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Palestinian Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: New York Agreements Mark a New Phase in Saudi Support

A photo of the signing of MoUs between Saudi Arabia and Palestine, attended by Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah and other officials. (SPA)
A photo of the signing of MoUs between Saudi Arabia and Palestine, attended by Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah and other officials. (SPA)
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Palestinian Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: New York Agreements Mark a New Phase in Saudi Support

A photo of the signing of MoUs between Saudi Arabia and Palestine, attended by Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah and other officials. (SPA)
A photo of the signing of MoUs between Saudi Arabia and Palestine, attended by Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah and other officials. (SPA)

Palestinian Minister of Planning and International Cooperation Dr. Estephan Salameh described the recent memorandums of understanding signed between Saudi Arabia and Palestine as a significant shift in the Kingdom’s longstanding support for the Palestinian cause.

The agreements, he said, represent a new phase of Saudi political and developmental backing, carrying both practical benefits and symbolic weight on the international stage.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Salameh emphasized that the memorandums, signed on July 30 in New York during the International Conference on the Peaceful Resolution of the Palestinian Issue and Implementation of the Two-State Solution, were part of an “unprecedented political support” effort by Saudi Arabia.

The MoUs, announced in the presence of Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah and Palestinian Prime Minister Dr. Mohammad Mustafa, “send a clear message that Saudi Arabia has stood, continues to stand, and will always stand by the Palestinian people in their political, economic, social, and developmental struggles,” he underlined.

On the developmental side, Salameh explained that the three agreements focus on strengthening human capacity, particularly for public sector employees, and advancing several aspects of the education sector, including curriculum development and support for Palestinian educators and professionals.

He noted that the MoU concerning digital technology and the digital economy is especially important for enabling digital transformation and enhancing the delivery of public services to Palestinian citizens.

The minister reiterated that Saudi Arabia has long backed the Palestinian people, whether through budgetary assistance, resilience support, or development projects. What is new, he said, is that these agreements “represent the beginning of a new phase and a new set of Saudi support mechanisms for Palestine - and they will not be the last.”

Salameh revealed ongoing consultations with Saudi officials regarding further initiatives and projects, including new memorandums of understanding in the fields of energy, water, health, social development, and others.

He also announced that he is planning a visit to Saudi Arabia in mid-September, during which he will meet with Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih to explore further avenues of cooperation, particularly in the area of private sector investments across various economic sectors.

Regarding the international conference on the two-state solution held at the United Nations in New York last month, Salameh said the outcomes were the result of Saudi efforts, backed by unprecedented international support.

He underscored the participation of major countries such as France and the United Kingdom, as well as around 135 other nations, all of whom attended the ministerial-level conference at the UN headquarters.

The event carried a strong political message, culminating in what became known as the “New York Declaration,” he remarked.

Salameh described the final document of the “High-Level International Conference on the Peaceful Settlement of the Palestinian Issue and the Implementation of the Two-State Solution” — adopted by Prince Faisal bin Farhan — as highly significant both in its content and its political implications.

He said it played a crucial role in rallying unprecedented international support, including from countries that had long been aligned with Israel. Many of these nations, he noted, have now begun to shift their positions and formally recognize the State of Palestine.

“There has been a real transformation. Some of these states are now openly recognizing the State of Palestine, something that would not have happened without Saudi pressure and engagement,” he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The minister also stated that the agreements signed with Saudi Arabia have opened the door for other countries to follow suit. He revealed that there are active plans to sign similar memorandums and developmental agreements with several countries, including Norway, Germany, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Ireland, in addition to ongoing discussions with other states.

Prince Faisal met with Palestinian Prime Minister Dr. Mohammad Mustafa the sidelines of the conference. They reviewed bilateral relations, discussed the latest developments in Palestine, and explored ways to strengthen joint cooperation and coordinate positions on the international stage in support of Palestinian rights.

