FII Institute Unveils Findings of the 2025 FII PRIORITY Compass Global Survey 

Guests attend the first day of the Future Investment Initiative, in Riyadh on October 28, 2025. (AFP)
Guests attend the first day of the Future Investment Initiative, in Riyadh on October 28, 2025. (AFP)
TT

FII Institute Unveils Findings of the 2025 FII PRIORITY Compass Global Survey 

Guests attend the first day of the Future Investment Initiative, in Riyadh on October 28, 2025. (AFP)
Guests attend the first day of the Future Investment Initiative, in Riyadh on October 28, 2025. (AFP)

The Future Investment Initiative (FII) Institute, in partnership with Ipsos, unveiled the results of the 2025 FII PRIORITY Compass, a landmark global survey capturing the priorities, hopes, and anxieties of citizens across the world, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Wednesday.

The findings reveal that the cost of living has become the undisputed number one concern for citizens worldwide, cited by 50% of respondents, a dramatic 10-point rise in just twelve months. The data shows a world gripped by financial insecurity, social unease, and growing demands for technological sovereignty as artificial intelligence reshapes economies and societies.

The FII PRIORITY Compass surveyed more than 60,000 people across 32 countries, representing 66% of the global population. The study provides a data-driven window into how people feel about their personal lives, their countries, and the world. It also helps shape the agenda of the ninth edition of the Future Investment Initiative (FII9) conference, underway in Riyadh.

The survey reveals universal anxiety about living costs, with inflation, job security, and access to affordable goods dominating concerns in every region:

50% of respondents name cost of living as their top concern, up ten points year-on-year. Unemployment and poverty came joint second, followed by crime, education, and healthcare. 61% of people globally fear they will not have enough money to live decently when they retire.

As governments and industries grapple with the AI revolution, the survey highlights a strong global call for AI sovereignty, the ability for nations to build and control their own artificial intelligence systems. 77% of global citizens believe their country should develop its own AI capabilities, rather than depend on foreign systems.

This year’s results align closely with FII9’s focus on AI infrastructure, technology sovereignty, and the future of compute, reflecting the intersection between global citizen sentiment and policymaker priorities.

Health and well-being continue to rank among the world’s top priorities, with 73% of respondents saying advancing longevity, living longer, healthier lives, is a global priority. Mental health and access to affordable medical care remain major personal concerns, particularly among younger and lower-income groups.

The data highlights a world divided between optimism in the Global South and pessimism in the Global North. Citizens in developing economies express confidence in technology’s ability to improve lives, while those in advanced economies worry about inequality, governance, and trust in institutions.

Yet despite these divides, the majority of people, 76%, believe their personal lives are heading in the right direction, suggesting a fragile but growing sense of optimism if global leaders respond to the issues that matter most

Chairman of the Executive Committee and Acting CEO of the FII Institute Richard Attias said: "The data from this year’s PRIORITY Compass offers a clear signal to world leaders: citizens are crying out for economic, digital, and human security. They want leaders to address cost-of-living pressures, invest in longevity, and ensure that AI serves humanity, not the other way around. These findings will help guide the conversations at FII9, where ideas meet capital to tackle real-world problems."

The release of the 2025 PRIORITY Compass coincides with the opening of FII9, where over 9,000 global leaders, investors, policymakers, and innovators are gathering in Riyadh to discuss how to unlock prosperity for all in a rapidly changing world.



IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
TT

IMF and Arab Monetary Fund Sign MoU to Enhance Cooperation

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA
The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki - SPA

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference on Emerging Market Economies (EME) to enhance cooperation between the two institutions.

The MoU was signed by IMF Managing Director Dr. Kristalina Georgieva and AMF Director General Dr. Fahad Alturki, SPA reported.

The agreement aims to strengthen coordination in economic and financial policy areas, including surveillance and lending activities, data and analytical exchange, capacity building, and the provision of technical assistance, in support of regional financial and economic stability.

Both sides affirmed that the MoU represents an important step toward deepening their strategic partnership and strengthening the regional financial safety net, serving member countries and enhancing their ability to address economic challenges.


Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
TT

Saudi Chambers Federation Announces First Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council

File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT
File photo of the Saudi flag/AAWSAT

The Federation of Saudi Chambers announced the formation of the first joint Saudi-Kuwaiti Business Council for its inaugural term (1447–1451 AH) and the election of Salman bin Hassan Al-Oqayel as its chairman.

Al-Oqayel said the council’s formation marks a pivotal milestone in economic relations between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, reflecting a practical approach to enabling the business sectors in both countries to capitalize on promising investment opportunities and strengthen bilateral trade and investment partnerships, SPA reported.

He noted that trade between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached approximately SAR9.5 billion by the end of November 2025, including SAR8 billion in Saudi exports and SAR1.5 billion in Kuwaiti imports.


Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
TT

Leading Harvard Trade Economist Says Saudi Arabia Holds Key to Success in Fragmented Global Economy

Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Professor Pol Antràs speaks during a panel discussion at the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Harvard University economics professor Pol Antràs said Saudi Arabia represents an exceptional model in the shifting global trade landscape, differing fundamentally from traditional emerging-market frameworks. He also stressed that globalization has not ended but has instead re-formed into what he describes as fragmented integration.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the AlUla Conference for Emerging Market Economies, Antràs said Saudi Arabia’s Vision-driven structural reforms position the Kingdom to benefit from the ongoing phase of fragmented integration, adding that the country’s strategic focus on logistics transformation and artificial intelligence constitutes a key engine for sustainable growth that extends beyond the volatility of global crises.

Antràs, the Robert G. Ory Professor of Economics at Harvard University, is one of the leading contemporary theorists of international trade. His research, which reshaped understanding of global value chains, focuses on how firms organize cross-border production and how regulation and technological change influence global trade flows and corporate decision-making.

He said conventional classifications of economies often obscure important structural differences, noting that the term emerging markets groups together countries with widely divergent industrial bases. Economies that depend heavily on manufacturing exports rely critically on market access and trade integration and therefore face stronger competitive pressures from Chinese exports that are increasingly shifting toward alternative markets.

Saudi Arabia, by contrast, exports extensively while facing limited direct competition from China in its primary export commodity, a situation that creates a strategic opportunity. The current environment allows the Kingdom to obtain imports from China at lower cost and access a broader range of goods that previously flowed largely toward the United States market.

Addressing how emerging economies should respond to dumping pressures and rising competition, Antràs said countries should minimize protectionist tendencies and instead position themselves as committed participants in the multilateral trading system, allowing foreign producers to access domestic markets while encouraging domestic firms to expand internationally.

He noted that although Chinese dumping presents concerns for countries with manufacturing sectors that compete directly with Chinese production, the risk is lower for Saudi Arabia because it does not maintain a large manufacturing base that overlaps directly with Chinese exports. Lower-cost imports could benefit Saudi consumers, while targeted policy tools such as credit programs, subsidies, and support for firms seeking to redesign and upgrade business models represent more effective responses than broad protectionist measures.

Globalization has not ended

Antràs said globalization continues but through more complex structures, with trade agreements increasingly negotiated through diverse arrangements rather than relying primarily on multilateral negotiations. Trade deals will continue to be concluded, but they are likely to become more complex, with uncertainty remaining a defining feature of the global trading environment.

Interest rates and artificial intelligence

According to Antràs, high global interest rates, combined with the additional risk premiums faced by emerging markets, are constraining investment, particularly in sectors that require export financing, capital expenditure, and continuous quality upgrading.

However, he noted that elevated interest rates partly reflect expectations of stronger long-term growth driven by artificial intelligence and broader technological transformation.

He also said if those growth expectations materialize, productivity gains could enable small and medium-sized enterprises to forecast demand more accurately and identify previously untapped markets, partially offsetting the negative effects of higher borrowing costs.

Employment concerns and the role of government

The Harvard professor warned that labor markets face a dual challenge stemming from intensified Chinese export competition and accelerating job automation driven by artificial intelligence, developments that could lead to significant disruptions, particularly among younger workers. He said governments must adopt proactive strategies requiring substantial fiscal resources to mitigate near-term labor-market shocks.

According to Antràs, productivity growth remains the central condition for success: if new technologies deliver the anticipated productivity gains, governments will gain the fiscal space needed to compensate affected groups and retrain the workforce, achieving a balance between addressing short-term disruptions and investing in long-term strategic gains.