HSBC Chief: Saudi Arabia is the Center of Regional Growth

HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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HSBC Chief: Saudi Arabia is the Center of Regional Growth

HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Georges Elhedery, Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Group, has outlined the bank’s strategic direction following a global restructuring launched in October last year. He said that the transformation has delivered steady progress toward building a more efficient, resilient, and growth-oriented institution.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, Elhedery stressed that HSBC remains firmly on track to achieve its cost and restructuring targets.

The bank completed 11 divestments this year, all in non-core operations, allowing it to redirect capital toward higher-growth areas. He pointed to the proposed partial privatization of Hang Seng Bank as an example of how the group is reinvesting strategically to fuel future expansion.

According to Elhedery, the restructuring aims to simplify operations, reduce complexity, and strengthen HSBC’s long-term growth capabilities. The recent divestments, he explained, have freed up capital for redeployment in markets where the bank holds a competitive advantage.

He underlined that this reorganization reinforces HSBC’s deep and enduring commitment to the Middle East and North Africa region and Türkiye.

With a presence in the Middle East for more than 130 years, the bank has helped establish trade networks, create sovereign wealth funds, develop capital markets, and finance national infrastructure.

He noted that this legacy underpins HSBC’s confidence in the region’s long-term potential, particularly in linking new economic corridors and expanding wealth management services.

As part of its strategic realignment toward Asia, HSBC has exited merger and acquisition advisory and equity capital markets operations in Europe, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The move is expected to generate annual savings of around $300 million, which will be reinvested in more profitable areas. Elhedery explained that reallocating resources to Asia and the Middle East is expected to deliver stronger returns and greater value for clients.

Elhedery highlighted that geopolitical tensions and trade barriers have long been part of the global economy, though recent disruptions have become faster and more complex.

Some of these changes, he noted, are structural and align with HSBC’s strengths, particularly the expansion of trade between the Middle East, North Africa, Türkiye, and Asia, and the rapid growth of trade in services.

He argued that HSBC’s strong balance sheet, extensive global network, and local expertise position it to help clients navigate volatility and uncertainty.

According to the bank’s New Capital Networks survey, 80 percent of companies plan to expand trade and investment in Saudi Arabia within five years, while 89 percent regard the Kingdom as a dependable regional and international hub despite global instability.

Elhedery noted that the Middle East and North Africa continue to demonstrate resilience supported by solid fiscal fundamentals, sweeping economic reforms, and accelerating diversification in the Gulf. Sustained public investment in infrastructure, tourism, and industry is driving domestic demand and creating new opportunities for private-sector expansion.

He highlighted the region’s growing trade and investment links with Asia as a major driver of transformation, reshaping capital flows and reinforcing its position as a bridge between East and West.

This shift in liquidity toward the east, combined with active sovereign bond issuance and the expansion of regional capital markets, is drawing both local and international investors.

In Saudi Arabia, Elhedery underscored the strong momentum generated by Vision 2030. The Kingdom, he explained, lies at the heart of regional economic expansion, with its transformation program creating tangible growth and attracting global investors.

HSBC forecasts Saudi GDP growth of 4.3 percent in 2025, with non-oil output now more than 40 percent higher than pre-pandemic levels.

A recent HSBC survey of 4,000 business leaders found that nearly three-quarters would recommend Saudi Arabia as an investment destination. Elhedery noted that the bank has expanded its capabilities over the past decade to support the development of the Kingdom’s financial infrastructure and continues to invest in this area.

HSBC Saudi Arabia will relocate early next year to the King Abdullah Financial District, signaling a new phase of growth. The bank now employs more than 300 investment banking and capital markets professionals in Riyadh and maintains one of the region’s largest equity capital markets teams, with leadership hubs in both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Elhedery reaffirmed that the Middle East sits at the center of HSBC’s next growth phase. The bank is strengthening its presence in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Egypt, while expanding its offering in trade finance, transaction banking, markets, and wealth management.

In September, HSBC opened its first regional wealth center in the UAE as part of its strategy to deliver advanced wealth and asset management services across the region.

