Aramco Signs 28 MoUs Worth Over $1 Billion at Middle East Corrosion Conference

Wail Al-Jaafari, Executive Vice President of Technical Services at Saudi Aramco, speaks to the audience (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Wail Al-Jaafari, Executive Vice President of Technical Services at Saudi Aramco, speaks to the audience (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Aramco Signs 28 MoUs Worth Over $1 Billion at Middle East Corrosion Conference

Wail Al-Jaafari, Executive Vice President of Technical Services at Saudi Aramco, speaks to the audience (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Wail Al-Jaafari, Executive Vice President of Technical Services at Saudi Aramco, speaks to the audience (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Saudi Aramco announced the signing of 28 memorandums of understanding (MoUs) worth more than $1 billion during the 19th Middle East Corrosion Conference and Exhibition, held in Dhahran, eastern Saudi Arabia.

The agreements cover proposed collaborations in research and development of advanced materials and technologies, the establishment of local manufacturing facilities, and joint training and development initiatives.

The event, hosted in the Kingdom for the first time, brought together thousands of experts to discuss methods to prevent metal corrosion, a global issue that costs an estimated $3 trillion annually.

In his opening remarks, Wail Al-Jaafari, Aramco’s Executive Vice President of Technical Services, described corrosion as “not merely a technical challenge but a strategic priority tied directly to operational reliability, safety, and environmental responsibility.”

Al-Jaafari noted that Aramco has invested more than $70 million over the past three years in corrosion management technologies, resulting in savings exceeding $770 million.

“We now use AI-powered solutions to predict corrosion before it occurs through an extensive network of Internet of Things sensors across our facilities and pipelines,” he said. “This network provides more than ten million readings annually to monitor corrosion at over 40 sites.”

He added that Aramco’s ambitions go beyond its own facilities. “We are combining our expertise, knowledge, and intellectual property with artificial intelligence to develop advanced solutions serving the wider energy and industrial sectors.”

Highlighting the economic potential of AI, Ahmad Al-Khowaiter, Aramco’s Executive Vice President of Technology and Innovation, said global corrosion-related costs amount to nearly 3 percent of global GDP.

“Studies show that applying AI and other advanced technologies could save about $1 trillion annually. Every dollar lost to corrosion increases risks to safety, the environment, and the continuity of energy supplies that billions depend on. AI allows us to anticipate failures, improve maintenance schedules, and extend the lifespan of critical assets.”

Al-Khowaiter stressed that the combination of cutting-edge technologies, skilled talent, and strategic partnerships would enable Aramco to lead the energy sector’s transition and set new global benchmarks for the AI era.

The Middle East Corrosion Conference, first held in 1979, is the region’s oldest and largest event dedicated to corrosion studies. This year’s edition attracted over 5,200 participants from 45 countries, featured more than 300 research papers and 25 workshops, and hosted the first student hackathon on innovation in corrosion science and materials engineering.



Egypt Plans $1 Billion Red Sea Marina, Hotel Development

This picture shows a partial view of Egypt's Red Sea city of Sharm el-Sheikh, October 7, 2025. (AFP)
This picture shows a partial view of Egypt's Red Sea city of Sharm el-Sheikh, October 7, 2025. (AFP)
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Egypt Plans $1 Billion Red Sea Marina, Hotel Development

This picture shows a partial view of Egypt's Red Sea city of Sharm el-Sheikh, October 7, 2025. (AFP)
This picture shows a partial view of Egypt's Red Sea city of Sharm el-Sheikh, October 7, 2025. (AFP)

Egypt announced plans on Monday for a new $1 billion marina, hotel and housing development on the Red Sea in a bid to boost the region's tourist industry.

Construction on the "Monte Galala Towers and Marina" project would ‌start in ‌the second ‌half ⁠of the ‌year and run for seven years, Ahmed Shalaby, managing director of the main developer, Tatweer Misr, said.

The 10-tower development - a partnership with the ⁠housing ministry and other state bodies ‌including the armed ‍forces' engineering authority - ‍would cost about 50 ‍billion Egyptian pounds ($1.07 billion), he added.

The project, also announced by the cabinet, will cover 470,000 square meters on the Gulf of Suez, about ⁠35 km south of Ain Sokhna, Shalaby said.

Egypt aims to boost total tourist arrivals to around 30 million by 2030, from around 19 million recorded by the tourism ministry in 2025.


