Council of Economic Development Highlights Continued Strong Growth of Saudi Economy 

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
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Council of Economic Development Highlights Continued Strong Growth of Saudi Economy 

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

The Saudi Council of Economic and Development Affairs convened on Monday for an overview of the national economy across its various sectors.

The council reviewed the Ministry of Economy and Planning's quarterly economic report, which included an analysis of the latest developments in major economies, the outlook for the global economy, future projections, and the key assumptions and drivers supporting growth prospects. It noted that the Kingdom's economy continued its strong growth, driven by the positive performance of all economic activities.

The council reviewed the state budget performance report for the third quarter of the fiscal year 2025, submitted by the Ministry of Finance. This report detailed the financial performance up to the end of the third quarter of the current year, including revenue, expenditure, and public debt indicators.

The report's findings confirm the continued support for development and service projects, the implementation of government reforms aimed at achieving fiscal sustainability, and the diversification of income sources within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030.

The council discussed the Ministry of Health's report on progress in the health transformation process, particularly regarding the completion of regulatory and operational requirements and the readiness to begin implementing the second phase of the transformation. This phase aims to empower the Health Holding Company and the Center for National Health Insurance as key pillars in restructuring the health sector.

The report reviewed the objectives of the health transformation and the most prominent steps taken to implement it during the past period, including developing the healthcare model and expanding the application of its preventive and curative pathways. This has contributed to improving access to services, raising the quality and efficiency of healthcare, and boosting prevention against health risks, in line with the objectives of the Health Sector Transformation Program within Vision 2030.

The progress made in adopting the draft regulations for healthcare institutions joining the Center for National Health Insurance network was also reviewed. These regulations, once finalized, will define the framework for healthcare institutions and clusters to join the network and regulate their relationship with the center.

This will enable the center to manage an integrated, results-based healthcare network, ensuring quality healthcare, facilitating access for beneficiaries, increasing their satisfaction, guaranteeing the effectiveness and sustainability of healthcare, and optimizing resource utilization to boost the efficiency of the healthcare system in the Kingdom.

The council reviewed the joint presentation from the ministries of education, economy and planning, and human resources and social development regarding professional accreditation and a study of professional licenses. The presentation addressed the progress of the professional accreditation program in implementing Cabinet Resolution No. 195, which ensures that expatriate workers possess the qualifications, skills, and practical experience required by the Saudi labor market, both before and after entering the Kingdom through the professional verification track. The aim is to regulate the entry of expatriate workers, improve the quality of labor market data, and bolster the skill level of the workforce.

The presentation also included the results of a study on organizing and standardizing professional licensing procedures in the Kingdom, which will improve labor market data and enhance the efficiency and quality of services provided.

The council reviewed the semi-annual presentation submitted by the Human Capability Development Program and the Ministry of Media regarding the progress of the Saudipedia. The presentation addressed the encyclopedia's development since its launch across multiple languages, the growing audience seeking encyclopedic content, and efforts to enhance the user experience through artificial intelligence applications to provide information. It outlined the encyclopedia's future steps to expand its reach to an international audience and to improve operational efficiency, reflecting the Kingdom's progress across all areas and solidifying its position as a reliable source, thereby strengthening trust between the encyclopedia and its users.

The presentation noted a 20% increase in the encyclopedia's visibility on search engines during September and October, compared to July and August, as well as a more than 70% increase in audience engagement with the website, which is 10% higher than the previous period.

The council reviewed several procedural matters, including the draft law for the National Curriculum Center, the national insurance sector strategy, the Kingdom's objectives for the football system, and the draft document on geographical scopes for non-Saudi property ownership.

The council reviewed other reports and presentations on its agenda, including a study on the feasibility of establishing specialized professional programs in infection prevention and control, the results of a field survey measuring the development of food loss and waste rates in the Kingdom, and a study on implementing cognitive development tests for health programs in the Kingdom.

The council was also briefed on the results of the quarterly report on the real estate price index, the semi-annual reports on government entities' electricity and water consumption, the monthly executive summary of foreign trade, summaries of the monthly consumer price index and wholesale price index reports, and the underlying reports on which these summaries were based.

The council adopted the necessary decisions and recommendations related to these issues.



Tesla Loses Title as World's Biggest Electric Vehicle

(FILES) BYD's display booth is seen during the 32nd Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition (ICE) in Tangerang, Greater Jakarta, on July 23, 2025. (Photo by Yasuyoshi CHIBA / AFP)
(FILES) BYD's display booth is seen during the 32nd Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition (ICE) in Tangerang, Greater Jakarta, on July 23, 2025. (Photo by Yasuyoshi CHIBA / AFP)
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Tesla Loses Title as World's Biggest Electric Vehicle

(FILES) BYD's display booth is seen during the 32nd Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition (ICE) in Tangerang, Greater Jakarta, on July 23, 2025. (Photo by Yasuyoshi CHIBA / AFP)
(FILES) BYD's display booth is seen during the 32nd Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show (GIIAS) at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition (ICE) in Tangerang, Greater Jakarta, on July 23, 2025. (Photo by Yasuyoshi CHIBA / AFP)

Tesla lost its crown as the world’s bestselling electric vehicle maker on Friday as a customer revolt over Elon Musk’s right-wing politics and stiff overseas competition pushed sales down for a second year in a row.

Tesla said that it delivered 1.64 million vehicles in 2025, down 9% from a year earlier.

Chinese rival BYD, which sold 2.26 vehicles last year, is now the biggest EV maker, The Associated Press reported.

