Saudi Arabia Provides Grant to Supply Syria with 1.65 Million Crude Oil Barrels

Workers are seen at a Saudi Aramco facility. (SPA)
Workers are seen at a Saudi Aramco facility. (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia Provides Grant to Supply Syria with 1.65 Million Crude Oil Barrels

Workers are seen at a Saudi Aramco facility. (SPA)
Workers are seen at a Saudi Aramco facility. (SPA)

Under the directives of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, represented by the Saudi Fund for Development (SFD), has provided a grant to supply the Syrian Arab Republic with 1,650,000 barrels of crude oil, SPA reported.

SFD CEO Sultan Al-Marshad and Syrian Minister of Energy Mohammed Al Bashir signed a memorandum of understanding in this regard.

The grant aims to enhance the operations of Syrian refineries and achieve both operational and financial sustainability.

Its goals include supporting economic development, addressing economic challenges, fostering the growth of vital sectors, and contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals.

The grant reflects the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s continued efforts to improve the living conditions of the brotherly Syrian people, building on the close relations between the two countries.



Aramco and Solutions by stc Collaborate to Deploy Next-generation Supercomputer

An engineer seen at an Aramco facility. Photo: Aramco website
An engineer seen at an Aramco facility. Photo: Aramco website
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Aramco and Solutions by stc Collaborate to Deploy Next-generation Supercomputer

An engineer seen at an Aramco facility. Photo: Aramco website
An engineer seen at an Aramco facility. Photo: Aramco website

Saudi Aramco and solutions by stc, a leading enabler in digital transformation in the Kingdom and the region, are collaborating to deploy a next-generation high-performance supercomputer, as part of Aramco’s ongoing digital transformation efforts, the two companies said in a joint statement.

“The initiative aims to boost Aramco’s Upstream computing capabilities in hydrocarbon discovery and recovery and will be the largest deployment of computing infrastructure in Aramco’s history. This collaboration marks a major leap in Aramco’s digital transformation, positioning the company at the forefront of computational power in the energy sector,” said the statement.

The new supercomputer will serve as a critical enabler for Aramco’s Upstream operations, enabling advanced seismic data processing and large-scale reservoir modeling and simulation.

Designed to handle immense data volumes with high speed and precision, this powerful system will have seven times more compute capacity than is currently available for Aramco’s Upstream operations.

By significantly enhancing seismic imaging and reservoir simulation capabilities, the new supercomputer aims to redefine the speed and accuracy of hydrocarbon discovery and recovery, maximize recovery rates from existing fields across Saudi Arabia, and extend field longevity.

“Aramco’s digital evolution is redefining what is possible for hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir management. With this next-generation supercomputer, being deployed through our strategic collaboration with solutions by stc, we aim to set a new standard in computational excellence,” said Abdul Hameed A. Al-Dughaither, Aramco Executive Vice President of EXPEC & Drilling.

“This milestone underscores our focus on harnessing advanced technologies to drive performance by unlocking new reserves, optimizing recovery rates, and identifying new ways to capture value,” he added.

solutions by stc Chief Executive Officer Omer Alnomany described the new collaboration as a strategic step toward empowering the energy sector.

“It supports the acceleration of seismic data processing and improves the efficiency of exploration and production operations. Through this partnership, solutions by stc continues to strengthen its role in developing advanced digital infrastructure that enhances operational reliability, supports digital transformation goals, and increases the operational value of the Kingdom's energy sector,” Alnomany added.

The $372.5 million (SAR1.4 bn) project includes the deployment of a supercomputer tailored to support both seismic interpretation and reservoir modeling activities.

Leveraging advanced technologies from global leaders in high-performance computing, the project aims to provide Aramco with a competitive advantage in data-intensive Upstream operations.

The system is planned to be delivered by early 2027 and is expected to be a cornerstone of Aramco’s digital leadership in the global energy sector.

solutions by stc will deploy this infrastructure and provide software support and managed services. This project showcases collaboration with solutions by stc to advance Aramco’s high-performance computing capabilities, ultimately helping to meet growing global energy demands and reinforcing the company’s position as one of the world's most reliable energy providers.


