Delta CEO: Atlanta-Riyadh Route Links Two Dynamic Economies

Delta Air Lines CEO Ed Bastian speaks at a session during the Future Investment Initiative conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Delta Air Lines CEO Ed Bastian speaks at a session during the Future Investment Initiative conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Delta CEO: Atlanta-Riyadh Route Links Two Dynamic Economies

Delta Air Lines CEO Ed Bastian speaks at a session during the Future Investment Initiative conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Delta Air Lines CEO Ed Bastian speaks at a session during the Future Investment Initiative conference (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Delta Air Lines Chief Executive Ed Bastian said that launching direct flights between Atlanta and Riyadh marks a strategic step that will open a new air corridor for business and investment between two dynamic economies and cultures, underscoring that the move will boost cross-sector partnerships and support multinational companies and their regional headquarters in Saudi Arabia under Vision 2030.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the Future Investment Initiative (FII) in Riyadh, Bastian’s remarks came days after Delta announced plans to operate direct flights to Saudi Arabia, making it the first US carrier to operate nonstop routes to the Kingdom.

Bastian said the new route, driven by strong demand from business, tourism, and conference travel, reflects Delta’s full confidence in the Saudi market and serves as a key link connecting the financial and innovation ecosystems of the United States and the Kingdom.

He said Delta aims to establish broader network connectivity through an expected partnership with Riyadh Air, noting that the tie-up would bring together two forward-looking carriers offering seamless connectivity and shared loyalty benefits.

Bastian said Delta is proud to be the first US airline to announce direct flights to the Saudi capital, adding that the expansion aligns with Delta’s global connectivity strategy and its drive to grow in emerging markets. He said it is backed by investments in a modern fleet, digital transformation, and artificial intelligence to enhance efficiency and cut emissions.

Launch timeline and onboard experience

Bastian said the Atlanta–Riyadh service represents a strategic, opportunity-driven expansion, with Riyadh’s growth and ambition making it an attractive destination. The route is set to begin in October 2026, operating three times weekly using an Airbus A350-900 with four cabin classes.

While Riyadh is the starting point, he said the airline is open to future expansion in the Kingdom.

He expects strong US passenger demand for travel to what he described as a rising global hub, adding that Riyadh’s growth and ambition make it a compelling destination and that the new route will open new horizons for both business and leisure travelers.

Delta’s participation in FII

Highlighting Delta’s presence at the FII forum, Bastian said the company is proud to be the first US carrier to announce direct service to Riyadh. He described the city as vibrant and fast-growing, adding that Delta’s presence in the Kingdom reflects its commitment to global connectivity and support for the transformation underway under Vision 2030.

With the new Atlanta–Riyadh route, Bastian said Delta is taking a leading role in building a strategic bridge connecting two dynamic economies and cultures.

Expanding footprint in the Middle East

Bastian said Delta is entering an entirely new phase in the Middle East. He said this marks Delta’s first steps in Saudi Arabia and the start of a new chapter in its international expansion.

As Delta approaches the close of its first century, Bastian said the company wants its second century to be defined by global growth. Through strategic partnerships, including with Riyadh Air, Delta aims to build the foundation for long-term success based on connectivity, innovation, and premium service. The goal, he added, is to deepen its presence and deliver lasting value across the region.

Competing with Gulf carriers

Bastian said Delta competes in a region dominated by strong Gulf airlines through its core strengths—exceptional service, reliability, and customer care.

He described the expected partnership with Riyadh Air as a unique competitive proposition that unites two forward-looking carriers to offer seamless connectivity, shared loyalty benefits, and innovative experiences blending Delta’s long heritage with Riyadh Air’s digital-first approach.

Growing US-Middle East travel demand

Bastian said international travel demand has rebounded strongly since the pandemic, driven by growing interest across generations. He said the transformation taking place in Saudi Arabia is creating significant new reasons to visit, adding that Delta is preparing to meet that demand with premium service and smooth connections, particularly amid rising business travel expected to deepen cultural and economic exchange.

