Hopes of Western Refuge Sink for Afghans in Pakistan

Refugee girls Shayma, Zahra, and Laylama at their residence in Islamabad. Farooq NAEEM / AFP
Refugee girls Shayma, Zahra, and Laylama at their residence in Islamabad. Farooq NAEEM / AFP
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Hopes of Western Refuge Sink for Afghans in Pakistan

Refugee girls Shayma, Zahra, and Laylama at their residence in Islamabad. Farooq NAEEM / AFP
Refugee girls Shayma, Zahra, and Laylama at their residence in Islamabad. Farooq NAEEM / AFP

In their Pakistan safehouse, Shayma and her family try to keep their voices low so their neighbors don't overhear their Afghan mother tongue.

But she can belt out Bob Dylan's "The Times They Are a-Changin'" any time she likes, and no-one would guess it comes from a 15-year-old refugee in hiding.

"In the kitchen, the sound is very good," she told AFP alongside her sister and fellow young bandmates.

By now, Shayma should have been testing the acoustics of her new home in New York.

But before her family's scheduled February flight, US President Donald Trump indefinitely suspended refugee admissions, stranding around 15,000 Afghans already prepared to fly out from Islamabad.

Thousands more are waiting in the city for relocation to other Western nations, but shifting global sentiment towards refugees has diminished their chances and put them at risk of a renewed deportation drive by Pakistan, where they have long exhausted their welcome.

For girls and women, the prospect is particularly devastating: a return to the only country in the world that has banned them from most education and jobs.

"We will do whatever it takes to hide ourselves," said Shayma's 19-year-old bandmate, Zahra.

"For girls like us, there is no future in Afghanistan."

-'Not a transit camp' -

After the Taliban's return to power in 2021, tens of thousands of Afghans travelled to neighboring Pakistan to register refugee and asylum applications with Western embassies, often on the advice of officials.

Many had worked for the US-led NATO forces or Western NGOs, while others were activists, musicians or journalists.

Four years on, thousands are still waiting, mostly in the capital Islamabad or its outskirts, desperately hoping that one of the embassies will budge and offer them safe haven.

Hundreds have been arrested and deported in recent weeks, and AFP gave interviewees pseudonyms for their protection.

"This is not an indefinite transit camp," a Pakistan government official told AFP on condition of anonymity.

He said Pakistan would allow Afghans with pending cases to stay if Western nations assured the government that they would resettle them.

"Multiple deadlines were agreed but they were not honored," he added.

- Miraculous music -

The teenaged musicians learned to play guitar back in Kabul at a nonprofit music school for girls, who are now dispersed across Afghanistan, Pakistan and the United States.

"We want to use our music for those who don't have a voice, especially for the girls and women of Afghanistan," said Zahra, one of the four in Pakistan.

The school opened under Kabul's previous US-backed government, when foreign-funded initiatives proliferated alongside NATO troops.

Overcoming social taboos, Shayma and her sister Laylama attended the after-school lessons run by an American former arena rocker, who helped kids get off the streets and into guitar practice.

One of 10 siblings, Laylama sold sunflower seeds to help support the family. She had cherished a stringless plastic guitar, until she encountered the real thing.

"Music really changed our life," she said.

But fearing retribution from the Taliban government, which bans Western music, Laylama's father burned her guitar.

"I cried all night," the 16-year-old told AFP.

'Drastic measures'

Since they were smuggled into Pakistan in April 2022 to apply for refugee status with the United States, Shayma and her bandmates have had to move four times, driven deeper into hiding.

At the start of Pakistan's crackdown in 2023, the US embassy provided the government with a list of Afghans in its pipeline that should be spared, according to a former staffer with the State Department's Coordinator for Afghan Relocation Efforts.

That office, and the protections it offered, have been dismantled by the Trump administration.

"Leaving these refugees in limbo is not just arbitrary, it's cruel," said Jessica Bradley Rushing of the advocacy coalition #AfghanEvac.

