Iran Warns US, E3 Against New IAEA Resolution

This handout picture made available by the Iranian Atomic Organization (IAEO) office on November 2, 2025, shows the Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during a visit to the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, to meet with senior managers in the nuclear industry in Tehran. (Photo by Handout / Iranian Atomic Organization (IAEO) / AFP)
This handout picture made available by the Iranian Atomic Organization (IAEO) office on November 2, 2025, shows the Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during a visit to the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, to meet with senior managers in the nuclear industry in Tehran. (Photo by Handout / Iranian Atomic Organization (IAEO) / AFP)
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Iran Warns US, E3 Against New IAEA Resolution

This handout picture made available by the Iranian Atomic Organization (IAEO) office on November 2, 2025, shows the Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during a visit to the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, to meet with senior managers in the nuclear industry in Tehran. (Photo by Handout / Iranian Atomic Organization (IAEO) / AFP)
This handout picture made available by the Iranian Atomic Organization (IAEO) office on November 2, 2025, shows the Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian during a visit to the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, to meet with senior managers in the nuclear industry in Tehran. (Photo by Handout / Iranian Atomic Organization (IAEO) / AFP)

Iran’s permanent representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has warned the United States and three European countries against submitting a new draft resolution to the IAEA Board of Governors, saying the move would only complicate the current situation without affecting Iran’s safeguards implementation.

Iran’s IRNA news agency said Tehran’s mission made the remark in a post on X late on Friday, ahead of the Board of Governors (BoG) meeting scheduled for November 19-21.

In a confidential report last Wednesday, the UN atomic watchdog said Iran still has not let inspectors into the nuclear sites Israel and the United States bombed in June, adding that accounting for Iran's enriched uranium stock is “long overdue.”

“It is critical that the Agency is able to verify the inventories of previously declared nuclear material in Iran as soon as possible in order to allay its concerns ... regarding the possible diversion of declared nuclear material from peaceful use,” the Agency said in the report to member states.

On Saturday, Iran’s representative to the IAEA, Reza Najafi, said: “Forcing the (IAEA) Director General to report on the basis of expired UN Security Council resolutions is not only entirely unlawful and unjustified, but in practice, will also add to the existing complexities and deliver yet another blow to diplomacy.”

The Mission accused the United States and Britain, France, and Germany, known as the E3, of intending to table a resolution against Iran at next week’s meeting of the IAEA BoG.

Najafi said that Washington and the E3 are once again attempting to “exploit international mechanisms to impose their illogical and coercive positions on the Iranian people.”

He affirmed that the push by the US and the E3 would not alter the current status of safeguards implementation in Iran, which the envoy said had been affected by the US-Israeli war of aggression against Iran in June this year.

The Iranian envoy called on all member states of the BoG to oppose what he described as destructive unilateral actions of the US and its European partners.
He also reaffirmed Iran’s right to take appropriate measures in response to any “illegal and unjustified” moves.

The IAEA Board of Governors will convene its regular November meeting at the Agency's headquarters in Vienna starting Wednesday to discuss a Western resolution against Iran.

The draft resolution against Iran cites a recent report by IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi, stressing the need for immediate verification of Iran’s declared nuclear material stocks under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

It requires Iran to suspend enrichment, reprocessing, and heavy water projects, including research and development activities, under UN non proliferation measures reinstated on Sept. 28, 2025.

The draft resolution also calls on Iran to fully implement the Additional Protocol and modified safeguards.

In its latest report, Grossi said the IAEA has now lost so-called continuity of knowledge of Iran’s enriched uranium stocks at the facilities that were damaged during the June airstrikes.

Diplomats said Iran is ignoring international calls to cooperate with the United Nations atomic watchdog and restart nuclear talks with the US, months into a tense stand-off following Israeli-led airstrikes on Iran.

Iran’s nuclear program, including the state and unknown location of its near-bomb-grade uranium stockpile, is the subject of a meeting next week at the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna.

Western nations represented there are due to draft new orders for IAEA inspectors to determine the status of Tehran’s nuclear inventory, according to three officials who asked not to be identified in return for discussing restricted information, Bloomberg said on Friday.

The IAEA is prepared to resume inspections of Iran's nuclear sites immediately, but Iran insists they're still too dangerous after airstrikes by Israel and the US five months ago, one senior western diplomat told Bloomberg.

Tehran may be gambling that an information blackout will deter any follow up strikes, the person said, while adding that those countries could equally call the bluff and bomb due to a lack of communication. IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi said in September that cooperation with his inspectors was crucial to diminish the threat of renewed military strikes.