Financial and operational performance

On financial performance, Bastian said Delta posted record third-quarter revenue of $15.2 billion, with strong margins and diversified growth across premium travel and loyalty segments.

He said the carrier’s international expansion remains on a solid trajectory, with emerging markets such as Riyadh, Sardinia, and Hong Kong offering promising growth opportunities.

Industry outlook and technology

Looking ahead, Bastian said airfares are likely to stabilize at levels higher than before COVID-19 as travelers increasingly value premium experiences and view travel as a form of personal enrichment.

He said artificial intelligence is central to Delta’s innovation efforts, used in predictive technologies to enhance operations. The company has launched the Delta Concierge digital assistant to support personalized travel experiences.

Bastian said AI enhances human decision-making and does not replace the human touch of Delta’s more than 100,000 employees.

Efficiency and cost reduction

On cost control, Bastian said Delta is cutting seat costs by renewing its fleet with next-generation aircraft such as the A350-1000, which are up to 20% more fuel-efficient. He also cited digital transformation and improved crew productivity as key efficiency drivers.

He added that new aircraft deliveries—both narrow- and wide-body—will expand capacity and efficiency while larger jets deliver savings on maintenance and crew costs. Tools such as Delta’s internal Carbon Council and digital platforms are improving operations and reducing waste, lowering costs and supporting sustainability goals.

Bastian said Delta is managing delivery delays from Airbus and Boeing by optimizing its current fleet and maintaining flexibility in its order strategy.

He said the planned partnership with Riyadh Air extends beyond network connectivity to include broad cooperation in maintenance, training, and operational services, evolving into a long-term strategic alliance to support both carriers’ growth.



US Stocks Dip on Mixed Earnings as Markets Monitor Iran

A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026.  (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)
A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)
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US Stocks Dip on Mixed Earnings as Markets Monitor Iran

A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026.  (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)
A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at the opening bell in New York on March 24, 2026. (Photo by ANGELA WEISS / AFP)

Wall Street stocks retreated from records early Thursday as markets digested a trove of mixed earnings reports and monitored the latest dynamics between the United States and Iran.

Analysts cited profit-taking after both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq shrugged off a jump in oil prices to finish at records on Wednesday.

About 10 minutes into trading, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.4 percent at 49,311.39, AFP reported.

The broad-based S&P 500 dipped 0.2 percent to 7,126.19, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index declined 0.3 percent to 24,588.07.

David Morrison, senior market analyst at FCA, called Thursday's early trading action "a mild bout of profit-taking triggered by some worrying reports of hostile action between the US and Iran," according to a note.

The US Defense Department said its forces boarded a vessel in the Indian Ocean that was transporting oil from Iran, while President Donald Trump announced on social media that he ordered the Navy to "shoot and kill" boats placing mines in the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran vowed it would keep the strait closed to all but a trickle of approved vessels for as long as the United States blockaded its ports.

Among companies reporting results, Tesla fell 1.7 percent and Lockheed Martin dropped 3.7 percent, while American Airlines jumped 4.9 percent.


What Does the Inclusion of Saudi Bonds in the J.P. Morgan Index Mean?

Saudi woman walks at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh - Reuters
Saudi woman walks at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh - Reuters
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What Does the Inclusion of Saudi Bonds in the J.P. Morgan Index Mean?

Saudi woman walks at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh - Reuters
Saudi woman walks at the Saudi stock market in Riyadh - Reuters

Saudi Arabia’s debt market is set for a strategic shift in early 2027, following J.P. Morgan’s announcement that local-currency bonds will be included in its global emerging markets bond index. The move represents a vote of confidence in the Kingdom’s structural reforms and is expected to open the door to substantial capital inflows that will help finance major economic transformation projects.

In a note, J.P. Morgan said the move follows a series of reforms to improve foreign investor access and enhance local market capabilities.

