Lebanon Urges Pressure on Israel to Honor November Ceasefire Deal

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets EU Deputy Secretary-General for Peace, Security, and Defense Charles Fries and accompanying delegation (Parliament)
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets EU Deputy Secretary-General for Peace, Security, and Defense Charles Fries and accompanying delegation (Parliament)
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Lebanon Urges Pressure on Israel to Honor November Ceasefire Deal

Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets EU Deputy Secretary-General for Peace, Security, and Defense Charles Fries and accompanying delegation (Parliament)
Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri meets EU Deputy Secretary-General for Peace, Security, and Defense Charles Fries and accompanying delegation (Parliament)

Lebanese officials welcomed the ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip, calling on the international community to ensure Israel abides by the truce reached last November.

President Joseph Aoun said in a statement that he welcomed the initial phase of the agreement between Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas aimed at ending the war in Gaza.

He expressed hope that the deal would serve as “a first step toward a permanent ceasefire and an end to the humanitarian suffering of the brotherly Palestinian people.”

Aoun emphasized the “need for continued international and regional efforts to achieve a comprehensive and just peace in the region that guarantees the Palestinian people’s legitimate rights, in line with the Arab Peace Initiative adopted at the Beirut Summit in 2002.”

He also urged Israel to “heed the calls of Arab and foreign leaders to end its aggressive policies in Palestine, Lebanon, and Syria,” saying such a move would “create a positive climate for working toward a just, comprehensive, and lasting peace that ensures stability in the Middle East.”

Berri Warns of Israel’s Noncompliance

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri said: “We would be happy if the genocidal war the Palestinian people have endured for two years in Gaza were to stop.” He cautioned, however, that Israel has a record of reneging on its commitments.

“Israel has repeatedly evaded agreements and pledges, most recently the ceasefire deal with Lebanon last November, which Lebanon has fully respected south of the Litani River, as acknowledged by both supporters and opponents of the resistance and Hezbollah,” Berri said.

He added that since November 27, “the resistance has not fired a single shot, while Israel, instead of withdrawing, releasing detainees, and halting its aggression, occupied new areas and destroyed entire villages.”

“What comes after Gaza?” Berri asked. “The answer must certainly be to turn toward Lebanon to implement the agreement reached and for the international community, especially the countries that sponsored the ceasefire, to shoulder their responsibility and compel Israel to comply: withdraw from occupied territories, end its aggression, and release detainees.”

Berri stressed that “there can be no economic recovery in Lebanon while the situation in the south remains as it is, with ongoing occupation and aggression, and the government yet to begin reconstruction.”

He also criticized the government’s inaction toward residents returning to border villages.

“Is it conceivable that the Lebanese government hasn’t even said ‘welcome back’ to people returning to farm their lands and rebuild their destroyed homes? Sadly, it’s as if the south isn’t part of Lebanon,” he said.

“All ministries must be present, at least minimally, so that returning southerners do not feel excluded from the country.”

Berri urged unity, saying “everyone must act based on Lebanon’s national interest above all else. Lebanon is too small to be divided, and its people — who stood together during the Israeli aggression — proved more patriotic than some of their politicians. Under no circumstances should the government link reconstruction to political conditions.”

Prime Minister and EU Cooperation

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam discussed the European Union’s support for the Lebanese army and the importance of maintaining it, as well as ways to strengthen backing for the Internal Security Forces.

During his meeting with Charles Fries, the EU Deputy Secretary-General for Peace, Security, and Defense, Salam reviewed government efforts to extend state authority and its security and military priorities that the EU could help support.

Implementing Resolution 1701

Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji also met with Fries and the accompanying European delegation in the presence of EU Ambassador Sandra De Waele.

The talks focused on the EU’s support for Lebanon, particularly efforts to “enhance the army’s capabilities to enable it to perform the tasks required under UN Security Council Resolution 1701, complete its deployment in the south, and enforce the state’s monopoly over arms.”

Rajji called on the EU to “press Israel to end its daily attacks on Lebanon, withdraw from occupied territories, and release detainees.”

He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to “the reform path it began upon formation, as a popular demand before being an international one.”



