Tehran Challenges UN Sanctions

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi with members of Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee (Iranian Foreign Ministry)
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi with members of Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee (Iranian Foreign Ministry)
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Tehran Challenges UN Sanctions

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi with members of Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee (Iranian Foreign Ministry)
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi with members of Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee (Iranian Foreign Ministry)

Tehran stressed on Monday that recent Security Council resolutions on the re-imposition of UN sanctions against Iran create “no legal obligation for other UN member states to implement.”

Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Esmaeil Baqaei, sharply criticized France, Germany and Britain for activating the ‘Snapback Mechanism,” which restores the provisions of six UN Security Council resolutions passed between 2006 and 2010.

Baqaei described the E3 move as “illegal, obstinate, and carried out at Washington’s request.”

“The European action creates no legal obligation for other countries,” said the spokesperson.

At a press conference in Tehran, Baqaei said the provisions of Resolution 2231 should have expired on its scheduled date of October 18, and that the Iranian nuclear file should have been removed from the agenda of the Security Council.

Baqaei said, “Iran will use every diplomatic instrument available to defend its rights and counter this unlawful action.”

Responding to US President Donald Trump’s remarks at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly about Iran’s nuclear rollback, Baqaei said: “Repeating these allegations does not change reality; Iran’s nuclear program has always been peaceful, and the attacks by the US and the Israeli regime are criminal acts in violation of international law.”

No Plans for Future Talks

Baqaei said the Iranian delegation in New York made every effort to stop the illegal move by the three European countries.

He added that while Iran made every reasonable effort toward a logical solution, “the other sides either lacked the will or the ability to reach one.”

A proposal was made to hold joint meetings with the participation of a US representative to prevent the snapback mechanism, Baqaei said, adding that “Iran had no objection to this proposal and expressed its readiness to demonstrate goodwill, but the other parties declined to attend.”

At present, the spokesperson noted, “we have no plans for negotiations with Europe. Our focus is on assessing the implications and consequences of the Western illegal actions.”

He added that Iran will use every diplomatic instrument available to defend its rights and counter this unlawful action.

Responding to a question about mediation efforts by certain countries to resume talks between Iran and the US, the Iranian FM spokesperson said: “Iran appreciates these initiatives. However, the reality is that the challenges between Iran and the US have largely arisen from Washington’s miscalculations and excessive demands.”

Baqaei said that during negotiations, the other side insisted that Iran’s enriched materials be transferred abroad, while their only proposal in return was to delay, for three to six months, the rei-imposition of UN sanctions.

“Such a proposal reflects the peak of their misjudgment about Iran and their lack of understanding of Iran’s legitimate and rational positions,” he said.

Baqaei then called on all countries — particularly neighbors and friends — to refrain from implementing or giving effect to the UN sanctions, which he said are “unlawful and lack a legitimate Security Council foundation.”

Reacting to Türkiye’s move to implement the provisions of UN Security Council resolutions against Iran, he said: “This action is unnecessary and illegal, as the basis claimed by the three European countries to reinstate the terminated Security Council resolutions is entirely devoid of legal validity.”

Cooperation with IAEA

When asked about the Cairo understanding between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Baqaei said, “Should any hostile action be taken against Iran — including activation of the snapback mechanism — the Cairo understanding would become inapplicable. We are now precisely at that stage, and the responsibility lies with the three European countries.”

He added: “The final decision regarding the future of Iran–IAEA relations must be made by higher authorities, including the Supreme National Security Council.”

On Monday, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi met with members of Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee and briefed the lawmakers on Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s recent visit to New York during which he attended the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).

 



Iran President Tells Government Listen to Protesters 'Legitimate Demands'

Iranian shopkeepers and traders protest against the economic conditions, as tear gas is fired by anti-riot police in Tehran, Iran, 29 December 2025. EPA/STRINGER
Iranian shopkeepers and traders protest against the economic conditions, as tear gas is fired by anti-riot police in Tehran, Iran, 29 December 2025. EPA/STRINGER
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Iran President Tells Government Listen to Protesters 'Legitimate Demands'

Iranian shopkeepers and traders protest against the economic conditions, as tear gas is fired by anti-riot police in Tehran, Iran, 29 December 2025. EPA/STRINGER
Iranian shopkeepers and traders protest against the economic conditions, as tear gas is fired by anti-riot police in Tehran, Iran, 29 December 2025. EPA/STRINGER

Iran's president urged his government to listen to the "legitimate demands" of protesters, state media reported Tuesday, after several days of demonstrations by shopkeepers in Tehran over economic hardships.

Shopkeepers in the capital had shut their stores for the second day in a row on Monday, after Iran's embattled currency hit new lows on the unofficial market, reported AFP.

The US dollar was trading at around 1.42 million rials on Sunday -- compared to 820,000 rials a year ago -- and the euro nearing 1.7 million rials, according to price monitoring websites.

"I have asked the Interior Minister to listen to the legitimate demands of the protesters by engaging in dialogue with their representatives so that the government can do everything in its power to resolve the problems and act responsibly," President Masoud Pezeshkian said, according to the state-run IRNA news agency.

