Zalando Turns to EU Top Court in Fight over Online Content Rules

A person stands next to the logo of fashion retailer Zalando in Berlin, Germany, November 13, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
A person stands next to the logo of fashion retailer Zalando in Berlin, Germany, November 13, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
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Zalando Turns to EU Top Court in Fight over Online Content Rules

A person stands next to the logo of fashion retailer Zalando in Berlin, Germany, November 13, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner
A person stands next to the logo of fashion retailer Zalando in Berlin, Germany, November 13, 2025. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner

Zalando, Europe's biggest online fashion retailer, on Thursday took its fight against EU online content rules to Europe's highest court, saying that a lower tribunal had erred in throwing out its challenge.

Zalando had sued the European Commission after it was designated as a very large online platform (VLOP) under the Digital Services Act (DSA) in the same group as Alphabet's Google and Meta and subject to onerous requirements.

The Luxembourg-based General Court in September rejected its argument that it is a hybrid service which sells its own products as well as those provided by partners, making it different from other online giants.

"The General Court's ruling creates an overly broad and incorrect interpretation of what third party content is, impacting many industries across Europe's economic landscape," Zalando said in its appeal to the EU Court of Justice (CJEU).

Reuters quoted it as saying that such a broad interpretation would subject nearly every online service, from media, to supermarkets and tourism to the DSA's rules.

The appeal also argued that the lower tribunal has unfairly flipped the burden of proof by forcing VLOPs to prove they should not have been classified as such in the first place.

The company said the tribunal uses a flawed definition for counting active recipients of the service which decides whether a company is a VLOP or not.



UK's Next Edges Up Profit Outlook after Christmas Sales Beat Expectations

FILE PHOTO: Shoppers walk past a NEXT retail store on Oxford Street in London, Britain, December 28, 2025. REUTERS/Isabel Infante/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Shoppers walk past a NEXT retail store on Oxford Street in London, Britain, December 28, 2025. REUTERS/Isabel Infante/File Photo
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UK's Next Edges Up Profit Outlook after Christmas Sales Beat Expectations

FILE PHOTO: Shoppers walk past a NEXT retail store on Oxford Street in London, Britain, December 28, 2025. REUTERS/Isabel Infante/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Shoppers walk past a NEXT retail store on Oxford Street in London, Britain, December 28, 2025. REUTERS/Isabel Infante/File Photo

British fashion retailer Next on Tuesday reported a better-than-expected 10.6% increase in full-price sales for the nine weeks to December 27 and edged up its annual profit guidance for the fifth time over the last year.

Subdued UK ⁠consumer confidence ahead of Christmas coupled with unseasonably mild weather had left analysts cautious about clothing retailers' festive trading prospects.

However, Next reported a 5.9% increase in UK ⁠sales year-on-year, with international sales up 38.3%.

According to Reuters, the group said it now expected to report a pretax profit of 1.15 billion pounds ($1.56 billion) for its year to January 2026, up from previous guidance of 1.135 billion pounds and the 1.011 billion pounds it made in ⁠2024/25 when it breached the 1 billion pounds mark for the first time.

Next forecast a further 4.5% increase in profit to 1.202 billion pounds for its 2026/27 year, on full-price sales up 4.5%.

Shares in Next have risen 43% over the last year.


Saudi Fashion Commission Issues Research Paper on 'Fashion Week Economics'

The Saudi Fashion Commission logo
The Saudi Fashion Commission logo
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Saudi Fashion Commission Issues Research Paper on 'Fashion Week Economics'

The Saudi Fashion Commission logo
The Saudi Fashion Commission logo

The Saudi Fashion Commission has issued its research paper for the fourth quarter of 2025, titled Fashion Week Economics, as part of its continued commitment to providing leading sector insights through the Fashion Futures platform.

The paper presents an in-depth analysis of Riyadh Fashion Week's contribution to local economic growth and explores the role of global fashion weeks in the global economy.

It highlights how Riyadh Fashion Week reflects the Kingdom's cultural and creative development, marking the beginning of a new era for Saudi creative industries, one driven by cultural confidence and economic ambition, through a dynamic integration of creativity, commerce, and culture aligned with the vision of a thriving creative economy.

The research also examines themes including the economic and cultural value of fashion weeks worldwide, the role of fashion-week events as global economic drivers, and case studies of various brands showcased at Riyadh Fashion Week 2025.

Through publishing this paper, the Fashion Commission continues to provide essential economic data and sector insights into the rapidly evolving fashion industry.

Riyadh Fashion Week targets designers, brands, creative talent, buyers, retailers, sponsors, and partners, serving as a central platform for opportunities across the market. Its rapid expansion across three editions, featuring more than 100 participating brands and attracting approximately 27,000 visitors, has delivered significant value in terms of media presence, relationship building, and business growth for participants.

The participation of major global fashion houses such as Vivienne Westwood and Stella McCartney in the third edition further reflects Riyadh’s growing influence in international luxury circles and its increasing global standing.


Fashion Commission Launches 1st Executive Master’s Program in Riyadh

Fashion Commission Launches 1st Executive Master’s Program in Riyadh
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Fashion Commission Launches 1st Executive Master’s Program in Riyadh

Fashion Commission Launches 1st Executive Master’s Program in Riyadh

The Fashion Commission announced the launch of the first Executive Master’s program to be delivered in Riyadh, developed in collaboration with the world-renowned Institut Français de la Mode (IFM).

The new program marks a significant leap in advancing fashion education and executive training within the Kingdom, according to SPA.

The Executive Master’s in Strategic Management of Fashion & Luxury represents a new milestone in fashion education, taking place in Riyadh for the first time. It is a 15-month hybrid executive master’s degree track designed for high-potential professionals seeking advanced executive training while continuing their careers. Delivered through a blend of in-person modules in Riyadh and Paris, alongside supervised online learning, the program equips participants with strategic, managerial, and analytical expertise tailored to the rapidly evolving fashion and luxury sector.

Designed with market needs in mind, the executive master’s curriculum covers creation and design, brand strategies, sustainability, new consumer behaviors, retail innovation, fashion media, collection management, and future industry perspectives. Participants will also complete a thesis that contributes new knowledge to the regional and global fashion landscape.

The program is taught by IFM’s internationally recognized faculty, experts in fashion history, sustainability, consumer behavior, design, and luxury management, alongside industry leaders from major global houses, fashion federations, media groups, and innovation-driven organizations.

This landmark program builds on the Fashion Commission’s ongoing partnership with IFM since June 2022. Within the first year, the collaboration introduced high-level educational initiatives, including the Advanced Management Program for Luxury Fashion and the Executive Master’s in Luxury Fashion, designed to elevate local talent and strengthen the Kingdom’s creative workforce.

These programs have contributed to developing the skills and knowledge required to support a world-class fashion ecosystem.

The launch of the Executive Master’s marks a pivotal step in establishing Riyadh as an education hub for the fashion and luxury sectors. By bringing a master’s qualification of this caliber directly to the Kingdom, the Fashion Commission reinforces its commitment to enabling professional growth, supporting innovation, and creating globally competitive talent pipelines.