The bank added that Saudi sukuk, Shariah-compliant debt instruments that function similarly to bonds, with a remaining maturity of up to 15 years, will be eligible for inclusion in the Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets (GBI-EM), the most widely tracked benchmark of its kind, with $233 billion in assets tracking it.

J.P. Morgan said eight sukuk issues would be eligible for inclusion, with a total value of $69 billion.

The Kingdom’s inclusion in the index is expected to boost liquidity and demand for sovereign debt, contributing to lower borrowing costs.

In September, J.P. Morgan had placed Saudi Arabia on “Positive Index Watch,” paving the way for its eventual inclusion in the GBI-EM.

Commenting on the decision, Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan told Bloomberg that the move reflects continued confidence in the Kingdom’s economic transformation trajectory. He said the inclusion marks a new milestone in Saudi Arabia’s integration into global financial markets, adding that its immediate impact will be seen in broadening and diversifying the investor base and supporting long-term capital inflows into the domestic debt market, thereby strengthening the resilience and stability of the national economy.

The Significance of the Index

The importance of J.P. Morgan’s index lies in its role as a benchmark guiding major global fund allocations, particularly passive funds that track indices automatically. With an expected weighting of around 2.52 percent, Saudi bonds will become a core component of international investor portfolios, increasing government bond liquidity and reducing borrowing costs over the long term, a critical factor for the Kingdom’s economy.

Passive funds play a key role in ensuring steady inflows. Trillions of dollars globally are managed through such funds. Once Saudi Arabia is included in the index, these funds will purchase Saudi bonds to remain aligned with it. Unlike active investors, they do not rapidly buy or sell based on daily news or market sentiment, but continue to hold bonds as long as they remain in the index, providing significant stability to the Saudi debt market. Their participation also ensures a constant base of large-scale buyers, facilitating bond trading at any time.

Reforms That Paved the Way

This inclusion is the result of a series of regulatory reforms highlighted by the bank in its note. Saudi Arabia has improved international investor access by linking to the global Euroclear system, expanding its network of primary dealers to include international banks, and facilitating cross-border settlement and trading. These measures have enhanced legal certainty and transparency, making the Saudi debt market an attractive and secure destination for foreign capital.

Financial Stability Amid Regional Challenges

Beyond its economic dimensions, the move carries strategic significance amid ongoing geopolitical tensions in the region. Increased inflows into local bonds are expected to strengthen the government’s ability to manage any economic fallout from regional instability. It underscores the resilience and attractiveness of the Saudi economy, demonstrating its capacity to attract quality investment and secure the financing needed for its development plans regardless of external challenges.


S&P Warns African Sovereign Credit Rating Risks Likely to Worsen

Central Bank of Egypt building (A.P.)
Central Bank of Egypt building (A.P.)
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S&P Warns African Sovereign Credit Rating Risks Likely to Worsen

Central Bank of Egypt building (A.P.)
Central Bank of Egypt building (A.P.)

S&P Global Ratings warned on Thursday that the risks to African sovereign credit scores were likely to worsen the longer the Middle East war drags on.

The ratings agency said that higher fuel and fertilizer import costs would increase inflation and fiscal strains for countries, "potentially leading to rating pressure".

Egypt, Mozambique and Rwanda are among the "most exposed" the agency said, although Egypt's deep domestic capital markets and Rwanda's high levels of concessional debt provide some offset, according to Reuters.

Less exposed are net-oil exporters Nigeria, Angola and Congo-Brazzaville as well as Morocco, due to stronger foreign-currency reserves.

S&P's "base case" assumed that the conflict will peak and that the Strait of Hormuz will gradually reopen but related disruptions will likely persist for months. A resumption of hostilities and a more prolonged conflict would present a greater threat to many African sovereigns.

The ratings agency said it expected Africa's borrowing costs to increase due to war's impacts and as a result of global risk aversion.

S&P in recent weeks kept Egypt's credit rating on a "stable" outlook and affirmed ratings for Morocco, Ghana and Mozambique.