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Egypt Signs $18.5 Billion Tourism Investment Deal with Saudi Arabia and UAE

A tourist destination on the Red Sea (X) 
A tourist destination on the Red Sea (X) 
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Egypt Signs $18.5 Billion Tourism Investment Deal with Saudi Arabia and UAE

A tourist destination on the Red Sea (X) 
A tourist destination on the Red Sea (X) 

Egypt has signed a major $18.5 billion investment agreement with Saudi and Emirati partners to develop a vast integrated tourism project along the Red Sea coast, marking one of the largest joint ventures of its kind.

The deal was unveiled Sunday at the Cabinet headquarters in the New Administrative Capital, in a ceremony attended by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly and senior ministers. Jamal Bin Theniyah, Chairman of UAE-based Emaar Properties, announced that more than 900 billion Egyptian pounds ($18.5 billion) will be invested in the “Marassi Red Sea” project, in partnership with Saudi Arabia’s City Stars Group.

Spanning 10 million square meters, the development is expected to generate between 150,000 and 170,000 direct and indirect jobs, including 25,000 permanent positions once operations begin. Hassan Sharbatly, Vice Chairman of City Stars, said the project would be “unique in its planning and services.”

Madbouly stressed the government’s commitment to boosting tourism and urban development.

“Tourism and urban expansion are top priorities. In the coming period, we will see major investments on both the Red Sea coast and the North Coast, making them year-round destinations,” he said.

He added that the project will include a world-class yacht marina, providing added value to Egypt’s economy, while also confirming the government’s share in the project’s built-up areas.

Emaar Misr for Development, a subsidiary of Emaar, disclosed to the Egyptian Exchange that its affiliate Sky Towers for Real Estate Development will lead the new project, in partnership with Golden Coast for Hotels and Resorts. The companies did not disclose their respective stakes or the completion timeline.

Emaar, the UAE’s largest listed real estate firm, has already made significant investments in Egypt, including the Marassi resort in Sidi Abdel Rahman on the Mediterranean and Uptown Cairo in the capital. Founder Mohamed Alabbar recently confirmed that Emaar Misr plans to invest around $1 billion in Egypt in 2025, adding to the $20 billion it has already invested since entering the market.

The agreement comes as Cairo intensifies efforts to attract Gulf capital, particularly from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Qatar, and aims to secure $42 billion in foreign direct investment during the current fiscal year. The project is also part of “Egypt Vision 2030,” which targets turning the country into a global tourism and investment hub and increasing annual tourist arrivals to 30 million by 2028.

 

 

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Business

Japan Proposes Record Budget Spending While Curbing Fresh Debt

Year-end shoppers walk along at the Ameyoko shopping street ahead of the New Year in Tokyo, Japan, 26 December 2025. (EPA)
Year-end shoppers walk along at the Ameyoko shopping street ahead of the New Year in Tokyo, Japan, 26 December 2025. (EPA)
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Japan Proposes Record Budget Spending While Curbing Fresh Debt

Year-end shoppers walk along at the Ameyoko shopping street ahead of the New Year in Tokyo, Japan, 26 December 2025. (EPA)
Year-end shoppers walk along at the Ameyoko shopping street ahead of the New Year in Tokyo, Japan, 26 December 2025. (EPA)

Japan's government on Friday proposed record spending for next fiscal year while curbing debt issuance, underscoring Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's challenge in boosting the ​economy while inflation remains above the central bank's target.

Her cabinet approved a draft budget of $783 billion that addresses market jitters by capping bond issuance and reducing the proportion of the budget financed by fresh debt to the lowest in almost three decades.

Also complicating Takaichi's policy challenge, core inflation in Tokyo stayed above the Bank of Japan's 2% target this month while the yen remains weak, bolstering the central bank's case to keep raising interest rates.

The record 122.3-trillion-yen budget for the year starting in April, a core part of Takaichi's "proactive" fiscal policy, will likely underpin consumption but could also accelerate inflation and further strain Japan's tattered finances.

DELICATE BALANCE OF BUDGET SUPPORT, DEBT RESTRAINT

Investor unease about fiscal expansion in an economy with the heaviest debt burden in the industrialized world has driven super-long government bond yields to record highs and weighed on the ‌yen.

"We believe we have ‌been able to draft a budget that not only increases allocations for key policy ‌measures ⁠but also takes ​fiscal discipline ‌into account, achieving both a strong economy and fiscal sustainability," said Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama.

She told a press conference the draft budget keeps new bond issuance below 30 trillion yen ($190 billion) for a second consecutive year, with the debt dependence ratio falling to 24.2%, the lowest since 1998.

The Takaichi government's efforts to reassure Japanese government bond investors were showing some success.

The 30-year JGB yield fell on Thursday from a record high 3.45% after Reuters reported the government will likely reduce new issuance of super-long JGBs next fiscal year to the lowest in 17 years. Yields slipped further on Friday on the administration's efforts at fiscal restraint.

The budget was not as large as initially feared, said Saisuke Sakai, senior economist at Mizuho Research & Technologies. "But political fragmentation raises ⁠the risk that Takaichi may resort to a large supplementary budget next year to secure opposition support, keeping alive market concerns that fiscal expansion could push the yen down and accelerate inflation," he ‌said.

"It's too optimistic to assume that the current environment will persist."

The proposed spending is ‍inflated by a jump in debt-servicing costs for interest payments and ‍debt redemption.

It also reflects a 3.8% rise in military spending to 9 trillion yen ($60 billion) as part of the assertive defense ‍policy of Takaichi, a conservative nationalist, and in line with a U.S. push for its allies to pay more for their own defense.

