Saudi Arabia Exports Business Reform Expertise Through ‘Knowledge Center’

Workshops kicked off on Tuesday for a three-day program with participation from four countries — Zambia, The Gambia, Jordan, and Iraq — to study Saudi Arabia’s experience in business registration and licensing (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Workshops kicked off on Tuesday for a three-day program with participation from four countries — Zambia, The Gambia, Jordan, and Iraq — to study Saudi Arabia’s experience in business registration and licensing (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Exports Business Reform Expertise Through ‘Knowledge Center’

Workshops kicked off on Tuesday for a three-day program with participation from four countries — Zambia, The Gambia, Jordan, and Iraq — to study Saudi Arabia’s experience in business registration and licensing (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Workshops kicked off on Tuesday for a three-day program with participation from four countries — Zambia, The Gambia, Jordan, and Iraq — to study Saudi Arabia’s experience in business registration and licensing (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia is sharing its experience in business environment reforms with the world through the knowledge center established in partnership with the World Bank Group, which aims to promote peer learning among countries on best practices in this field.

The knowledge center serves as a dynamic international platform enabling countries to draw on the World Bank Group’s vast expertise alongside Saudi Arabia’s rich practical experience. It focuses on enhancing competitiveness and diversifying economic activity.

Workshops kicked off on Tuesday for a three-day program with participation from four countries — Zambia, The Gambia, Jordan, and Iraq — to study Saudi Arabia’s experience in business registration and licensing.

The Kingdom has been a pioneer in streamlining and accelerating company registration through the Saudi Business Center, which serves as an advanced model for integrating government services.

The Saudi Business Center facilitates procedures for starting, operating, and closing economic activities while providing all related services in line with international best practices.

It was established by a 2019 Cabinet decision and operates under the Council of Economic and Development Affairs.

Economic Reforms

Vice Minister of Commerce and CEO of the National Competitiveness Center Dr. Iman Al-Mutairi said Vision 2030 has driven an unprecedented transformation in the Saudi economy.

She noted that the Kingdom’s partnership with the World Bank Group led to the creation of the Knowledge Center initiative to strengthen international cooperation, accelerate sustainable development in beneficiary countries, and help them achieve their growth objectives.

Dr. Al-Mutairi added that Saudi Arabia has implemented more than 900 economic reforms since 2016 in collaboration with 65 government entities, and issued or updated about 1,200 regulations and bylaws.

These efforts, she said, have positioned the Saudi business environment among the world’s most attractive destinations for investors and entrepreneurs.

She stressed that the Saudi Business Center stands as a leading global model and a source of inspiration for countries seeking to establish unified entities that serve the private sector efficiently and effectively.

Knowledge Exchange

Program Manager of the World Bank Group–Saudi Arabia Knowledge Hub in Riyadh Ali Abu Kumail told Asharq Al-Awsat that the center, launched this year in Saudi Arabia, “aims to facilitate knowledge transfer among countries in economic development and build shared learning.”

He explained that the initiative seeks both to “highlight the capabilities Saudi Arabia has developed in recent years and share them with other nations,” and to “benefit from those countries’ development experiences.”

Abu Kumail described the event as “the first of its kind among regions,” bringing together Zambia, The Gambia, Jordan, and Iraq to explore Saudi Arabia’s “business registration and licensing experience.”

He noted that the Kingdom has made significant strides in recent years by simplifying and expediting registration procedures.

Workshops

Abu Kumail said the workshops aim to “enable participating countries to gain firsthand insight into Saudi Arabia’s registration and licensing mechanisms” through the Saudi Business Center, which represents an advanced model of government service integration.

He added that the center’s establishment coincides with the 50th anniversary of the World Bank’s partnership with Saudi Arabia. The program, he said, has a three-and-a-half-year plan featuring annual activities with countries from Africa and the Middle East to exchange expertise and produce research reports and indicators to help nations enhance their business environments.

According to Abu Kumail, cooperation areas under the knowledge center will focus on competitiveness and economic diversification, including issues such as competition, innovation, and industrial and economic development — all in line with Vision 2030. The initiative, he said, also offers other countries the opportunity to learn from Saudi Arabia’s reform experience.

Jordanian Experience

Jordan’s Companies General Controller Dr. Wael Armouti said the workshop provided a valuable opportunity to learn from “Saudi Arabia’s advanced experience in business registration and licensing,” describing it as “one of the most developed in the region.”

He added that Jordan also shared its own experience, noting that company registration there can now be completed “in less than a working day,” with limited liability companies established “in as little as one hour.”

Licensing procedures for small and medium enterprises, he said, have also been simplified and are handled by municipalities and local authorities, ensuring that all processes are now “on the right track to facilitate business startups.”

The launch of the first knowledge center workshop marks a practical step toward deepening knowledge exchange among nations and underscores Saudi Arabia’s leadership in building competitive and investor-friendly business environments.

The center’s future activities are expected to generate joint research projects and international reports that support sustainable economic development and accelerate business environment reforms across the Middle East and Africa.



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.