the way for the advance overnight Wednesday into Thursday with heavy airstrikes on wooded areas in Jarmaq and Kfar Rumman and on hills overlooking the area, aiming to prevent armor from being hit by guided missiles or drones.

Artillery fire also intensified across the surrounding area, a tactic usually used during attempts to push into new territory.

Israeli artillery targeted the outskirts of Qatrani in the Jezzine area near Shbeil School. Warplanes carried out four strikes on the same location.

Artillery also hit Ali al-Taher woods on the outskirts of Nabatieh al-Fawqa, the area around Al-Najdeh Al-Shaabiya Hospital in Nabatieh and the Kfar Rumman roundabout, all close to the incursion points.

Western sector

The incursion coincided with other movements that appeared to test Hezbollah’s defenses in the Mansouri area of the western sector. Two military vehicles were spotted in Mansouri after advancing from Tayr Harfa and Shama, but they quickly turned back.

Hezbollah said in two separate statements that it had targeted gatherings of Israeli vehicles and soldiers with rockets at the Rajman area near Tayr Harfa in southern Lebanon.

Local media said Israeli forces tried to advance from the Tayr Harfa-Jebbayn triangle toward the valley, in preparation for entering Majdal Zoun. The move coincided with more than 15 airstrikes on Majdal Zoun and Wadi Hassan, as well as heavy artillery fire.

Heavy clashes broke out overnight Wednesday into Thursday with Hezbollah fighters, who used rocket-propelled grenades and a loitering drone. The fighting forced Israeli forces to retreat and withdraw from the axis along which they had advanced.

Israeli artillery resumed shelling Wadi Hassan and its surroundings on Thursday morning with heavy 155 mm rounds, as warplanes and drones flew intensively over the area.

Continued shelling

In parallel, an Israeli airstrike on a residential building near Hiram Hospital in Tyre killed one person and wounded 17 others, including 10 nurses and hospital employees. Flying glass from shattered windows and doors caused the injuries.

The strike also damaged ceilings in some patient and emergency rooms and window panes, and destroyed cars belonging to doctors and employees in the hospital courtyard.

The Health Ministry’s Public Health Emergency Operations Center said Israeli strikes on Tayr Debba in the Tyre district killed nine people, including a woman, and wounded 10 others.

Operations inside Lebanon

The Israeli army said on Thursday that forces from the 91st Brigade had killed 35 Hezbollah militants over the past week as they moved near Israeli forces in southern Lebanon. It said the forces destroyed a rocket launcher hidden among trees and killed another militant in the area over the past day.

The army also said troops had seized quantities of weapons and ammunition, including rockets and RPG rounds, at various sites during ongoing military operations.

In the morning, the Israeli army said the Home Front Command had issued a precautionary directive after detecting launches from Lebanon toward northern Israel, urging people to enter protected areas when warnings are activated.


Saudi Reopening to Lebanese Exports Boosts Economic and Agricultural Hopes

 A photo of the Lebanese and Saudi flags. (National News Agency)
A photo of the Lebanese and Saudi flags. (National News Agency)
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Saudi Reopening to Lebanese Exports Boosts Economic and Agricultural Hopes

 A photo of the Lebanese and Saudi flags. (National News Agency)
A photo of the Lebanese and Saudi flags. (National News Agency)

Saudi Arabia’s decision to resume receiving Lebanese exports has revived hopes among Lebanese business and farming circles for the return of one of the country’s most important foreign markets after five years of disruption that left deep scars on Lebanon’s production and export sectors.

The move is seen in Lebanon as carrying significance beyond trade. It marks a new stage in restoring confidence in the Lebanese state under President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, while offering a potential lifeline to sectors that have long suffered from shrinking export markets, difficulties marketing their output, and Lebanon’s prolonged economic and financial crisis.

Lebanon’s Agriculture Ministry said the decision was not merely a commercial measure, but an economic and development step of national importance.

It said the move would help Lebanese farmers remain resilient, restart the agricultural production cycle and revive sorting, packaging, marketing and export chains, directly benefiting thousands of families that depend on farming as a main source of income.

A positive shock for Lebanon’s economy

Economists say the Saudi decision will quickly feed through to Lebanon’s productive sectors, especially industry and agriculture, while helping draw more foreign currency into the country.