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Gulf

How Gulf States View War Outlook, US-Iran Talks

Flags of Gulf Arab states at an event (AFP)
Flags of Gulf Arab states at an event (AFP)
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How Gulf States View War Outlook, US-Iran Talks

Flags of Gulf Arab states at an event (AFP)
Flags of Gulf Arab states at an event (AFP)

Gulf Cooperation Council countries, under sustained Iranian attack, are closely tracking indirect US-Iran talks that Pakistan said on Thursday it is facilitating by relaying messages between the two sides.

Data monitored by Asharq Al-Awsat showed that by Wednesday evening, about 83% of Iran’s missile and drone attacks since the war entered its fourth week had targeted Gulf Arab states, compared with 17% aimed at Israel.

The tally recorded 4,391 missiles and drones striking Gulf countries, hitting critical infrastructure and civilian sites, versus 930 launched at Israel, which is leading the war.

Shaping the next phase

Gulf states on Thursday began to outline their stance on any negotiations over the conflict’s future.

Jasem Albudaiwi, Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council, said the bloc must be included “in any talks or agreements to resolve this crisis,” to safeguard security and prevent further attacks.

He rejected any frameworks, initiatives, or regional arrangements aimed at reshaping the Middle East after this conflict ends, underscoring Gulf insistence on a role in defining the region’s next phase.

Diplomacy first

Albudaiwi said international law allows states multiple options under the UN Charter, but stressed that the most rational and effective option is the diplomatic and political one.

Ahmed Al-Ibrahim, a political analyst specializing in US affairs, said Gulf states view US-Iran talks with cautious realism.

They do not oppose negotiations, but want outcomes that address what they see as the core threat, not only Iran’s nuclear program, but also its ballistic missiles and regional influence in Yemen, Lebanon, and Iraq.

A joint statement by five Gulf states and Jordan on Wednesday condemned attacks by Iran-aligned factions in Iraq on regional countries and infrastructure. It urged Baghdad to act immediately to halt such attacks launched from its territory and avoid further escalation.

Trust frays

Al-Ibrahim said Gulf confidence in both sides is limited. That view was reinforced by remarks from the Saudi foreign minister last week that “trust in Iran has been shattered.”

Al-Budaiwi said GCC states were surprised by US-Israeli strikes on Iran and had made clear they would not take part in military action or allow their territory to be used against Iran.

Despite that, Tehran still carried out what he described as a “treacherous attack” on GCC states.

He expects Gulf countries to pursue a dual track, backing de-escalation while strengthening defenses and expanding security partnerships. The Gulf, he said, rejects “incomplete deals” that fail to change Iran’s behavior or ensure regional security.

Seat at the table

Gulf security specialist Dhafer Al-Ajmi said GCC participation in any US-Iran talks on regional security is a “sovereign right,” not a request.

“We will not accept having our future shaped in our absence. Our seat at the table is the only guarantee for real and lasting peace,” he said.

Al-Ajmi said Gulf states have borne the brunt of the war’s costs and tensions. Their participation, he said, aims to secure binding guarantees to protect livelihoods and stability.

Any deal that ignores sovereignty and non-interference would be “incomplete and doomed to fail.”

Political analyst Ibrahim Raihan said Gulf states, while showing “wisdom” in handling the crisis, support de-escalation in principle. But he said the root problem remains Iran’s conduct, particularly violations of Gulf sovereignty, despite efforts before the war to avert conflict.

Three demands

Raihan said both Iran and Israel are seeking to widen the war. He outlined three priorities for any negotiations: de-escalation, guarantees to protect shipping routes, and a clear Iranian apology to neighboring Arab states for violations of their sovereignty.

Separately, the United Nations Human Rights Council on Wednesday condemned Iranian attacks on Gulf states as “egregious” and called on Tehran to provide swift compensation to those affected.

Gulf

Albudaiwi: Regional Arrangements Excluding Gulf States Are Rejected

Albudaiwi affirmed that Gulf states had long been a pillar of regional and global stability (GCC)
Albudaiwi affirmed that Gulf states had long been a pillar of regional and global stability (GCC)
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Albudaiwi: Regional Arrangements Excluding Gulf States Are Rejected

Albudaiwi affirmed that Gulf states had long been a pillar of regional and global stability (GCC)
Albudaiwi affirmed that Gulf states had long been a pillar of regional and global stability (GCC)

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Albudaiwi on Thursday called for Gulf states to be included in talks or agreements to resolve the crisis between Iran and the US and Israel.

