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Saudi Aramco Profits Beat Expectations as Gas Expansion Accelerates

People visit the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco) stand during the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 03 November 2025. (EPA)
People visit the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco) stand during the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 03 November 2025. (EPA)
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Saudi Aramco Profits Beat Expectations as Gas Expansion Accelerates

People visit the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco) stand during the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 03 November 2025. (EPA)
People visit the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco) stand during the Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference (ADIPEC) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 03 November 2025. (EPA)

Saudi Aramco reported stronger-than-expected results for the third quarter of 2025, posting adjusted net income of SAR 104.9 billion ($28 billion), supported by higher sales and increased other revenues.

The company maintained its robust dividend policy and continued to advance major gas projects that are nearing operational phases.

Net profit for the quarter slipped slightly by 2.3 percent year-on-year to SAR 101 billion ($26.9 billion) as lower crude, refined-product, and chemical prices weighed on earnings.

Even so, the figure exceeded analysts’ forecasts of SAR 88.8 billion, underscoring the company’s ability to sustain strong profitability despite market volatility.

Aramco declared total third-quarter dividends of SAR 80.12 billion ($21.37 billion), comprising SAR 79.3 billion in base payouts and SAR 0.82 billion in performance-linked dividends, the same level maintained for the past four quarters.

The performance component was based on 70 percent of 2024 free cash flow after base dividends and external investments.

Revenue and costs

Quarterly revenue fell 7.3 percent to SAR 386.17 billion ($103 billion) as lower energy prices offset higher sales volumes.

Adjusted net income rose to SAR 104.9 billion, up from SAR 104 billion a year earlier and SAR 92 billion in the previous quarter.

The improvement reflected increased non-sales income and lower operating expenses, partially offset by higher taxes and zakat.

Operating costs dropped to SAR 224.6 billion ($59.9 billion) from SAR 240.1 billion in the second quarter, driven by lower crude-purchase volumes despite higher refined-product and chemical costs.

Cash flow and spending

Operating cash flow reached SAR 135.4 billion ($36.1 billion), compared with SAR 132.1 billion a year earlier.

Free cash flow rose to SAR 88.4 billion ($23.6 billion) from SAR 82.5 billion.

Capital expenditure totaled SAR 47.1 billion, including SAR 34 billion for exploration and production and SAR 11.65 billion for refining, chemicals, and marketing.

CEO Amin Nasser said the quarterly results highlight Aramco’s financial resilience amid energy-price fluctuations.

He noted that the company increased production at minimal additional cost and maintained reliable supplies of oil, gas, and related products, contributing to the solid performance.

Aramco is strengthening its upstream capabilities as several large oil and gas projects move toward commissioning, leveraging digital and artificial intelligence technologies to enhance efficiency, he added.

Gas projects and outlook

Total hydrocarbon production averaged 13.3 million barrels of oil equivalent per day during the quarter. Aramco raised its gas-sales capacity-growth target from 60 percent to about 80 percent by 2030, expecting output of high-value liquids to exceed one million barrels a day and total gas and associated liquids to reach roughly six million barrels of oil equivalent daily by the end of the decade.

Construction is advancing on several major gas projects. The first phase of the Jafurah gas plant, due for completion in 2025, will deliver 2 billion standard cubic feet a day of sustained gas sales by 2030.

Work is also progressing on the Ras Tanajib gas facility under the Marjan development, expected to add 2.6 billion cubic feet of processing capacity in 2025, and on an expansion of the Fadhili plant, which will contribute an additional 1.5 billion cubic feet by 2027.

In October, Aramco completed a 20-year lease-and-lease-back agreement for the Jafurah and Riyadh gas facilities through its subsidiary Jafurah Midstream Gas Company, selling 49 percent of the unit to an investor group led by BlackRock-owned Global Infrastructure Partners for SAR 41.8 billion ($11.1 billion). Aramco retains full ownership of the assets and operational control.

Analyst Mohammed Al-Farraj of Arbah Capital told Asharq Al-Awsat that the company’s new gas targets and major investments, including the Jafurah project, reinforce Aramco’s value-driven growth strategy.