Protesters "are demanding immediate government intervention to rein in exchange-rate fluctuations and set out a clear economic strategy", the pro-labor news agency ILNA reported Monday.

Price fluctuations are paralyzing the sales of some imported goods, with both sellers and buyers preferring to postpone transactions until the outlook becomes clearer, AFP correspondents noted.

"Continuing to do business under these conditions has become impossible," ILNA quoted protesters as saying.

The conservative-aligned Fars news agency released images showing a crowd of demonstrators occupying a major thoroughfare in central Tehran, known for its many shops.

Another photograph appeared to show tear gas being used to disperse protesters.

"Minor physical clashes were reported... between some protesters and the security forces," Fars said, warning that such gatherings could lead to instability.

-- Battered economy --

Iranian Chief Justice Gholamhossein Mohseni Ejei called for "the swift punishment of those responsible for currency fluctuations", the justice ministry's Mizan agency reported Monday.

The government has also announced the replacement of the central bank governor.

"By decision of the president, Abdolnasser Hemmati will be appointed governor of the Central Bank," presidency communications official Mehdi Tabatabaei posted on X.

Hemmati is a former economy and finance minister who was dismissed by parliament in March because of the sharp depreciation of the rial.

Pezeshkian delivered on Sunday the budget for the next Persian year to parliament, vowing to fight inflation and the high cost of living.

In December, inflation stood at 52 percent year-on-year, according to official statistics. But this figure still falls far short of many price increases, especially for basic necessities.

The country's economy, already battered by decades of Western sanctions, was further strained after the United Nations in late September reinstated international sanctions linked to the country's nuclear program that were lifted 10 years ago.

Western powers and Israel accuse Iran of seeking to acquire nuclear weapons, a charge Tehran denies.


Trump Hints at Land Strike as Venezuela Pressure Mounts

A US Air Force C-130J Super Hercules aircraft approaches for landing at Rafael Hernandez Airport, amid tensions between US President Donald Trump's administration and the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, December 28, 2025. (Reuters)
A US Air Force C-130J Super Hercules aircraft approaches for landing at Rafael Hernandez Airport, amid tensions between US President Donald Trump's administration and the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, December 28, 2025. (Reuters)
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Trump Hints at Land Strike as Venezuela Pressure Mounts

A US Air Force C-130J Super Hercules aircraft approaches for landing at Rafael Hernandez Airport, amid tensions between US President Donald Trump's administration and the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, December 28, 2025. (Reuters)
A US Air Force C-130J Super Hercules aircraft approaches for landing at Rafael Hernandez Airport, amid tensions between US President Donald Trump's administration and the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, December 28, 2025. (Reuters)

A throwaway remark last week by President Donald Trump has raised questions about whether US forces may have carried their first land strike against drug cartels in Venezuela.

Trump said the US knocked out a "big facility" for producing trafficking boats, as he was discussing his pressure campaign against Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in an interview broadcast Friday.

"They have a big plant or a big facility where they send, you know, where the ships come from," Trump said in an interview with billionaire supporter John Catsimatidis on the WABC radio station in New York.

"Two nights ago we knocked that out. So we hit them very hard."

Trump did not say where the facility was located or give any other details. US forces have carried out numerous strikes in both the Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific Ocean since September, killing more than 100 people.

The Pentagon referred questions about Trump's remarks to the White House. The White House did not respond to requests for comment from AFP.

There has been no official comment from the Venezuelan government.

Trump has been saying for weeks that the United States will "soon" start carrying out land strikes targeting drug cartels in Latin America, but there have been no confirmed attacks to date.

The Trump administration has been ramping up pressure on Maduro, accusing the Venezuelan leader of running a drug cartel himself and imposing an oil tanker blockade.

Maduro has accused Washington of attempting regime change.


UN Chief Says ‘Get Serious’ in Grim New Year Message

 UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. (AFP)
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. (AFP)
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UN Chief Says ‘Get Serious’ in Grim New Year Message

 UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. (AFP)
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. (AFP)

The United Nations urged global leaders Monday to focus on people and the planet in a New Year's message depicting the world in chaos.

"As we enter the new year, the world stands at a crossroads. Chaos and uncertainty surround us. Division. Violence. Climate breakdown. And systemic violations of international law," UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said in a video message.

In 2026, as war rages in Ukraine and elsewhere, world leaders must work to ease human suffering and fight climate change, he added.

"I call on leaders everywhere: Get serious. Choose people and planet over pain," said Guterres, criticizing the global imbalance between military spending and financing for the poorest countries.

Military spending is up nearly 10 percent this year to $2.7 trillion, which is 13 times total world spending on development aid and equivalent to the entire gross domestic product of Africa, he said.

Wars are raging at levels unseen since World War II, he added.

"In this New Year, let's resolve to get our priorities straight. A safer world begins by investing more in fighting poverty and less in fighting wars. Peace must prevail," said Guterres, who will be serving his last year as secretary general.