As Pakistan expands its "Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan" to include refugees, it may be seeking leverage over foreign partners in its counter-terrorism campaign, said International Crisis Group analyst Ibraheem Bahiss.

"These are really drastic measures not only to put pressure on the Taliban government but also to show the international community they are very serious," he told AFP.

For the girls, every day brings the fear that a knock on the door will send them back.

Outside, mosque loudspeakers in Afghan neighborhoods order migrants to leave, while refugees are picked up from their homes or workplaces, or off the street.

To stem their anxiety, the girls maintain rigorous daily routines, starting with the dawn call to prayer.

They rehearse a Farsi version of Coldplay's "Arabesque" and a riff on Imagine Dragons' "Believer".

They also practice English through YouTube videos and reading "Frankenstein".

"It's not normal to always stay in the house, especially for children. They should be in nature," Zahra said.

"But going back to Afghanistan? It's a horrible idea."



Danish Foreign Minister to Visit NATO Allies Over Greenland

Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen reacts, following his and Greenland's Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt meeting with US Senators Angus King (I-ME), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) and a press conference, in Washington DC, US, January 14, 2026. (Reuters)
Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen reacts, following his and Greenland's Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt meeting with US Senators Angus King (I-ME), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) and a press conference, in Washington DC, US, January 14, 2026. (Reuters)
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Danish Foreign Minister to Visit NATO Allies Over Greenland

Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen reacts, following his and Greenland's Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt meeting with US Senators Angus King (I-ME), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) and a press conference, in Washington DC, US, January 14, 2026. (Reuters)
Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen reacts, following his and Greenland's Foreign Minister Vivian Motzfeldt meeting with US Senators Angus King (I-ME), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Ruben Gallego (D-AZ) and a press conference, in Washington DC, US, January 14, 2026. (Reuters)

Denmark's foreign minister is to visit fellow NATO members Norway, the UK and Sweden to discuss the alliance's Arctic security strategy, his ministry announced Sunday.

Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen will visit Oslo on Sunday, travel to London on Monday and then to Stockholm on Thursday.

The diplomatic tour follows US President Donald Trump's threat to punish eight countries -- including the three Rasmussen is visiting -- with tariffs over their opposition to his plan to seize control of Greenland, an autonomous Danish territory.

Trump has accused Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the UK, the Netherlands and Finland of playing a "very dangerous game" after they sent a few dozen troops to the island as part of a military drill.

"In an unstable and unpredictable world, Denmark needs close friends and allies," Rasmussen stated in a press release.

"Our countries share the view that we all agree on the need to strengthen NATO's role in the Arctic, and I look forward to discussing how to achieve this," he said.

An extraordinary meeting of EU ambassadors has been called in Brussels for Sunday afternoon.

Denmark, "in cooperation with several European allies", recently joined a declaration on Greenland stating that the mineral-rich island is part of NATO and that its security is a "shared responsibility" of alliance members, the ministry statement added.

Since his return to the White House for a second term, Trump has made no secret of his desire to annex Greenland, defending the strategy as necessary for national security and to ward off supposed Russian and Chinese advances in the Arctic.


Iran Considers ‘Gradually’ Restoring Internet After Shutdown

10 January 2026, Iran, Tehran: A police station is set on fire during protests in Tehran in response to worsening economic conditions. ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
10 January 2026, Iran, Tehran: A police station is set on fire during protests in Tehran in response to worsening economic conditions. ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
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Iran Considers ‘Gradually’ Restoring Internet After Shutdown

10 January 2026, Iran, Tehran: A police station is set on fire during protests in Tehran in response to worsening economic conditions. ZUMA Press Wire/dpa
10 January 2026, Iran, Tehran: A police station is set on fire during protests in Tehran in response to worsening economic conditions. ZUMA Press Wire/dpa

Iranian authorities have said they are considering "gradually" restoring internet access after imposing a sweeping communications shutdown across the country more than a week ago, local media reported. 

On Sunday morning, AFP was able to connect to the internet from its Tehran office, though the vast majority of internet providers and mobile internet remain cut. 