The bank is also accelerating its digital transformation across payments, trade, and securities operations and investing in sustainable finance solutions to help clients transition toward clean energy and diversified growth.

According to Elhedery, these initiatives reflect HSBC’s long-term confidence in the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye as vital hubs for global trade, capital, and innovation.



Saudi Energy Minister Says Kingdom Remains Reliable, Flexible Supplier

Saudi Arabia's Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman al-Saud attends the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg on June 4, 2026. (Photo by Olga MALTSEVA / AFP)
Saudi Arabia's Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman al-Saud attends the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg on June 4, 2026. (Photo by Olga MALTSEVA / AFP)
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Saudi Energy Minister Says Kingdom Remains Reliable, Flexible Supplier

Saudi Arabia's Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman al-Saud attends the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg on June 4, 2026. (Photo by Olga MALTSEVA / AFP)
Saudi Arabia's Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman al-Saud attends the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg on June 4, 2026. (Photo by Olga MALTSEVA / AFP)

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman seized the spotlight at a high-level dialogue session held during the 2026 St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, breaking a strategic silence that had become a focus of questions and a gauge for global market expectations.

Speaking on Thursday, he delivered carefully calibrated messages to the energy sector, stressing that the world urgently needs stability in energy markets and declaring with confidence that the Kingdom is a flexible energy supplier, was, and will remain so under all circumstances.

In his remarks during a special session at the forum, where the Kingdom is taking part as “main guest of honor” as the two countries mark the centenary of diplomatic relations, Prince Abdulaziz acknowledged that current geopolitical events in the Middle East were distracting attention and obstructing focus on Saudi Arabia’s strategic priorities, foremost among them the goals of Vision 2030.

He described the situation as a source of considerable frustration.

Even so, he sent a strong message of reassurance to global markets, saying in a firm tone that it was their duty, and that of every Saudi citizen, to defy this difficult environment and continue to pursue their ambitions.

The Kingdom has the capability and confidence to address challenges and demonstrate its economic and operational resilience, he added.

He pointed to what he described as the success of Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure and logistics system in turning tragedies into opportunities, and in managing the Hajj season with unprecedented success despite the surrounding regional turmoil.

On the partnership with Moscow, the Saudi Energy Minister announced the signing of 30 new cooperation agreements between the private sectors in the two countries across fields including industry, education, tourism, and energy.

Saudi Arabia's Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman al-Saud attends the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg on June 4, 2026. (Photo by Olga MALTSEVA / AFP)

Prince Abdulaziz said the Kingdom will sign agreements across various fields and that there are no limits or restrictions on joint cooperation.

He added that the strategic mindset in Riyadh and Moscow had moved beyond being merely “producers of oil or gas” to “manufacturing and supplying energy in its comprehensive sense,” including hydrocarbons and the export of electrons.

In an explanation of his earlier position, which had kept oil traders on edge, Prince Abdulaziz said he had deliberately remained silent during the period that witnessed one of the most severe global energy crises.

A minister is required to maintain his composure and not panic, because panic makes a person lose control of the narrative, he explained.

He moved on to express his intention to maintain silence, because silence amid many unknowns is a message and a humble acknowledgment that reality is changing quickly, and is a form of respect for oneself and for others.

He concluded his assessment of current market conditions with a pointed remark reflecting the scale of uncertainty clouding the global scene.

“The situation we’re going through now does make a point here, which is the world needs every molecule of energy, and every form of stabilization to this energy, because without energy security, you will lose sustainability,” the Saudi minister said.

“There are so many moving parts, there are so many unknowns, there are things that you think have become a reality, but then you wake up in the next morning and the reality is no longer a reality.”

Novak says the market faces a 12 million barrel shortfall

For his part, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak described the current crisis in the international oil market as unprecedented, with no parallel even in the 20th century.

Novak said Russia would deal with the Western sanctions imposed on it with flexibility and complete calm, given its position as a key supplier of energy resources to the international market.

He warned of a large, hidden shortfall in global supply, estimated at about 12 million barrels per day that are currently not reaching the market.

He said global markets had not yet felt the full impact of the energy crisis caused by the Middle East conflict because the situation was being managed through withdrawals from surplus reserve inventories.