For the fourth quarter, sales totaled 418,227, falling short of the 440,000 that analysts polled by FactSet expected. The sales total may likely have been impacted by the expiration of a $7,500 tax credit that was phased out by the Trump administration at the end of September.

Even with multiple issues buffeting the company, the stock finished 2025 with a gain of approximately 11%, as investors hope Tesla CEO Musk can deliver on his ambitions to make Tesla a leader in robotaxi service and get consumers to embrace humanoid robots that can perform basic tasks in homes and offices.

Shares of Tesla rose almost 2% before the opening bell Friday.


Precious Metals Start 2026 Strong on Rate-cut Optimism, Global Risks

(FILES) A worker polishes gold bullion bars at the ABC Refinery in Sydney on August 5, 2020. (Photo by DAVID GRAY / AFP)
(FILES) A worker polishes gold bullion bars at the ABC Refinery in Sydney on August 5, 2020. (Photo by DAVID GRAY / AFP)
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Precious Metals Start 2026 Strong on Rate-cut Optimism, Global Risks

(FILES) A worker polishes gold bullion bars at the ABC Refinery in Sydney on August 5, 2020. (Photo by DAVID GRAY / AFP)
(FILES) A worker polishes gold bullion bars at the ABC Refinery in Sydney on August 5, 2020. (Photo by DAVID GRAY / AFP)

Precious metals kicked off the New Year on a strong note on Friday, rebounding from year-end declines as tensions between major powers and US rate cut hopes boosted investor appetite for bullion.

Spot gold climbed 1.7% to $4,387.58 per ounce, as of 1322 GMT, after hitting a record high of $4,549.71 on December 26. It had dropped to a two-week low on Wednesday, Reuters reported.

US gold futures for February delivery gained 1.3% to $4,399.20/oz.

"Precious metals have kicked off 2026 on ⁠a firmly positive note ... after a bout of profit taking in the last days of 2025, bulls seem to be drawing strength from geopolitical risk and hopes of lower US rates this year," said Lukman Otunuga, senior research analyst at FXTM.

On the physical demand side, gold traded at a premium in top hubs India and China for the first time in about ⁠two months, as a recent correction from all-time highs helped lift retail demand.

Bullion surged 64% in 2025, its biggest annual gain since 1979, driven by Fed rate cuts, geopolitical tensions, strong central bank buying, and rising ETF holdings.

"Gold prices are expected to move higher in 2026 - we target a move to USD 5,000/oz - driven by lower real yields, ongoing global economic concerns, and uncertainty surrounding US domestic policy," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

"Both central banks and investors are likely to continue favoring real assets like gold for its freedom from counterparty risk."

Investors currently expect at least two ⁠quarter-point Fed rate cuts this year.

Non-yielding assets tend to do well in low-interest-rate environments.

Spot silver advanced 3.4% to $73.71 per ounce, after hitting an all-time high of $83.62 on Monday, while platinum jumped 3.3% at $2,121.38 per ounce, after rising to an all-time high of $2,478.50 on Monday.

Both metals recorded their best year ever, with silver leading by posting 147% annual gains, driven by its designation as a critical US mineral, supply shortages and low inventories amid rising industrial and investment demand.

Palladium rose 1.9% to $1,636.19 per ounce, after closing the previous year up 76%, its best in 15 years.

All metals retreated sharply earlier in the week as traders booked profits after CME raised margins on precious metal futures.


Oil Steadies after Biggest Annual Loss Since 2020

FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo
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Oil Steadies after Biggest Annual Loss Since 2020

FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A worker stands in front of storage tanks at the Rosneft oil refinery in Tuapse at the Russian Black Sea coast September 6, 2006. REUTERS/Sergei Karpukhin/File Photo

Oil prices steadied on the first day of trade in 2026 after registering their biggest annual loss since 2020 as investors weighed oversupply concerns against geopolitical risks including the war in Ukraine and Venezuela exports.

Brent crude futures dropped 4 cents on Friday to $60.81 a barrel by 1029 GMT while US West Texas Intermediate crude was down 3 cents at $57.39, said Reuters.

Russia and Ukraine traded allegations of attacks on civilians on ‌New Year's Day ‌despite talks overseen by US President Donald ‌Trump ⁠that are ‌aimed at bringing an end to the nearly four-year-old war.

Kyiv has been intensifying strikes against Russian energy infrastructure in recent months, aiming to cut off Moscow's sources of financing for its military campaign in Ukraine.

Elsewhere, the Trump administration's efforts to increase pressure on Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro continued with Wednesday's imposition of sanctions on four companies and associated oil ⁠tankers that it said were operating in Venezuela’s oil sector.

Traders widely expect OPEC+ to continue its pause on output increases in the first quarter, said Sparta Commodities analyst June Goh.

"2026 will be an important year on assessing OPEC+ decisions for balancing supply," ⁠she said, adding that China would continue to build crude stockpiles in the first half, providing a floor for oil prices.

2025 LOSSES

The Brent and WTI benchmarks recorded annual losses of nearly 20% in 2025, the steepest since 2020, as concerns about oversupply and tariffs outweighed geopolitical risks. It was the third straight year of losses for Brent, the longest such streak on record.

"As of now, we are expecting a fairly boring year for (Brent) oil prices, range-bound around $60-65 a barrel," said DBS energy analyst Suvro Sarkar.

Phillip Nova analyst Priyanka Sachdeva said ‌the muted price movement reflected a struggle between short-term geopolitical risks and longer-term market fundamentals that point towards oversupply.