TOKYO INFLATION SLOWS BUT STILL POINTS TO RATE HIKES

The Tokyo core consumer price index, which excludes volatile costs of fresh food, rose 2.3% in December from a year earlier, less than market forecasts for a 2.5% gain and slowing from a 2.8% increase in November.

The data backs up the central bank's view that core inflation will ​slide below its 2% target in coming months on easing cost pressure, before resuming a more demand-led increase that justifies additional rate increases.

But some analysts warn of the risk renewed yen declines may prod firms to keep raising ⁠prices, leading to sticky, cost-led inflation that could quicken the pace of BOJ rate hikes.

"Today's data suggests food inflation may be peaking. But the weak yen may give firms an excuse to resume price hikes for food, which may keep inflation elevated," said Yoshiki Shinke, senior executive economist at Dai-ichi Life Research Institute.

An inflation index for the capital that strips away both fresh food and fuel costs - closely watched by the BOJ as a measure of demand-driven prices - rose 2.6% in December after a 2.8% increase in November.

Data on Friday also showed Japan's factory output fell 2.6% in November from the previous month, deeper than market forecasts for a 2.0% drop, due to cuts in automobile and lithium-ion battery production.

The BOJ raised its policy rate last week to a 30-year high of 0.75%, taking another landmark step in ending decades of huge monetary support, in a sign of its conviction Japan is progressing toward durably hitting its 2% inflation target.

With core inflation exceeding the BOJ's target for nearly four years, Governor Kazuo Ueda has signaled the BOJ's readiness to keep raising rates if the economy continues to improve, backed by solid wage gains.

Yen bears, however, have dumped ‌the Japanese currency in the belief that Ueda's rate hikes are too gradual, prompting Katayama last week to threaten yen-buying intervention, saying the government was "alarmed as we are clearly seeing one-sided, sharp moves" in the yen.

Business

China to Rein in Copper, Alumina Capacity Expansion Under Next Five-Year Plan

People walk next to shopping centers in Beijing on December 19, 2025. (AFP)
People walk next to shopping centers in Beijing on December 19, 2025. (AFP)
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China to Rein in Copper, Alumina Capacity Expansion Under Next Five-Year Plan

People walk next to shopping centers in Beijing on December 19, 2025. (AFP)
People walk next to shopping centers in Beijing on December 19, 2025. (AFP)

China will tighten oversight of new copper and alumina projects to curb irrational investment and disorderly expansion from 2026 ​to 2030, the country’s top economic planner said on Friday.

In an article on its website, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said local governments must strengthen feasibility studies for major projects and align their approvals with national industrial policy.

The guidance targets copper and alumina, industries the commission said are key to economic ‌and military development ‌but whose development must take ‌into ⁠account "differences ​in regional industrial ‌bases, resource endowments and environmental capacity."

China will also encourage mergers and restructuring led by large firms to increase industry concentration and competitiveness, the NDRC said. In addition, Beijing will continue to support overseas mining investment in its next five-year plan.

China is the world’s largest producer and consumer ⁠of copper and alumina and has repeatedly warned of the risks of overcapacity ‌and unchecked investments in the ‍industry.

China suspended plans for ‍around 2 million metric tons of planned copper smelting ‍capacity, the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association said last month.

From January to November of 2025, China produced 13.3 million metric tons of refined copper, up 9.8% from a year earlier, ​on track for record refined copper output in 2025.

Alumina output in China reached 84.7 million ⁠tons in the same period and was also likely to set a record in 2025.

The most traded copper contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange closed daytime trading up after hitting a record high of 99,730 yuan earlier in the session.

Shanghai aluminium closed the session higher after hitting a near-four-year high of 22,640 yuan.

Major copper firm Jiangxi Copper rose 10%. Yunnan Copper rose as much as 8.68% and Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group gained as ‌much as 8.33%.

Business

Riyadh Air Launches ‘Employment First’ Overseas Aviation Training Scholarship Program

Riyadh Air Launches ‘Employment First’ Overseas Aviation Training Scholarship Program
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Riyadh Air Launches ‘Employment First’ Overseas Aviation Training Scholarship Program

Riyadh Air Launches ‘Employment First’ Overseas Aviation Training Scholarship Program

Riyadh Air has announced its ‘Employment-First’ Overseas Scholarship Program, which aims to launch several scholarship tracks, starting with two specialized paths for engineers in Australia, followed by a pilot training program in the United States.

The initiative falls under ‘Promising Path’, one of the tracks within the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Scholarship Program, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services, and the General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA).

This strategic step aims to build national competencies and train a new generation of specialists in the aviation sector, SPA reported.

According to a recent press release from Riyadh Air, the program will introduce several global training pathways, with the initial phase focusing on sending scholarship students to Australia to study towards Bachelor’s degrees in Aircraft Maintenance Engineering, covering both Mechanical Engineering and Avionics (Electronics). Next month, Riyadh Air will launch a Commercial Aviation training program in the United States.

In line with Riyadh Air’s commitment to supporting students' career progression, participants will be employed before commencing their scholarships. This ensures that their years of experience are registered with the General Organization for Social Insurance, enhancing their professional readiness from day one.

The program's launch is part of Riyadh Air’s continuous efforts to empower national talent and provide the Kingdom’s young and vibrant workforce with essential skills and knowledge, representing an even greater long-term investment in the future of the Kingdom's aviation industry.

Vice President of Talent Acquisition and Business Partners at Riyadh Air Nahar Aljahani stated: "The 'Employment-First' Scholarship Program is a part of our commitment to developing national human capital and enabling Saudi youth - both men and women - to access world-class education.

Its impact will reflect positively on the development of the aviation sector in the Kingdom, contributing to the company's goal of creating over 200,000 direct and indirect jobs."

With these programs, Riyadh Air continues to play a part in building a promising future for Saudi citizens and enhancing the competitiveness of our graduates in the global aviation industry.