HSBC Chief: Saudi Arabia is the Center of Regional Growth

HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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HSBC Chief: Saudi Arabia is the Center of Regional Growth

HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
HSBC Group headquarters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Georges Elhedery, Chief Executive Officer of HSBC Group, has outlined the bank’s strategic direction following a global restructuring launched in October last year. He said that the transformation has delivered steady progress toward building a more efficient, resilient, and growth-oriented institution.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative in Riyadh, Elhedery stressed that HSBC remains firmly on track to achieve its cost and restructuring targets.

The bank completed 11 divestments this year, all in non-core operations, allowing it to redirect capital toward higher-growth areas. He pointed to the proposed partial privatization of Hang Seng Bank as an example of how the group is reinvesting strategically to fuel future expansion.

According to Elhedery, the restructuring aims to simplify operations, reduce complexity, and strengthen HSBC’s long-term growth capabilities. The recent divestments, he explained, have freed up capital for redeployment in markets where the bank holds a competitive advantage.

He underlined that this reorganization reinforces HSBC’s deep and enduring commitment to the Middle East and North Africa region and Türkiye.

With a presence in the Middle East for more than 130 years, the bank has helped establish trade networks, create sovereign wealth funds, develop capital markets, and finance national infrastructure.

He noted that this legacy underpins HSBC’s confidence in the region’s long-term potential, particularly in linking new economic corridors and expanding wealth management services.

As part of its strategic realignment toward Asia, HSBC has exited merger and acquisition advisory and equity capital markets operations in Europe, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

The move is expected to generate annual savings of around $300 million, which will be reinvested in more profitable areas. Elhedery explained that reallocating resources to Asia and the Middle East is expected to deliver stronger returns and greater value for clients.

Elhedery highlighted that geopolitical tensions and trade barriers have long been part of the global economy, though recent disruptions have become faster and more complex.

Some of these changes, he noted, are structural and align with HSBC’s strengths, particularly the expansion of trade between the Middle East, North Africa, Türkiye, and Asia, and the rapid growth of trade in services.

He argued that HSBC’s strong balance sheet, extensive global network, and local expertise position it to help clients navigate volatility and uncertainty.

According to the bank’s New Capital Networks survey, 80 percent of companies plan to expand trade and investment in Saudi Arabia within five years, while 89 percent regard the Kingdom as a dependable regional and international hub despite global instability.

Elhedery noted that the Middle East and North Africa continue to demonstrate resilience supported by solid fiscal fundamentals, sweeping economic reforms, and accelerating diversification in the Gulf. Sustained public investment in infrastructure, tourism, and industry is driving domestic demand and creating new opportunities for private-sector expansion.

He highlighted the region’s growing trade and investment links with Asia as a major driver of transformation, reshaping capital flows and reinforcing its position as a bridge between East and West.

This shift in liquidity toward the east, combined with active sovereign bond issuance and the expansion of regional capital markets, is drawing both local and international investors.

In Saudi Arabia, Elhedery underscored the strong momentum generated by Vision 2030. The Kingdom, he explained, lies at the heart of regional economic expansion, with its transformation program creating tangible growth and attracting global investors.

HSBC forecasts Saudi GDP growth of 4.3 percent in 2025, with non-oil output now more than 40 percent higher than pre-pandemic levels.

A recent HSBC survey of 4,000 business leaders found that nearly three-quarters would recommend Saudi Arabia as an investment destination. Elhedery noted that the bank has expanded its capabilities over the past decade to support the development of the Kingdom’s financial infrastructure and continues to invest in this area.

HSBC Saudi Arabia will relocate early next year to the King Abdullah Financial District, signaling a new phase of growth. The bank now employs more than 300 investment banking and capital markets professionals in Riyadh and maintains one of the region’s largest equity capital markets teams, with leadership hubs in both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Elhedery reaffirmed that the Middle East sits at the center of HSBC’s next growth phase. The bank is strengthening its presence in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, and Egypt, while expanding its offering in trade finance, transaction banking, markets, and wealth management.

In September, HSBC opened its first regional wealth center in the UAE as part of its strategy to deliver advanced wealth and asset management services across the region.

The bank is also accelerating its digital transformation across payments, trade, and securities operations and investing in sustainable finance solutions to help clients transition toward clean energy and diversified growth.

According to Elhedery, these initiatives reflect HSBC’s long-term confidence in the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye as vital hubs for global trade, capital, and innovation.



Al-Rumayyan: PIF Investments in Local Content Exceed $157 Billion

Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Al-Rumayyan: PIF Investments in Local Content Exceed $157 Billion

Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Yasir Al-Rumayyan speaks to the audience in the opening speech of the Public Investment Fund Private Sector Forum (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Yasir Al-Rumayyan, governor of Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), announced that spending by the sovereign fund’s programs, initiatives, and companies on local content reached 591 billion riyals ($157 billion) between 2020 and 2024.

He added that the fund’s private sector platform has created more than 190 investment opportunities worth over 40 billion riyals ($10 billion).

Speaking at the opening of the PIF Private Sector Forum on Monday in Riyadh, Al-Rumayyan said the fund is working closely with the private sector to deepen the impact of previous achievements and build an integrated economic system that drives sustainable growth through a comprehensive investment cycle methodology.

He described the forum as the largest platform of its kind for seizing partnership and collaboration opportunities with the private sector, highlighting the fund’s success in turning discussions into tangible projects.

Since 2023, the forum has attracted 25,000 participants from both public and private sectors and has witnessed the signing of over 140 agreements worth more than 15 billion riyals, he pointed out.

Al-Rumayyan emphasized that the meeting comes at a pivotal stage of the Kingdom’s economy, where competitiveness will reach higher levels, sectors and value chains will mature, and ambitions will be raised.