Expanding downstream partnerships, such as with China’s Sinopec in the Fujian Sinopec-Aramco Refining & Petrochemicals venture and the planned investment in HUMAIN, will strengthen the company’s presence in Asia and support future earnings growth, he stressed.

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Business

Survey: Swiss Companies Plan Investment Abroad to Offset US Tariffs

FILE PHOTO: Reinsurer Swiss Re's headquarters are seen on the banks of Lake Zurich in Zurich, Switzerland February 21, 2019. REUTERS/Arnd WIegmann/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Reinsurer Swiss Re's headquarters are seen on the banks of Lake Zurich in Zurich, Switzerland February 21, 2019. REUTERS/Arnd WIegmann/File Photo
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Survey: Swiss Companies Plan Investment Abroad to Offset US Tariffs

FILE PHOTO: Reinsurer Swiss Re's headquarters are seen on the banks of Lake Zurich in Zurich, Switzerland February 21, 2019. REUTERS/Arnd WIegmann/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Reinsurer Swiss Re's headquarters are seen on the banks of Lake Zurich in Zurich, Switzerland February 21, 2019. REUTERS/Arnd WIegmann/File Photo

Swiss companies plan to relocate some of their operations and production abroad to deal with the impact of US tariffs, according to a study by business association economiesuisse.

It surveyed more than 400 companies before and after Switzerland last month agreed a deal to reduce US tariffs from 39% to 15%, with a quarter of the firms already having identified concrete steps they were taking, Reuters reported.

Nearly a third of those firms have decided to increase investments outside Switzerland and shift production and operations abroad, the survey said.

Some 16% of companies said they were going to relocate operations to countries outside the European Union or the United States, in addition to 10% going to the US, and another 5% looking at the European Union.

Other options included looking more at other markets, raising prices and even halting exports to the US.

Rudolf Minsch, economiesuisse's chief economist, said the relocation and investment was not damaging for Switzerland, which remained an attractive business location, though he cautioned high-skilled jobs and R&D should be kept.

As part of its agreement, Bern has also pledged $200 billion in investments from its companies in the US, raising concerns about the potential long-term economic impact.

UBS has said if the pharmaceuticals industry - Switzerland's biggest export sector - relocates all US-bound production to that country - cumulative Swiss economic growth over five years would be reduced from a forecast 10% to 7.7%.

Minsch said Switzerland was too small to absorb the $200 billion, and had a long tradition of investing abroad.

Those investments also helped secure jobs at home, he said.

Business

UN's FAO: World Food Prices Fall for 3rd Month in November

FILE PHOTO: Prices of food are displayed at the Borough Market in London, Britain May 22, 2024. REUTERS/Maja Smiejkowska/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Prices of food are displayed at the Borough Market in London, Britain May 22, 2024. REUTERS/Maja Smiejkowska/File Photo
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UN's FAO: World Food Prices Fall for 3rd Month in November

FILE PHOTO: Prices of food are displayed at the Borough Market in London, Britain May 22, 2024. REUTERS/Maja Smiejkowska/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Prices of food are displayed at the Borough Market in London, Britain May 22, 2024. REUTERS/Maja Smiejkowska/File Photo

World food commodity prices fell for a third consecutive month in November, with all major staple foods except cereals showing a decline, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks a basket of globally traded food commodities, averaged 125.1 points in November, down from a revised 126.6 in October and the lowest since January, Reuters reported.

The November average was also 2.1% below the year-earlier level and 21.9% down from a peak in March 2022 following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the FAO said.

The agency's sugar price reference fell 5.9% from October to its lowest since December 2020, pressured by ample global supply expectations, while the dairy price index dropped 3.1% in a fifth consecutive monthly decline, reflecting increased milk production and export supplies.

Vegetable oil prices fell 2.6% to a five-month low, as declines for most products including palm oil outweighed strength in soy oil.

Meat prices declined 0.8%, with pork and poultry leading the decrease, while beef quotations stabilized as the removal of US tariffs on beef imports tempered recent strength, the FAO said.