Saudi-Polish Investment Forum Explores Prospects for Economic and Investment Cooperation

The forum brought together government officials, business leaders, and investors from both countries with the aim of enhancing economic cooperation - SPA
The forum brought together government officials, business leaders, and investors from both countries with the aim of enhancing economic cooperation - SPA
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Saudi-Polish Investment Forum Explores Prospects for Economic and Investment Cooperation

The forum brought together government officials, business leaders, and investors from both countries with the aim of enhancing economic cooperation - SPA
The forum brought together government officials, business leaders, and investors from both countries with the aim of enhancing economic cooperation - SPA

The Saudi-Polish Investment Forum was held today at the headquarters of the Federation of Saudi Chambers in Riyadh, with the participation of Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih, Minister of Finance of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Domański, and Vice President of the Federation of Saudi Chambers Emad Al-Fakhri.

The forum brought together government officials, business leaders, and investors from both countries with the aim of enhancing economic cooperation, expanding investment partnerships in priority sectors, and exploring high-quality investment opportunities that support sustainable growth in Saudi Arabia and Poland.

During a dedicated session, the forum reviewed economic and investment prospects in both countries through presentations highlighting promising opportunities, investment enablers, and supportive legislative environments.

Several specialized roundtables addressed strategic themes, including the development of the digital economy, with a focus on information and communication technologies (ICT), financial technologies (fintech), and artificial intelligence-driven innovation, SPA reported.

Discussions also covered the development of agricultural value chains from production to market access through advanced technologies, food processing, and agricultural machinery. In addition, participants examined ways to enhance the construction sector by developing systems and materials, improving execution efficiency, and accelerating delivery timelines. Energy security issues and the role of industrial sectors in supporting economic transformation and sustainability were also discussed.

The forum witnessed the announcement of two major investment agreements. The first aims to establish a framework for joint cooperation in supporting investment, exchanging information and expertise, and organizing joint business events to strengthen institutional partnerships.

The second agreement focuses on supporting reciprocal investments through the development of financing and insurance tools and the stimulation of joint ventures to boost investment flows.

The forum concluded by emphasizing the importance of continued coordination and dialogue between the public and private sectors in both countries to deepen Saudi-Polish economic relations and advance shared interests.


Gold Rises as Dollar Slips, Focus Turns to US Jobs Data

FILE PHOTO: An employee places ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom at the Novosibirsk precious metals refining and manufacturing plant in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk, Russia, September 15, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: An employee places ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom at the Novosibirsk precious metals refining and manufacturing plant in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk, Russia, September 15, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
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Gold Rises as Dollar Slips, Focus Turns to US Jobs Data

FILE PHOTO: An employee places ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom at the Novosibirsk precious metals refining and manufacturing plant in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk, Russia, September 15, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: An employee places ingots of 99.99 percent pure gold in a workroom at the Novosibirsk precious metals refining and manufacturing plant in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk, Russia, September 15, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Manzyuk/File Photo

Gold prices rose on Monday, buoyed by a softer dollar as investors braced for a week packed with US economic data that could offer more clues on the US Federal Reserve's monetary policy.

Spot gold rose 1.2% to $5,018.56 per ounce by 9:30 a.m. ET (1430 GMT), extending a 4% rally from Friday.

US gold futures for April delivery also gained 1.3% to $5,042.20 per ounce.

The US dollar fell 0.8% to a more than one-week low, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for overseas buyers.

"The big mover today (in gold prices) is the US dollar," said Bart Melek, global head of commodity strategy at TD Securities, adding that expectations are growing for weak economic data, particularly on the labor front, Reuters reported.

Investors are closely watching this week's release of US nonfarm payrolls, consumer prices and initial jobless claims for fresh signals on monetary policy, with markets already pricing in at least two rate cuts of 25 basis points in 2026.

US nonfarm payrolls are expected to have risen by 70,000 in January, according to a Reuters poll.

Lower interest rates tend to support gold by reducing the opportunity cost of holding the non-yielding asset.

Meanwhile, China's central bank extended its gold buying spree for a 15th month in January, data from the People's Bank of China showed on Saturday.

"The debasement trade continues, with ongoing geopolitical risks driving people into gold," Melek said, adding that China's purchases have had a psychological impact on the market.

Spot silver climbed 2.9% to $80.22 per ounce after a near 10% gain in the previous session. It hit an all-time high of $121.64 on January 29.

Spot platinum was down 0.2% at $2,092.95 per ounce, while palladium was steady at $1,707.25.

"A slowdown in EV sales hasn't really materialized despite all the policy softening, so I do see that platinum and palladium will possibly slow down," after a bullish run in 2025, WisdomTree commodities strategist Nitesh Shah said.