Paris Urges Baghdad to Avoid Being Dragged in Regional Escalation

 Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein (R) shake hands as he receives French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot (L) upon his arrival for an official visit to Baghdad on February 5, 2026. (AFP)
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein (R) shake hands as he receives French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot (L) upon his arrival for an official visit to Baghdad on February 5, 2026. (AFP)
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Paris Urges Baghdad to Avoid Being Dragged in Regional Escalation

 Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein (R) shake hands as he receives French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot (L) upon his arrival for an official visit to Baghdad on February 5, 2026. (AFP)
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein (R) shake hands as he receives French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot (L) upon his arrival for an official visit to Baghdad on February 5, 2026. (AFP)

French diplomatic sources said Paris has warned of the risks posed by the involvement of Iraqi armed factions in any potential regional escalation, stressing that Iraq should not be drawn into conflicts that do not serve its national interests at a time of mounting regional tensions.

The sources told Asharq Al-Awsat on Friday that the warning was among the messages delivered by French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot during his visit to Baghdad on Thursday, where he held talks with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein. The trip marked Barrot’s second official visit to Iraq in less than a year.

According to the sources, the French minister underscored that the stability and security achieved in Iraq “with great patience and effort” should not be jeopardized under any circumstances.

He cautioned that the involvement of non-state armed groups in regional confrontations could undermine Iraq’s recovery and threaten the security of both the country and the wider region.

The stance echoed remarks Barrot made to news agencies in Baghdad on Thursday, in which he said France’s priority in the region remains the fight against ISIS and preventing its resurgence.

Any security deterioration, whether in Iraq or in camps and prisons in northeastern Syria, would benefit the group, he warned.

Barrot said France is working with its partners to ensure continued security at these sites, adding that a collapse there “would not serve anyone’s interests.”

He praised Iraq’s efforts to receive detainees linked to ISIS, calling it a crucial step in international efforts to address one of the most sensitive post-conflict files.

For his part, Hussein reiterated Baghdad’s commitment to continued cooperation with the international coalition against terrorism, emphasizing Iraq’s determination to safeguard internal stability and steer clear of regional power struggles.

Iraqi foreign policy is based on balance and building relations with all partners to shield the country from regional tensions, he stressed.

The talks also addressed Iran, amid fears of escalation and its potential repercussions for Iraq.

Barrot urged the need for Tehran to respond to a US proposal for negotiations and to make substantive concessions on its nuclear program, ballistic arsenal, and destabilizing regional activities, while ending repressive policies.

Iraq, he said, must stay out of any regional confrontation.

Paris and Baghdad are also aligned on Syria, supporting a peaceful, inclusive political transition involving all components of Syrian society, alongside continued efforts to combat ISIS and prevent its return to liberated areas, he added.

French sources said Paris’ core message was to shield Iraq from being pulled into any regional escalation and to preserve its stability.


Damascus Moves to Implement SDF Deal amid Regional and International Backing

Fighters from the Syrian Democratic Forces welcome a convoy of the Syrian Ministry of Interior heading to Qamishli in northeastern Syria. (AP)
Fighters from the Syrian Democratic Forces welcome a convoy of the Syrian Ministry of Interior heading to Qamishli in northeastern Syria. (AP)
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Damascus Moves to Implement SDF Deal amid Regional and International Backing

Fighters from the Syrian Democratic Forces welcome a convoy of the Syrian Ministry of Interior heading to Qamishli in northeastern Syria. (AP)
Fighters from the Syrian Democratic Forces welcome a convoy of the Syrian Ministry of Interior heading to Qamishli in northeastern Syria. (AP)

Damascus is pressing ahead with steps to implement its agreement with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) on the gradual integration of its fighters, redeployment in northeastern Syria, and the return of key facilities to state control.

The deal is receiving regional and international support and is being framed as an opportunity to integrate Syria’s Kurds into state institutions and help build a “new Syria.”

On Friday, a delegation from the Syrian Ministry of Defense was in Hasakah to discuss practical measures for incorporating SDF personnel into the national military, said the ministry’s Media and Communications Directorate.

The move is in line with the agreement announced on Jan. 29 between the Syrian government and the SDF. The accord includes a ceasefire, the gradual integration of Kurdish military and administrative structures into state institutions, and the restoration of government control over vital installations in the province.