It was not immediately clear why the limited connection was possible. 

Outgoing international calls have been possible since Tuesday, and text messaging was restored Saturday morning. 

Late Saturday, the Tasnim news agency reported "the relevant authorities announced that internet access would also be gradually restored", but gave no further details. 

Citing an unnamed "informed source", the agency said local messaging applications "will soon be activated" on Iran's domestic intranet. 

The unprecedented communications blackout was imposed as calls proliferated for anti-government demonstrations initially triggered by the country's economic malaise. 

For days, text messages and international phone calls -- and at times even local calls -- were cut off. 

Iran has since been relying on its intranet, which has supported local media websites, ride-hailing apps, delivery service and banking platforms. 

State television has since Saturday been promoting local messaging applications including Rubika -- which was largely unavailable earlier this week. 

Even before the blackout, popular applications such as Instagram, Facebook, X, Telegram and YouTube had been blocked in Iran for years, requiring VPN connections to bypass the restrictions. 

The protests, which began on December 28, have been widely seen as the biggest challenge to the Iranian leadership since the months-long demonstrations that followed the 2022 death in custody of Mahsa Amini. 

But the latest demonstrations appear to have subsided in recent days. 

Iranian officials have not given an exact death toll for the protests, but Norway-based rights group Iran Human Rights (IHR) reported that 3,428 people were verified to have been killed by security forces, while warning the actual toll could be several times higher. 

Other estimates place the toll at more than 5,000 -- and possibly as high as 20,000, IHR said. 

The opposition Iran International channel based outside the country has said at least 12,000 people were killed during the protests, citing senior government and security sources. 

Iran's judiciary has completely rejected that figure. 

Iranian officials have said the demonstrations were peaceful before turning into "riots" that included vandalism of public property. 

Authorities have blamed foreign influence, namely from Iran's foes the United States and Israel. 

On Saturday, supreme leader Ali Khamenei said "a few thousand" people had been killed by what he called "agents" of the two countries who instigated the unrest. 


Pakistan Security Forces Kill 12 Militants, Thwarting Attempted Hostage-taking in Southwest

File photo: Pakistani Army and security officials stand guard as the opposition party Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaft (PTI) continue their protest for the third day demanding release of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 06 October 2024. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
File photo: Pakistani Army and security officials stand guard as the opposition party Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaft (PTI) continue their protest for the third day demanding release of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 06 October 2024. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
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Pakistan Security Forces Kill 12 Militants, Thwarting Attempted Hostage-taking in Southwest

File photo: Pakistani Army and security officials stand guard as the opposition party Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaft (PTI) continue their protest for the third day demanding release of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 06 October 2024. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD
File photo: Pakistani Army and security officials stand guard as the opposition party Pakistan Tehrik-e-Insaft (PTI) continue their protest for the third day demanding release of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, in Islamabad, Pakistan, 06 October 2024. EPA/SOHAIL SHAHZAD

Pakistani security forces killed at least 12 militants and thwarted an attempted hostage-taking in southwestern Pakistan after assailants attacked a police station, the military said Friday.

In a statement, it said the attackers also targeted two banks and looted millions of rupees (dollars) during the assault in Kharan district of Balochistan province a day earlier. The militants attempted to seize hostages at the police station, but a swift response by security forces forced them to retreat, it said.

The military identified the assailants as “Fitna al-Hindustan,” a phrase the government uses for the outlawed Baloch Liberation Army, or BLA, and other separatist groups. It claimed the attackers, including those killed in the shootouts with security forces, were backed by India, though it provided no evidence. India has repeatedly denied Pakistan’s accusations that it supports separatists in Balochistan or Pakistani Taliban fighters.

Pakistan's Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi in a statement praised the security forces for killing the militants and foiling the attacks by the insurgents in Kharan, reported The Associated Press.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest but least populated province, has long been the scene of insurgency by separatist groups, along with attacks by the Pakistani Taliban. The BLA, which the United States designated a terrorist organization in 2019, has been behind numerous attacks targeting security forces and civilians across the province in recent years.