Novak cautioned that if the conflict continues and Gulf states delay increasing production, the market will face an acute and immediate physical shortage of supplies within a few months.

In his analysis of the producers’ alliance, Novak stressed that the OPEC+ agreement remains a key driver of energy market direction.

He said its members control more than 50% of global production and more than 40% of total exports, adding that the agreements have proven highly efficient at curbing volatility and reducing market fluctuations.

Novak said current data gave countries an opportunity to accelerate compliance, describing the existing approach as a “standard and normal course” that allows countries that had previously exceeded their quotas for any reason to implement compensation plans for their earlier overproduction more quickly.

On Russia, Novak said technical analytical calculations to determine Russia’s maximum production ceiling are continuing in cooperation with the companies concerned, and would be discussed with partners by the end of 2026.

He expected Moscow to effectively reach its assigned production levels this year under the agreed quotas, despite current output being slightly lower than at the start of the year because several refineries were undergoing “emergency and unscheduled maintenance.”

Expectations of strong demand

OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais said the organization expects robust oil demand growth and would not change its estimates despite the conflict in the Middle East and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

“Despite all the commentary out ⁠there that oil demand is declining, we have not registered signs of that yet,” Al Ghais said.

“We still see robust demand growth at 1.2 million barrels a day for this year,” he said.

He also said investment in the oil sector should not be affected by "one-off events" that may occur anywhere in the world.

Egyptian Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Karim Badawi told the session that renewable energy is a top priority to reduce dependence on natural gas. He said Egypt is working hard to increase electricity generation from wind and hydropower to secure a sustainable energy mix.

Markets hold their breath before the Sunday marathon

The remarks made at the forum on Thursday carry major significance as a prelude and practical indicator of the direction of leading producers ahead of decisive oil-related meetings next Sunday.

That day will see three consecutive meetings, beginning with OPEC’s administrative conference, followed by the 66th meeting of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee, or JMMC, which is responsible for monitoring compliance levels, consensus, and the approval of current compensation plans.

Investors are closely watching the 41st ministerial meeting of the OPEC+ alliance. Informed sources said the alliance is likely to approve an additional gradual increase in its targets for next July.


OPEC Secretary General: Oil Demand to Remain Robust, No Change to Estimates

OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais attends the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg on June 4, 2026. (Photo by Olga MALTSEVA / AFP)
OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais attends the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg on June 4, 2026. (Photo by Olga MALTSEVA / AFP)
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OPEC Secretary General: Oil Demand to Remain Robust, No Change to Estimates

OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais attends the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg on June 4, 2026. (Photo by Olga MALTSEVA / AFP)
OPEC Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais attends the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg on June 4, 2026. (Photo by Olga MALTSEVA / AFP)

OPEC expects robust oil demand growth and is not changing its estimates, Secretary General Haitham Al Ghais said on Thursday at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, despite the Middle East conflict and closure of the ⁠Strait of Hormuz.

"Despite ⁠all the commentary out there that oil demand is declining, we have not registered signs of that yet," ⁠Reuters quoted Al Ghais as saying.

"We still see robust demand growth at 1.2 million barrels a day for this year," he said.

He also said that investments in the oil industry should not be affected by "one-off events" that happen ⁠anywhere ⁠in the world.

"We need to invest well ahead of time to be prepared for the demand that we see in the future," he said.


Egypt Plans to List More State-owned Companies, Replace In-kind Subsidies with Cash

Headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in downtown Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in downtown Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Plans to List More State-owned Companies, Replace In-kind Subsidies with Cash

Headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in downtown Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in downtown Cairo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt aims to list four to five state-owned companies on the Cairo stock exchange before the end of the year as part of its state asset sales strategy, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said on Thursday.

The government also plans to shift from in-kind subsidies to cash subsidies during the coming financial year, as part of efforts to improve the targeting of social support, Madbouly said at a press conference, Reuters reported.

It does not aim to reduce the monetary value of subsidies but rather ensure they reach those entitled to receive them, he added.

More than 60 million people receive subsidised essential commodities through state-run outlets, while at least 10 million others benefit from subsidised bread.