Consensus is fraying over what to do next, with some western countries seeking to apply additional pressure on Iran by stripping scientists of access to IAEA technical cooperation in areas like nuclear medicine, the diplomats said.

Other nations caution that cutting all Iranian support could backfire and increase the chance of the country withdrawing from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear weapons.

Iran’s nuclear work has concerned the West for decades and tensions over the nature of its atomic program, which dates back to the 1950s, have frequently shaken oil markets and spurred fits of both conciliation and conflict with the US.

Iran has always denied harboring intentions to develop a nuclear weapon and says it’s accelerated its uranium enrichment in response to US President Donald Trump’s first-term decision to quit the landmark 2015 nuclear deal and heavily sanction its economy.

Iran possessed sufficient highly-enriched uranium reserves to quickly craft about a dozen nuclear warheads before the June attacks. Since then, the IAEA has lost track of the material and Grossi says the lack of knowledge is a serious concern.

Recent satellite imagery shows Iranian activity around the bombed sites in Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan. Agency inspectors aren’t certain whether the activities are restricted to clean-up efforts or potentially include relocating uranium inventories.

A statement issued by Group of Seven nations earlier this week called on Iran to resume full cooperation with the IAEA and engage in direct talks with the Trump administration.

An Iranian foreign ministry spokesman rejected that call because it failed to condemn the Israeli and US attacks on its facilities, the state-backed Mehr News Agency reported.

“No new message has been conveyed to the US,” Iranian Security Council Secretary Ali Larijani said in a statement earlier this week. “The reason no new message has been sent is that previous negotiations had already taken place, and the other side showed no willingness to reach an agreement.”

Even if Iran immediately submitted to inspections and fully cooperated with the IAEA, it could take years to re-establish certainty over the fate of Iran’s nuclear stockpile, a second diplomat said.

Containment vessels where the material is stored may have been destroyed, releasing kilograms-worth of uranium into the environment. The June attacks didn’t end concerns over country’s nuclear program, they just opened a new chapter, the person said.



China Slams Countries That Criticized Taiwan Drills as 'Irresponsible'

A screen broadcasting news about military drills conducted by China around Taiwan is seen on a street in Beijing, China, 30 December 2025. (EPA)
A screen broadcasting news about military drills conducted by China around Taiwan is seen on a street in Beijing, China, 30 December 2025. (EPA)
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China Slams Countries That Criticized Taiwan Drills as 'Irresponsible'

A screen broadcasting news about military drills conducted by China around Taiwan is seen on a street in Beijing, China, 30 December 2025. (EPA)
A screen broadcasting news about military drills conducted by China around Taiwan is seen on a street in Beijing, China, 30 December 2025. (EPA)

Beijing slammed on Wednesday countries including Japan and Australia for their "irresponsible" criticism of China's military drills in waters around Taiwan.

China launched missiles and deployed dozens of fighter jets, navy ships and coastguard vessels around the island on Monday and Tuesday in live-fire drills.

There has been a chorus of international criticism of China's drills, including from Japan, Australia and European countries.

Japan said Wednesday that China's exercises "increase tensions" across the Taiwan Strait, while Australia's foreign ministry condemned the "destabilizing" military drills.

The European Union on Tuesday said the military activity "endangers international peace and stability".

Beijing on Wednesday hit back at the remarks.

"These countries and institutions are turning a blind eye to the separatist forces in Taiwan attempting to achieve independence through military means," foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian told reporters at a news briefing.

"Yet, they are making irresponsible criticisms of China's necessary and just actions to defend its national sovereignty and territorial integrity, distorting facts and confusing right and wrong, which is utterly hypocritical."

Lin said Beijing appreciated countries such as Russia, Pakistan and Venezuela expressing their support for China.

"We want to reiterate China's unwavering resolve for safeguarding national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity," he added.

"Any egregious provocative act that crosses the line on the Taiwan issue will be met with a firm counter from China."


Iran Appoints New Central Bank Governor After Record Currency Fall and Mass Protests

A person walks past a sign at a currency exchange, as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 30, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
A person walks past a sign at a currency exchange, as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 30, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
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Iran Appoints New Central Bank Governor After Record Currency Fall and Mass Protests

A person walks past a sign at a currency exchange, as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 30, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
A person walks past a sign at a currency exchange, as the value of the Iranian rial drops, in Tehran, Iran, December 30, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters

Iran on Wednesday appointed a new governor to the central bank after the former one resigned following a record currency fall against the US dollar that sparked large protests.

The plummeting of the rial, Iran's currency, sparked the largest protests in the country in three years, with rallies that began Sunday and continued until Tuesday.