In contrast, the FAO's cereal price benchmark rose 1.8% month-on-month. Wheat prices increased due to potential demand from China and geopolitical tensions in the Black Sea region, while maize prices were supported by demand for Brazilian exports and reports of weather disruption to field work in South America.

In a separate cereal supply and demand report, the FAO raised its global cereal production forecast for 2025 to a record 3.003 billion metric tons, compared with 2.990 billion tons projected last month, mainly due to increased wheat output estimates.

Forecast world cereal stocks at the end of the 2025/26 season were also revised up to a record 925.5 million tons, reflecting expectations of expanded wheat stocks in China and India as well as higher coarse grain stocks in exporting countries, the FAO said.

Business

World Bank Forecasts 4.3% Growth for Saudi Economy, Supported by Non-Oil Activities

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
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World Bank Forecasts 4.3% Growth for Saudi Economy, Supported by Non-Oil Activities

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat

The World Bank affirmed on Thursday that Saudi Arabia's economy has gained significant momentum for 2026-2027, driven by robust non-oil sector expansion under Vision 2030.

In a report titled “The Gulf’s Digital Transformation: A Powerful Engine for Economic Diversification,” the World Bank said growth is expected to persist in the Kingdom with non-oil activities expanding by 4% on average.

The report lifted its forecast for Saudi Arabia’s real GDP growth to 3.8% in 2025 compared to a 3.2% last October.

The forecast represents a major upward revision affirming the resilience of the Saudi economy and its ability to absorb external volatility. It also indicates growing confidence in the effectiveness of ongoing structural reforms within Vision 2030.

On Tuesday, Saudi Arabia approved its state budget for 2026, projecting real GDP growth of 4.6% in 2026.

The report showed that in the Kingdom, economic momentum is strengthening across oil and non-oil sectors with non-oil activities expanding by 4% on average and oil activities expanding by 5.4%, bringing overall real growth to an average of 4.3%.

It said oil activities grew by 1.7% y/y in the first half of 2025, benefiting from the phase-out of OPEC+ voluntary production cuts starting in April 2025.

At the financial level, the fiscal deficit between 2025 and 2027 is projected to remain at an average of 3.8% of GDP.

Meanwhile, the current account balance slightly recovered, settling at 0.5% of GDP in the first quarter of 2025 against -2.6% in the second half of 2024.

The report said real GDP growth remained stable at 3.6% y/y in the first half of 2025, thanks to the stabilization of the oil sector and sustained non-oil growth.

Non-oil activities expanded by 4.8% over the period, in line with the performance of 2024 while non-oil growth was driven by the wholesale, retail trade, restaurants, and hotels sector (+7.5% y/y in the first half of 2025), consolidating the role of hospitality and tourism as engines of economic diversification.

The report also indicated that oil activities grew by 1.7% y/y in the first half of 2025, benefiting from the phase-out of OPEC+ voluntary production cuts starting in April 2025.

These trends are expected to persist in 2026-2027, with non-oil activities expanding by 4% on average and oil activities expanding by 5.4%, bringing overall real growth to an average of 4.3%.

Job Market and Inflation
The report said the labor market mirrors the stabilization of the real economy and is rapidly becoming more inclusive to women.

Overall unemployment decreased by 0.7 point between the first quarter of 2024 and the first quarter of 2025, with the female unemployment rate dropping from 11.8% to 8.1% over the same period.

Also, inflation remained low and stable in Saudi Arabia, settling at an average of 2.2% in the first half of 2025.

However, price increases have been concentrated in the housing and utilities sector as rental prices have become a key issue, largely because rental supply has failed to match demographic growth, especially in Riyadh.

While this reflects the government’s efforts to dynamize the Kingdom’s urban centers, the price increases prompted the government to freeze rental prices in Riyadh for the next five years, as anticipated increases in housing supply should help control rental prices.

Finally, the report said Saudi Arabia’s external position stabilized in the second half of 2024 and the first quarter of 2025.

Although net foreign direct investment has remained relatively stable, the World Bank has emphasized that recent changes in foreign ownership regulations in Saudi Arabia, coupled with continued structural reforms, are positive steps to attract greater flows of foreign direct investment (FDI).