Interior Ministry spokesman Nour al-Din al-Baba said the deployment of Internal Security Forces in Qamishli, in northeastern Syria, is proceeding under a clear timeline and operational plan to complete the agreement’s implementation.

This includes taking over and managing strategic facilities such as border crossings, Qamishli International Airport, and oil fields, with the aim of reactivating them “in service of the Syrian people,” he said in statements carried by state television Al-Ikhbariya.

Al-Baba added that the deployment is being carried out “in coordination with the other side in the city,” referring to the SDF, following a similar security deployment in Hasakah.

The agreement is also expected to address the issue of foreign fighters and to integrate the local Kurdish internal security force, known as the Asayish, into the Interior Ministry.

Al-Baba stressed that the ministry welcomes “all Syrian national cadres who serve the people.”

French support

French diplomatic sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot informed SDF commander Mazloum Abdi that Paris wants to the January 29 agreement implemented “clause by clause” over the long term.

Barrot, who visited Iraq, Syria and Lebanon this week, described the deal as a “historic opportunity” for Syria’s Kurds to take part in building a new Syria alongside other components of society, the sources said.

The FM also discussed developments in Syria with leaders of Iraq’s Kurdistan Region, acknowledging their role in securing the ceasefire between Damascus and the SDF and agreeing to maintain close coordination to ensure the agreement’s success.

On Friday, Kurdistan Democratic Party leader Masoud Barzani met with Abdi and urged both the Syrian government and SDF to commit to the agreement.

A statement from Barzani’s office said the talks focused on conditions in northeastern Syria and underlined coordination among all parties to safeguard Kurdish rights within the country’s constitutional framework.


Axios: US Plans Meeting for Gaza 'Board of Peace' in Washington on Feb 19

Trump and leaders and representatives of the countries participating in the signing of the founding charter of the “Peace Council” in Davos (AFP - Archive)
Trump and leaders and representatives of the countries participating in the signing of the founding charter of the “Peace Council” in Davos (AFP - Archive)
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Axios: US Plans Meeting for Gaza 'Board of Peace' in Washington on Feb 19

Trump and leaders and representatives of the countries participating in the signing of the founding charter of the “Peace Council” in Davos (AFP - Archive)
Trump and leaders and representatives of the countries participating in the signing of the founding charter of the “Peace Council” in Davos (AFP - Archive)

The White House is planning the first leaders meeting for President Donald Trump's so-called "Board of Peace" in relation to Gaza on February 19, Axios reported on Friday, citing a US official and diplomats from four countries that are on the board.

The plans for the meeting, which would also be a fundraising conference for Gaza reconstruction, are in early stages and could still change, Axios reported.

The meeting is planned to be held at the US Institute of Peace in Washington, the report added, noting that Israeli Prime ‌Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ‌is scheduled to meet Trump at the ‌White ⁠House on ‌February 18, a day before the planned meeting.

The White House and the US State Department did not respond to requests for comment.

In late January, Trump launched the board that he will chair and which he says will aim to resolve global conflicts, leading to many experts being concerned that such a board could undermine the United Nations, Reuters said.

Governments around ⁠the world have reacted cautiously to Trump's invitation to join that initiative. While some ‌of Washington's Middle Eastern allies have joined, many ‍of its traditional Western allies have ‍thus far stayed away.

A UN Security Council resolution, adopted in ‍mid-November, authorized the board and countries working with it to establish an international stabilization force in Gaza, where a fragile ceasefire began in October under a Trump plan on which Israel and Palestinian militant group Hamas signed off.

Under Trump's Gaza plan revealed late last year, the board was meant to supervise Gaza's temporary governance. Trump thereafter said ⁠it would be expanded to tackle global conflicts.

Many rights experts say that Trump overseeing a board to supervise a foreign territory's affairs resembled a colonial structure and have criticized the board for not including a Palestinian.

The fragile ceasefire in Gaza has been repeatedly violated, with over 550 Palestinians and four Israeli soldiers reported killed since the truce began in October.

Israel's assault on Gaza since late 2023 has killed over 71,000 Palestinians, caused a hunger crisis and internally displaced Gaza's entire population.

Multiple rights experts, scholars and a UN inquiry say it amounts to genocide. Israel calls its actions self-defense after Hamas-led ‌militants killed 1,200 people and took over 250 hostages in a late 2023 attack.