“We stress the importance of involving GCC countries in any talks or agreements to resolve this crisis, in a way that contributes to strengthening their security and stability,” said Albudaiwi.

He added that the bloc rejected “any arrangements intended to redraw the map of the Middle East after the conflict ends.”

He said the GCC’s first choice was a diplomatic and political solution, describing it as “the wisest and most successful option,” while noting that Gulf states were reviewing all options in line with international law and the UN Charter.

Speaking in Riyadh to Arab and foreign ambassadors, Albudaiwi urged partners to send a unified international message to Iran demanding an immediate and unconditional halt to attacks on GCC states.

He said the Gulf’s goal “has never been to destroy Iran or weaken it, but to reach a normal relationship based on mutual respect, non-interference and non-aggression.”

He rejected framing the situation as part of “Middle East complexities,” calling it “a blatant violation of international law” and “a systematic targeting” of states not involved in any conflict.

Albudaiwi said Gulf states would not accept becoming targets of aggression (GCC)

Albudaiwi said GCC states had long been a pillar of regional and global stability, a reliable energy source, and a responsible economic partner. But he said they would not accept becoming targets of aggression, arenas for regional rivalries, or seeing their citizens killed without accountability.

He said Iranian attacks over 25 days had exceeded 5,000 ballistic missiles and drones targeting GCC states.

Albudaiwi revealed that 85% of Iranian missiles launched in the war were aimed at Gulf states.

He praised Gulf air defenses for limiting the impact of the attacks, but said that this does not diminish the scale of the aggression or absolve Iran of full responsibility.

He said Iran had “crossed every line” by closing the Strait of Hormuz, blocking commercial ships and oil tankers, and imposing transit fees, in violation of international law.

He also cited repeated ship hijackings and attacks carried out through Iran’s regional proxies.

He warned that disruption to shipping would hit not only Gulf states but the global economy, especially as some countries face oil and gas shortages.

Albudaiwi explained that maritime passages are governed by international agreements, and no party can obstruct them or impose conditions.

The impact of closing the Strait of Hormuz may begin with higher energy prices, but its cumulative repercussions on the global economy, energy markets, marine insurance, and civil aviation would be catastrophic.

“What happens in the Strait of Hormuz does not stay in the Strait of Hormuz,” he added.

Albudaiwi said Gulf states were surprised by US and Israeli strikes on Iran, stressing they had made clear they would not take part in military action or allow their territory to be used against Iran, and had informed Tehran of that.

“Yet this position did not prevent it from attacking GCC states,” he said.

He said GCC states had shown restraint and chosen not to respond to avoid widening the conflict, and in the hope that Iran would come to its senses and stop these attacks.

He said Gulf states produce about 16 million barrels per day of crude oil, or 22% of global output, and account for 27% of global oil exports, or 11.5 million barrels per day.

They also hold 33% of global oil reserves and 21% of natural gas reserves.

These figures make the Gulf an indispensable pillar of the global economy, Albudaiwi affirmed, warning that any disruption would directly affect energy security and global economic stability.

Gulf

Zelenskyy Arrives in Jeddah

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv (AFP)
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv (AFP)
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Zelenskyy Arrives in Jeddah

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv (AFP)
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv (AFP)

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine arrived in Jeddah Thursday. At King Abdulaziz International Airport, he was welcomed by Deputy Governor of Makkah Region Prince Saud bin Mishaal bin Abdulaziz and several other officials.

Zelenskiy said he would hold "important meetings" in the Kingdom as part of an effort to bolster ties with Middle East countries amid the Iran war.

"Arrived in Saudi Arabia. Important meetings are scheduled. We appreciate ⁠the support and support ‌those who ‌are ready to work ​with us ‌to ensure security," Zelenskyy wrote ‌on X.

Rustem Umerov, the head of Ukraine's National Security and Defense Council, accompanied Zelenskiy on the ‌visit.