Lucid Group to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi EV Market Gaining Strong Momentum

Lucid studio in Al Khobar city. (Lucid)
Lucid studio in Al Khobar city. (Lucid)
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Lucid Group to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi EV Market Gaining Strong Momentum

Lucid studio in Al Khobar city. (Lucid)
Lucid studio in Al Khobar city. (Lucid)

Current geopolitical tensions and disruptions in global oil markets are driving a sharp rise in electric vehicle sales across much of the world.

Brent crude’s rise above $120 a barrel has prompted consumers to rethink their purchasing habits, turning to electric vehicles as a more stable and efficient alternative to fuel price volatility.

In March, during the first four weeks since the start of the war on Iran, major European markets, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, saw purchases of about 206,200 electric vehicles, up 44% year on year. Sales doubled in South Korea, while Italy recorded 67% growth, according to Bloomberg data.

President of Lucid Motors in the Middle East Faisal Sultan told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia’s electric vehicle market, “although still in its early stages, is witnessing strong and accelerating momentum.”

He said Lucid continues to expand its presence in the Kingdom, alongside gradual growth plans in other Gulf Cooperation Council countries, as the market takes shape quickly, driven by government support, expanding charging infrastructure and growing consumer awareness of the importance of shifting toward sustainable transport.

Sultan said EV adoption continues to rise globally and regionally, including in Saudi Arabia, where the sector’s operating foundations are being strengthened. Structural drivers supporting the shift include Vision 2030 and the Saudi Green Initiative.

This path is backed by a clear national commitment to building an integrated mobility ecosystem, including major investments in local manufacturing and the expansion of charging infrastructure, providing a solid base for long-term demand, he remarked.

The shift toward electric vehicles is not only tied to demand dynamics, but also to changing consumer awareness of “the long-term value of owning these vehicles, including total cost of ownership and the ease of home charging,” he added.

Lucid has installed more than 100 AC chargers across the Kingdom, available free of charge, and continues to expand fast-charging services, he revealed.

Strategic investments

Against this backdrop, Lucid raised its total liquidity to about $4.7 billion, giving it financial runway into the second half of 2027, according to financial results announced on Monday.

The company said the capital raise included $550 million in convertible preferred stock from Ayar Third Investment Company, a Saudi Public Investment Fund affiliate, and a $200 million equity investment from Uber, increasing Uber’s total investment in Lucid to $500 million.

The sovereign-backed support comes as Lucid reported quarterly revenue of $282.5 million, below analysts’ estimates, due to an unexpected supplier-related technical issue involving seats in the Gravity model.

The issue temporarily disrupted deliveries before momentum resumed in March, while net losses stood at about $1.13 billion.

Production growth in Saudi Arabia

Operationally in Saudi Arabia, Lucid’s first-quarter 2025 results showed production of 2,212 vehicles across its plants in the Kingdom, in addition to more than 600 vehicles in transit. The company delivered 3,109 vehicles during the same period, up 58.1% from the corresponding period in 2024.

Revenue reached $235 million, while GAAP net loss stood at about $0.20 per share, compared with an adjusted loss of $0.24 per share. The company ended the first quarter with total liquidity of $5.76 billion.

Operational challenges

On deliveries, Lucid recorded about 3,093 vehicle deliveries as of March 31, compared with production of nearly 5,500 units, reflecting a temporary operational gap between production and deliveries.

Lucid said Gravity deliveries were disrupted for 29 days because of a supplier quality issue with second-row seats, which has since been addressed.

Sultan attributed the gap to a temporary disruption in one of the supply lines for the Lucid Gravity, caused by the second-row seat quality issue, and stressed that the problem had been fully contained and that operations had resumed normally.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that supply chains remain dynamic, and that dealing with such challenges has become an essential part of developing the automotive business.

He added that Lucid’s strategy is based on strengthening resilience and adaptability by diversifying global supply sources, reducing costs and relying on a flexible, vertically integrated platform capable of responding to supply chain fluctuations.

He said the company faced three consecutive industry-wide crises last year involving magnetic materials, aluminum and semiconductors, and handled them quickly thanks to the flexibility of its engineering teams and manufacturing capabilities.

Sultan stressed that these challenges were operational and supply-chain related, and did not reflect weaker demand. Rather, they came within a framework of proactive management aimed at strengthening operational stability and ensuring continuity in production and deliveries.