“The impact of this step is very good economically and politically,” economist Walid Abu Suleiman told Asharq Al-Awsat. “Economically, it is very important because Saudi Arabia was a key destination for Lebanese exports.”

He said Saudi Arabia ranked third among Lebanon's importers, with Lebanese exports to the kingdom totaling about $240 million in 2020.

Abu Suleiman described the reopening of the Saudi market as “a positive shock for the Lebanese economy,” noting that its importance extended beyond reviving exports to supporting monetary stability in a country facing a severe shortage of foreign currency.

“This step is also very important for the monetary situation, because the more exports increase, the more foreign currency enters Lebanon,” he said. “We know the extent of Lebanon’s suffering today in preserving what remains of its dollars and hard currencies.”

He said the Saudi market’s importance stemmed not only from its size, but also from its central place in the Arab economic system.

“We must not forget that the Saudi market represents about 85% of Gulf markets,” he said. “If we improve our products and succeed in offering quality goods at competitive prices, we can obtain a larger share of this market and increase our exports.”

Abu Suleiman said Lebanese products still had significant room for growth.

“It is possible for exports to rise from about $240 million to much larger figures, because the Saudi market is very large,” he said. “The opportunities for Lebanese products remain significant if this opening is properly used.”

He said the main beneficiaries would be the industrial and agricultural sectors, especially food processing and beverage industries.

“We hope this step will be followed by practical measures, and that matters will move in the right direction, given the positive impact this would have on the Lebanese economy and on production and export sectors,” he said.

Lebanese agriculture prepares to return

In the agricultural sector, the decision was warmly welcomed because of the heavy losses farmers have suffered since the Saudi market was closed in 2021.

Ibrahim Tarshishi, head of the National Federation of Lebanese Farmers, called the decision “a historic day in the life of the Lebanese economy.”

“The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s decision to remove obstacles to Lebanese agricultural exports has restored economic vitality to Lebanon and reopened the channels of normal trade and communication with the kingdom and Gulf markets after years of disruption,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Tarshishi said agricultural trade ties between the two countries go back more than half a century. For decades, he said, the kingdom was the top destination for Lebanese agricultural exports, accounting for about 50% of total Lebanese agricultural exports to Arab countries.

In a sign of preparations to restart exports, Tarshishi said the Agriculture Ministry would hold a coordination meeting bringing together customs, IDAL, chambers of commerce, monitoring companies, exporters, refrigerated truck owners and agricultural unions to set the mechanisms for resuming exports and organizing land and sea freight, as well as transit procedures into Gulf markets.

Two thousand tonnes a day used to head to the Gulf

Recalling trade before the Saudi market was closed, Tarshishi said Lebanon used to export more than 30 trucks a day loaded with vegetables and fruit to the kingdom, or nearly 1,000 tonnes a day, in addition to about another 1,000 tonnes that crossed Saudi territory in transit to other Gulf countries.

He said Lebanese products in strong demand in the Saudi market included grapes, pears, peaches, plums and other seasonal fruits for which Lebanon is known. The kingdom, he said, had been the main outlet for these products during production seasons.

Losses exceeded $1 billion

Tarshishi said the damage suffered by the agricultural sector in recent years was substantial.

Lebanon used to export agricultural products worth nearly $200 million annually, he said, meaning the sector incurred losses exceeding $1 billion over the past five years because of the closure of the Saudi market and markets linked to it.

Tarshishi said the impact of resumed exports would not stop with farmers, but would extend across a long chain of economic activities tied to agriculture.

He said the decision would help keep farmers on their land, restart sorting and packaging centers, cardboard, wood and plastic factories and the transport sector, improve prices for agricultural products and curb the oversupply that in recent years forced many farmers to sell crops below production cost.


Zaidi Urges Sharaa to Boost Baghdad-Damascus Coordination

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Office)
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Zaidi Urges Sharaa to Boost Baghdad-Damascus Coordination

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi (Iraqi Prime Minister’s Office)

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has sent a message to Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa calling for stronger ties and closer security and economic coordination.

The move reflects Baghdad’s push to rebuild regional relations while, at home, working to bring weapons under state control and prepare for a planned visit to the United States.