PIF Private Sector Forum aims to support the fund’s strategic initiative to engage the private sector, showcase commercial opportunities across PIF and its portfolio companies, highlight potential prospects for investors and suppliers, and enhance cooperation to strengthen the local economy.


Pakistan’s Finance Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Draw Inspiration from Saudi Arabia

The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)
The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)
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Pakistan’s Finance Minister to Asharq Al-Awsat: We Draw Inspiration from Saudi Arabia

The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)
The Pakistani Finance Minister during his meeting with Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Alibrahim on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference (SPA)

Pakistani Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb discussed the future of his country, which has frequently experienced a boom-and-bust cycle, saying Pakistan has relied on International Monetary Fund (IMF) programs due to the absence of structural reforms.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Aurangzeb acknowledged that Pakistan has relied on IMF programs 24 times not as a coincidence, but rather as a result of the absence of structural reforms and follow-up.

He stressed the government has decided to "double its efforts" to stay on the reform path, no matter the challenges, affirming that Islamabad not only has a reform roadmap, but also draws inspiration from "Saudi Vision 2030" as a unique model of discipline and turning plans into reality.

Revolution of Numbers

Aurangzeb reviewed the dramatic transformation in macroeconomic indicators. After foreign exchange reserves covered only two weeks of imports, current policies have succeeded in raising them to two and a half months.

He also pointed out to the government's success in curbing inflation, which has fallen from a peak of 38 percent to 10.5 percent, while reducing the fiscal deficit to 5 percent after being around 8 percent.

Aurangzeb commented on the "financial stability" principle put forward by his Saudi counterpart, Mohammed Aljadaan, considering it the cornerstone that enabled Pakistan to regain its lost fiscal space.

He explained that the success in achieving primary surpluses and reducing the deficit was not merely academic figures, but rather transformed into solid "financial buffers" that saved the country.

The minister cited the vast difference in dealing with disasters. While Islamabad had to launch an urgent international appeal for assistance during the 2022 floods, the "fiscal space" and buffers it recently built enabled it to deal with wider climate disasters by relying on its own resources, without having to search "haphazardly" for urgent external aid, proving that macroeconomic stability is the first shield to protect economic sovereignty.

Privatization and Breaking the Stalemate of State-Owned Enterprises

Aurangzeb affirmed that the Pakistani Prime Minister adopts a clear vision that "the private sector is what leads the state."

He revealed the handover of 24 government institutions to the privatization committee, noting that the successful privatization of Pakistan International Airlines in December provided a "momentum" for the privatization of other firms.

Aurangzeb also revealed radical reforms in the tax system to raise it from 10 percent to 12 percent of GDP, with the adoption of a customs tariff system that reduces local protection to make Pakistani industry more competitive globally, in parallel with reducing the size of the federal government.

Partnership with Riyadh

As for the relationship with Saudi Arabia, Aurangzeb outlined the features of a historic transformation, stressing that Pakistan wants to move from "aid and loans" to "trade and investment."

He expressed his great admiration for "Vision 2030," not only as an ambition, but as a model that achieved its targets ahead of schedule.

He revealed a formal Pakistani request to benefit from Saudi "technical knowledge and administrative expertise" in implementing economic transformations, stressing that his country's need for this executive discipline and the Kingdom's ability to manage major transformations is no less important than the need for direct financing, to ensure the building of a resilient economy led by exports, not debts.


Oil Drops 1% as US, Iran Pledge to Continue Talks

The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)
The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)
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Oil Drops 1% as US, Iran Pledge to Continue Talks

The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)
The sun rises behind the Tishrin oil field in the eastern Hasakah countryside, northeastern Syria (AP)

Oil prices fell 1% on Monday as immediate fears of a conflict in the Middle East eased after the US and Iran pledged to continue talks about Tehran's nuclear program over the weekend, calming investors anxious about supply disruptions.

Brent crude futures fell 67 cents, or 1%, to $67.38 a barrel on Monday by 0444 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude was at $62.94 a barrel, down 61 cents, or 1%.

"With more talks on the horizon the immediate ‌fear of supply disruptions ‌in the Middle East has eased ‌quite ⁠a bit," IG ‌market analyst Tony Sycamore said.

Iran and the US pledged to continue the indirect nuclear talks following what both sides described as positive discussions on Friday in Oman despite differences. That allayed fears that failure to reach a deal might nudge the Middle East closer to war, as the US has positioned more military forces in the area.

Investors are also worried about possible disruptions to supply ⁠from Iran and other regional producers as exports equal to about a fifth of the world's ‌total oil consumption pass through the Strait of ‍Hormuz between Oman and Iran.

Both ‍benchmarks fell more than 2% last week on the easing tensions, their ‍first decline in seven weeks.

However, Iran's foreign minister said on Saturday Tehran will strike US bases in the Middle East if it is attacked by US forces, showing the threat of conflict is still alive.

"Volatility remains elevated as conflicting rhetoric persists. Any negative headlines could quickly reignite risk premiums in oil prices this week," said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at ⁠Phillip Nova.

Investors are also continuing to grapple with efforts to curb Russian income from its oil exports for its war in Ukraine. The European Commission on Friday proposed a sweeping ban on any services that support Russia's seaborne crude oil exports.

Refiners in India, once the biggest buyer of Russia's seaborne crude, are avoiding purchases for delivery in April and are expected to stay away from such trades for longer, refining and trade sources said, which could help New Delhi seal a trade pact with Washington.

"Oil markets will remain sensitive to how broadly this pivot away from Russian crude unfolds, whether ‌India’s reduced purchases persist beyond April, and how quickly alternative flows can be brought online," Sachdeva said.