A report by the official IRNA news agency said President Masoud Pezeshkian’s Cabinet appointed Abdolnasser Hemmati, a former economics minister, as new governor of the Central Bank of Iran. He replaces Mohammad Reza Farzin, who resigned on Monday.

Experts say a 40% inflation rate led to public discontent. The US dollar traded at 1.38 million rials on Wednesday, compared to 430,000 when Farzin took office in 2022.

Many traders and shopkeepers closed their businesses and took to the streets of Tehran and other cities to protest.

The new governor's agenda will included a focus on controlling inflation and strengthening the currency, as well as addressing the mismanagement of banks, the government’s spokeswoman Fatemeh Mohajerani wrote on X.

Hemmati, 68, previously served as minister of economic and financial affairs under Pezeshkian.

In March parliament dismissed Hemmati for alleged mismanagement and accusations his policies hurt the strength of Iran’s rial against hard currencies.

A combination of the currency's rapid depreciation and inflationary pressure has pushed up the prices of food and other daily necessities, adding to strain on household budgets already under pressure due to Western sanctions on Iran over its nuclear program.

Inflation is expected to worsen with a gasoline price change introduced in recent weeks.

Iran’s currency was trading at 32,000 rials to the dollar at the time of the 2015 nuclear accord that lifted international sanctions in exchange for tight controls on Iran’s nuclear program. That deal unraveled after President Donald Trump unilaterally withdrew the United States from it in 2018, during his first term.


Iran Prosecutor Pledges ‘Decisive’ Response if Protests Destabilize Country

Iranians walks past shops in Vali-Asr Square in the Iranian capital Tehran, on the last day of the year on December 31, 2025. (AFP)
Iranians walks past shops in Vali-Asr Square in the Iranian capital Tehran, on the last day of the year on December 31, 2025. (AFP)
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Iran Prosecutor Pledges ‘Decisive’ Response if Protests Destabilize Country

Iranians walks past shops in Vali-Asr Square in the Iranian capital Tehran, on the last day of the year on December 31, 2025. (AFP)
Iranians walks past shops in Vali-Asr Square in the Iranian capital Tehran, on the last day of the year on December 31, 2025. (AFP)

Iran's prosecutor general said on Wednesday that economic protests that had gripped the country were legitimate, but any attempt to create insecurity would be met with a "decisive response".

"Peaceful livelihood protests are part of social and understandable realities," Mohammad Movahedi-Azad told state media after three days of protests by shopkeepers in capital Tehran, which were joined by students across the country.

"Any attempt to turn economic protests into a tool of insecurity, destruction of public property, or implementation of externally designed scenarios will inevitably be met with a legal, proportionate and decisive response."

His comments came days after the Mossad intelligence agency of Iran's arch-foe Israel posted on social media that it was "with you on the ground" in a message to Iranian protesters.

Posting on its Persian-language X account, the spy agency encouraged Iranians to "go out into the streets together".

The spontaneous protests, driven by dissatisfaction at Iran's economic stagnation and galloping hyperinflation, began on Sunday in Tehran's largest mobile phone market where shopkeepers shuttered their businesses.

They have since built momentum, with students at 10 universities in the capital and in other cities, including Iran's most prestigious institutions, joining in on Tuesday.

Nevertheless, the protests remain limited in number and concentrated in central Tehran, with shops elsewhere in the sprawling metropolis of 10 million people unaffected.

Iran's economy has been in the doldrums for years, with heavy US and international sanctions over Tehran's nuclear program weighing heavily on it.

The currency, the rial, has also plunged in recent months, losing more than a third of its value against the US dollar since last year.

- Last-minute bank holiday -

The streets of Tehran were calm early on Wednesday, a change from the usual chaotic and choking traffic, with the authorities having announced a bank holiday with just a day's notice.

Schools, banks and public institutions have been closed with officials saying the directive was due to the cold weather and the need to save energy.

The capital's prestigious Beheshti and Allameh Tabataba'i universities announced that classes would be held online throughout next week for the same reason, the state-run IRNA news agency reported.

The authorities have not linked the bank holiday to the protests. Tehran is experiencing daytime temperatures in the low single digits, which is not unusual for the time of year.

Weekends in Iran begin on Thursdays, while this Saturday marks a long-standing national holiday.

Iran is no stranger to nationwide protests, but the latest demonstrations have not come close to the last major outbreak in 2022 triggered by the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, a young Iranian woman.

Her death in custody after being arrested for allegedly violating the strict dress code for women sparked a wave of anger across the country.

Several hundred people were killed, including dozens of members of the security forces.