Japan has warned its citizens in China to step up safety precautions and avoid crowded places, amid a deepening dispute between Asia's two largest economies over Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's comments on Taiwan.
Takaichi sparked the most serious diplomatic clash in years when she told Japanese lawmakers this month that a Chinese attack on Taiwan threatening Japan's survival could trigger a military response.
Tuesday's advisory came as a senior Japanese envoy arrived in Beijing for a meeting to try and tamp down the tension, although no breakthrough appeared imminent.
China's foreign ministry said it had pressed at the meeting for Takaichi to retract her remarks, but Japan's top government spokesperson suggested Tokyo was in no mood to do so, as they were in line with its longstanding view.
"Regarding Prime Minister Takaichi's response ... it does not alter the government's existing position," Minoru Kihara told a press conference, when asked if Japan planned to retract the comments.
The government hoped that issues concerning Taiwan would be resolved peacefully through dialogue, he added.
BEIJING CLAIMS TAIWAN AS ITS OWN
Beijing claims democratically governed Taiwan as its own and has not ruled out using force to take control of the island. Taiwan's government rejects Beijing's claims.
A Chinese diplomat in Japan responded to Takaichi's remarks by posting a threatening comment aimed at her on social media. That drew a strong rebuke from Tokyo, though it failed to stem vitriolic commentary against her in Chinese state media.
Takaichi was summoning Japan's "militarist demons", the official news agency Xinhua said in the latest such attack on Tuesday.
In view of the media coverage in China, Japan's embassy there reminded citizens on Monday to respect local customs and take care in interactions with Chinese people.
It asked citizens to be aware of their surroundings when outdoors, telling them to not travel alone and urging extra caution when accompanying children.
"If you see a person or group that looks even slightly suspicious, do not approach them and leave the area immediately," the embassy said in its notice.
CHINA URGES AGAINST TRAVEL TO JAPAN
The dispute could deal a blow to Japan's economy, as Beijing has urged its citizens not to travel there.
Chinese form the largest number of all tourists to Japan, accounting for nearly a quarter, official figures show. Tourism-related stocks in Japan plunged on the news.
Film distributors have also suspended the screening of at least two Japanese films in China, a step state broadcaster CCTV hailed on Monday as a "prudent decision" reflecting souring domestic sentiment.
Screening of some Japanese films originally set for release in coming weeks, such as the animated "Crayon Shin-chan the Movie: Super Hot! Scorching Kasukabe Dancers" and manga-turned-movie "Cells at Work!" will not begin in mainland China as scheduled, it added, citing industry checks.
Apart from tourism, Japan is heavily dependent on China for supply of critical minerals used in items from electronics to cars.
"If we rely too heavily on a country that resorts to economic coercion the moment something displeases it, that creates risks not only for supply chains but also for tourism," Japan's economic security minister, Kimi Onoda, told a press conference on Tuesday.
"We need to recognize that it’s dangerous to be economically dependent on somewhere that poses such risks," she added, responding to a question about China's calls for its citizens to avoid travel to Japan.
Japan's Trade Minister Ryosei Akazawa said there had been no particular changes yet in China's export control measures on rare earths and other materials.
The heads of Japan's three business federations met Takaichi late on Monday and urged dialogue to resolve the diplomatic tension.
"Political stability is a prerequisite for economic exchange," Yoshinobu Tsutsui, chairman of Japan's biggest business lobby Keidanren, told reporters after the meeting, media said.
'ON A KNIFE'S EDGE'
Taiwan is located just over 110 km (68 miles) from Japanese territory and the waters around it offer a vital sea route for Tokyo's trade. Japan also hosts the largest contingent of US military overseas.
On Sunday, Chinese coast guard ships sailed through waters around a group of East China Sea islands controlled by Japan but claimed by China. Japan's coast guard said it drove the Chinese ships away.
The United States does not formally recognize the islands, known as Senkaku in Tokyo and the Diaoyu in Beijing, as Japanese sovereign territory.
Since 2014 it has said it would be obliged by the Japan-US security treaty to defend them if they were attacked, however.
"In case anyone was in doubt, the United States is fully committed to the defense of Japan, which includes the Senkaku Islands, the US ambassador to Japan, George Glass, said on X. "And formations of Chinese coast guard ships won’t change that."
Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning told a press conference on Tuesday that Glass's remarks were a "political show with ulterior motives".
This week's G20 summit in South Africa offered a possible forum to help ease tension but China said its premier had no plans to meet Takaichi on the sidelines.
Kihara said nothing has been decided about two-way meetings during G20, but Japan remains open to holding "various dialogues" with China.
Japan's refusal to retract its statements meant its de-escalatory efforts had failed to mollify Beijing, said Allen Carlson, an expert on China's foreign policy at Cornell University.
"As a result, the two countries now stand on a knife’s edge."