The message was delivered by Hamid al-Shatri, head of Iraq’s National Intelligence Service.

The Iraqi prime minister’s media office said late Wednesday that Zaidi’s message stressed the need to develop relations between Baghdad and Damascus and step up coordination to confront regional challenges and crises, particularly in security and economic affairs, in line with the two countries’ shared interests.

The statement said Sharaa thanked Zaidi and the Iraqi government, and affirmed Syria’s commitment to working with Iraq to address common challenges arising from recent regional developments.

He also stressed the importance of strengthening bilateral cooperation, especially on security and the economy.

The message comes as Iraq seeks to repair ties with its Arab neighbors under a broader approach built around three tracks: asserting state authority by “confining weapons to the hands of the state,” expanding regional outreach, and diversifying the economy by drawing foreign investment.

Zaidi to Washington

Baghdad has yet to set a date for Zaidi’s visit to the United States, which follows an invitation from US President Donald Trump. Iraqi officials say the visit is tied to a set of files the government has begun pursuing under fixed timelines, led by the effort to bring weapons under state control.

Government spokesman Haider al-Aboudi told a news conference that the deadline for carrying out the weapons-control plan expires next September, coinciding with the scheduled withdrawal of international coalition forces from Iraq.

The timing is significant. It would complete arrangements agreed by the previous government, including ending the mission of the coalition formed to fight ISIS, moving Baghdad’s relationship with Washington into a bilateral framework based on the 2009 Strategic Framework Agreement, and ending the work of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq, known as UNAMI.

The Iraqi government hopes to make tangible progress on the weapons file before the Washington visit. But positions taken by some Iran-backed armed factions have added pressure.

Kataib Hezbollah and Harakat al-Nujaba, two of Iraq’s most prominent armed factions, have issued statements that raised questions over the future of the government’s weapons-control measures.

The Shiite Coordination Framework had granted the prime minister a mandate over the mechanisms and procedures for confining weapons to the state. The move was seen as a withdrawal of the political cover long enjoyed by some armed factions, potentially putting them on a direct collision course with the government.

At the same time, influential forces within the Coordination Framework, which holds about 80 parliamentary seats, are seeking to expand their presence in government and secure ministerial posts after earlier US reservations about their participation eased.

The government says its handling of these files is based on a “national vision” backed by parliament. Aboudi said the government remains fully committed to confining weapons to the state according to the timelines set in its program.

Gas flares burn at the Rumaila oil field during an armed patrol by Iraqi Energy Police in Basra, Iraq, June 8, 2026. REUTERS/Essam Al-Sudani

Regional outreach for development

On the economic front, Baghdad is betting on major investment projects to reinforce long-term stability.

Aboudi said the “Development Fund” is an investment vehicle separate from the state budget, funded by international contributions from friendly countries, with guarantees ranging from $100 billion to $150 billion, to support development and sustainable stability.

Observers say the three files, security, regional outreach, and economic development, form the broad framework for Iraq’s current domestic and foreign moves.

Political science professor Talib Mohammed Karim told Asharq Al-Awsat that Zaidi’s expected visit to Washington cannot be separated from the changes underway in Iraq and the wider region.

He said Baghdad is working on three parallel tracks: strengthening state authority by confining weapons to the state, opening up regionally, including through improved ties with Syria, and diversifying the economy by reducing dependence on oil and attracting investment.

Karim said the visit matters because of its timing, as the balance of power in the Middle East is being reshaped after years of conflict. Iraq, he said, has a chance to move from being shaped by regional developments to helping shape stability, drawing on its geography and balanced relations with different sides.

Relations with Washington

Former prime minister Adil Abdul Mahdi also called for stronger Iraqi-US ties while preserving the agreements signed between the two countries.

Abdul Mahdi said he hoped Zaidi would succeed in his mission, adding that it was too early to judge the current government, which remains at the start of its four-year term.

He said Iraq needs friendly relations with the US and other countries while honoring existing agreements between Baghdad and Washington. He said the end of next September would mark a decisive point with the completion of the international coalition’s withdrawal from Iraqi territory.

Abdul Mahdi said stronger political and economic ties between Iraq and the US would serve mutual interests, citing the importance of Washington’s international role and Baghdad’s regional standing, as well as the shared benefits that closer relations could bring.