Rumayyan: $250 Billion Worth of Deals Sealed by the FII over Nine Years

Yasir Al-Rumayyan, head of the Public Investment Fund, Saudi Arabia's influential sovereign wealth fund, addresses the opening ceremony of the Future Investment Initiative, in Riyadh on October 28, 2025. (Photo by Fayez Nureldine / AFP)
Yasir Al-Rumayyan, head of the Public Investment Fund, Saudi Arabia's influential sovereign wealth fund, addresses the opening ceremony of the Future Investment Initiative, in Riyadh on October 28, 2025. (Photo by Fayez Nureldine / AFP)
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Rumayyan: $250 Billion Worth of Deals Sealed by the FII over Nine Years

Yasir Al-Rumayyan, head of the Public Investment Fund, Saudi Arabia's influential sovereign wealth fund, addresses the opening ceremony of the Future Investment Initiative, in Riyadh on October 28, 2025. (Photo by Fayez Nureldine / AFP)
Yasir Al-Rumayyan, head of the Public Investment Fund, Saudi Arabia's influential sovereign wealth fund, addresses the opening ceremony of the Future Investment Initiative, in Riyadh on October 28, 2025. (Photo by Fayez Nureldine / AFP)

The sessions of the ninth edition of the Future Investment Initiative (FII9) conference officially commenced on Tuesday at the King Abdulaziz International Convention Center in Riyadh.

Held under the theme "The Key to Prosperity," the event drew an elite audience, including heads of state, ministers, officials from sovereign wealth funds, senior executives, and pioneers from various fields, the Saudi Press Agency reported Tuesday.

Governor of the Public Investment Fund, Chairman of Saudi Aramco Board, and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the FII Institute Yasir Al-Rumayyan delivered the opening remarks.

He welcomed attendees, hailing the conference as the world's preeminent gathering for those with the vision to translate ideas and investments into tangible global impact. "Deals worth more than $250 billion have been concluded through this platform since the conference's inception less than a decade ago," he stated. "Together, we have come a long way, but this year we must take our impact to even greater heights."

He stressed the gravity of the moment, noting that the collective power of capital represented by the decision-makers present "imposes a great responsibility on us, and at the same time, gives us a greater opportunity to shape the future of the global economy. We must assume this responsibility and seize this opportunity without delay."

Acknowledging the rapid changes since the last meeting, he pointed out that investors and companies now face a new economic reality and swift technological transformations. The old models that propelled us to this stage, he argued, can no longer keep pace.

"Governments cannot correct the course alone, and the private sector cannot bear the burden alone," he said. "The solution lies in the combined efforts of governments and the private sector as true partners. We need a new model and global cooperation that keeps pace with a new era of shared prosperity."

Al-Rumayyan emphasized that FII is the ideal platform to unite world leaders, investors, and decision-makers from diverse sectors. He cited that the global GDP has surpassed $111 trillion and is expected to grow by $2.8% this year. However, he highlighted a critical disconnect revealed in this year’s FII annual priorities report.

While 66% of people feel positive about their lives, only 37% are optimistic about the world's future, and 69% worry about job loss due to foreign competition. "This gap between individual hope and collective doubt represents a warning," he cautioned.

He proposed that technology could help bridge this divide, provided it is accessible to all. Yet, he noted, three out of four people fear that artificial intelligence will widen the educational gap between societies with educational opportunities and those without.

"We cannot allow this to happen. We must confront the inequalities that have hindered progress," he asserted, noting that in 2025, nearly 10% of the world's population—approximately 808 million people—will live in extreme poverty. "With every challenge comes an opportunity to find solutions that serve all of humanity," he concluded.

The governor underscored the essential partnership between governments and the private sector to harness global capital for security, stability, opportunity creation, and fostering optimism. He called for governments to intensify their efforts, advocating for open, unrestricted markets and smart, rather than excessive, regulation.

Al-Rumayyan praised the Kingdom's economic overhaul: “Under the leadership of His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, the Kingdom has set a new global standard for economic transformation through Vision 2030, which has opened up broad horizons for future generations."

"Nine years have passed since the launch of the Vision, and the results are evident everywhere: new cities, new industries, integrated ecosystems, and innovative supply chains," he said, revealing that foreign investment grew by 24% last year alone, reaching $31.7 billion. "We have introduced the Kingdom to the world, and now the world is coming to the Kingdom," he stated, pointing to FII, Expo 2030, and the 2034 FIFA World Cup.

He affirmed that wealth in the Kingdom "is not measured by numbers, but by human prosperity." This week in Riyadh provides opportunities to forge cross-border partnerships that make a real impact and embody the true power of global cooperation. The FII, he concluded, will continue its pioneering role, with this edition set to close with a declaration that unites world leaders in a common pursuit of progress for everyone.

Future Investment Initiative (FII) Institute Acting CEO and Executive Committee Chairman Richard Attias also delivered a welcome speech, expressing pride in the institute's success in building a passionate community aspiring to change the world.

He recalled the initiative's founding vision: to bring together global decision-makers not to compete but to collaborate, and not just to talk about the future but to shape it.

This year's edition has reached a historic 9,000 delegates, including 2,000 members and media groups from around the world.

Attias emphasized that today’s event represents a "historic milestone and a launch for the main theme, 'The Key to Prosperity,' which is shaping the world." He highlighted the initiative's greater inclusiveness this year, with ideas that advance bold movement in health, artificial intelligence, and human development.

The FII, he stated, "belongs to everyone. It is a force that comes from collective action and succeeds if all of us, members of this movement and its ideas, participate in creating transformation." He pointed to the unveiling of new financing paths in the coming days, noting, "Creativity and courage, this is what the initiative represents."

 

 

 



IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
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IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
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Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.


Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.