G7 Trade Talks Target Critical Minerals as US-EU Tariff Rift Strains Unity

(L-R): EU commissioner for trade and economic security Maros Sefcovic, German Economy and Energy Minister Katarina Reiche, British State Secretary in charge of Trade Peter Kyle, US representative for Trade Jamieson Greer, French minister for trade Nicolas Forissier, Canadian state secretary in charge of international trade Maninder Sidhu, Italian Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Maria Tripodi and Japanese Foreign Affairs delegate Minister Iwao Horii and Japanese Economy and Trade Minister Ryosei Akazawa prepare to pose for a group picture during the G7 Trade ministerial meeting in Paris, France, 06 May 2026. EPA/CHRISTOPHE PETIT TESSON / POOL
(L-R): EU commissioner for trade and economic security Maros Sefcovic, German Economy and Energy Minister Katarina Reiche, British State Secretary in charge of Trade Peter Kyle, US representative for Trade Jamieson Greer, French minister for trade Nicolas Forissier, Canadian state secretary in charge of international trade Maninder Sidhu, Italian Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Maria Tripodi and Japanese Foreign Affairs delegate Minister Iwao Horii and Japanese Economy and Trade Minister Ryosei Akazawa prepare to pose for a group picture during the G7 Trade ministerial meeting in Paris, France, 06 May 2026. EPA/CHRISTOPHE PETIT TESSON / POOL
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G7 Trade Talks Target Critical Minerals as US-EU Tariff Rift Strains Unity

(L-R): EU commissioner for trade and economic security Maros Sefcovic, German Economy and Energy Minister Katarina Reiche, British State Secretary in charge of Trade Peter Kyle, US representative for Trade Jamieson Greer, French minister for trade Nicolas Forissier, Canadian state secretary in charge of international trade Maninder Sidhu, Italian Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Maria Tripodi and Japanese Foreign Affairs delegate Minister Iwao Horii and Japanese Economy and Trade Minister Ryosei Akazawa prepare to pose for a group picture during the G7 Trade ministerial meeting in Paris, France, 06 May 2026. EPA/CHRISTOPHE PETIT TESSON / POOL
(L-R): EU commissioner for trade and economic security Maros Sefcovic, German Economy and Energy Minister Katarina Reiche, British State Secretary in charge of Trade Peter Kyle, US representative for Trade Jamieson Greer, French minister for trade Nicolas Forissier, Canadian state secretary in charge of international trade Maninder Sidhu, Italian Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Maria Tripodi and Japanese Foreign Affairs delegate Minister Iwao Horii and Japanese Economy and Trade Minister Ryosei Akazawa prepare to pose for a group picture during the G7 Trade ministerial meeting in Paris, France, 06 May 2026. EPA/CHRISTOPHE PETIT TESSON / POOL

Group of Seven trade ministers meeting in Paris on Wednesday sought common ground on securing critical mineral supplies that are dominated by China, but fresh US tariff threats against European Union-made cars risked straining unity.

France wants critical minerals supplies to be among the most concrete deliverables during its G7 presidency as ministers prepare for a leaders' summit in mid-June, Foreign Trade Minister Nicolas Forissier ‌said as ‌he arrived for talks.

"I believe we will ‌make ⁠very concrete progress ⁠on rare earths and critical minerals, securing our supply chains and ensuring we are not held hostage by certain countries," he said.

Officials involved in the discussions said there was broad agreement on the need to reduce reliance on China, but significant differences remained about how to do so, said Reuters.

G7 unity is also being ⁠tested by comments from US President Donald Trump, who ‌said Washington would raise tariffs on ‌EU-made cars to 25% from 15%, arguing that Brussels was ‌not complying with a trade deal that was agreed upon ‌in Turnberry, Scotland, last year.

German Economy Minister Katherina Reiche said that she was in intensive talks with US officials over the tariffs. Germany's export-dependent automotive sector has already been under strain from weakening demand in China, ‌slower global growth and higher input and labor costs.

EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic said he and ⁠US Trade Representative ⁠Jamieson Greer had discussed the Turnberry agreement at a meeting in Paris on Tuesday and that he would be heading to the European Parliament, where negotiations on EU legislation related to the trade deal will take place later on Wednesday.

"We both clearly concluded that it's important to respect the deal from Turnberry from both sides, so we have to deliver on what was promised in Scotland," Sefcovic said.

The trade ministers are also expected to discuss industrial overcapacity - China being the main source - and reform of the World Trade Organization, Forissier said.