Council of Economic Development Highlights Continued Strong Growth of Saudi Economy 

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
TT

Council of Economic Development Highlights Continued Strong Growth of Saudi Economy 

A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)
A general view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (SPA)

The Saudi Council of Economic and Development Affairs convened on Monday for an overview of the national economy across its various sectors.

The council reviewed the Ministry of Economy and Planning's quarterly economic report, which included an analysis of the latest developments in major economies, the outlook for the global economy, future projections, and the key assumptions and drivers supporting growth prospects. It noted that the Kingdom's economy continued its strong growth, driven by the positive performance of all economic activities.

The council reviewed the state budget performance report for the third quarter of the fiscal year 2025, submitted by the Ministry of Finance. This report detailed the financial performance up to the end of the third quarter of the current year, including revenue, expenditure, and public debt indicators.

The report's findings confirm the continued support for development and service projects, the implementation of government reforms aimed at achieving fiscal sustainability, and the diversification of income sources within the framework of Saudi Vision 2030.

The council discussed the Ministry of Health's report on progress in the health transformation process, particularly regarding the completion of regulatory and operational requirements and the readiness to begin implementing the second phase of the transformation. This phase aims to empower the Health Holding Company and the Center for National Health Insurance as key pillars in restructuring the health sector.

The report reviewed the objectives of the health transformation and the most prominent steps taken to implement it during the past period, including developing the healthcare model and expanding the application of its preventive and curative pathways. This has contributed to improving access to services, raising the quality and efficiency of healthcare, and boosting prevention against health risks, in line with the objectives of the Health Sector Transformation Program within Vision 2030.

The progress made in adopting the draft regulations for healthcare institutions joining the Center for National Health Insurance network was also reviewed. These regulations, once finalized, will define the framework for healthcare institutions and clusters to join the network and regulate their relationship with the center.

This will enable the center to manage an integrated, results-based healthcare network, ensuring quality healthcare, facilitating access for beneficiaries, increasing their satisfaction, guaranteeing the effectiveness and sustainability of healthcare, and optimizing resource utilization to boost the efficiency of the healthcare system in the Kingdom.

The council reviewed the joint presentation from the ministries of education, economy and planning, and human resources and social development regarding professional accreditation and a study of professional licenses. The presentation addressed the progress of the professional accreditation program in implementing Cabinet Resolution No. 195, which ensures that expatriate workers possess the qualifications, skills, and practical experience required by the Saudi labor market, both before and after entering the Kingdom through the professional verification track. The aim is to regulate the entry of expatriate workers, improve the quality of labor market data, and bolster the skill level of the workforce.

The presentation also included the results of a study on organizing and standardizing professional licensing procedures in the Kingdom, which will improve labor market data and enhance the efficiency and quality of services provided.

The council reviewed the semi-annual presentation submitted by the Human Capability Development Program and the Ministry of Media regarding the progress of the Saudipedia. The presentation addressed the encyclopedia's development since its launch across multiple languages, the growing audience seeking encyclopedic content, and efforts to enhance the user experience through artificial intelligence applications to provide information. It outlined the encyclopedia's future steps to expand its reach to an international audience and to improve operational efficiency, reflecting the Kingdom's progress across all areas and solidifying its position as a reliable source, thereby strengthening trust between the encyclopedia and its users.

The presentation noted a 20% increase in the encyclopedia's visibility on search engines during September and October, compared to July and August, as well as a more than 70% increase in audience engagement with the website, which is 10% higher than the previous period.

The council reviewed several procedural matters, including the draft law for the National Curriculum Center, the national insurance sector strategy, the Kingdom's objectives for the football system, and the draft document on geographical scopes for non-Saudi property ownership.

The council reviewed other reports and presentations on its agenda, including a study on the feasibility of establishing specialized professional programs in infection prevention and control, the results of a field survey measuring the development of food loss and waste rates in the Kingdom, and a study on implementing cognitive development tests for health programs in the Kingdom.

The council was also briefed on the results of the quarterly report on the real estate price index, the semi-annual reports on government entities' electricity and water consumption, the monthly executive summary of foreign trade, summaries of the monthly consumer price index and wholesale price index reports, and the underlying reports on which these summaries were based.

The council adopted the necessary decisions and recommendations related to these issues.



India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
TT

India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
TT

Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.


Europe, Türkiye Agree to Work Toward Updating Customs Union

European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
TT

Europe, Türkiye Agree to Work Toward Updating Customs Union

European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal

The European enlargement chief and the Turkish foreign minister said on Friday they had agreed to continue work toward modernizing the EU-Türkiye customs union and to improve its implementation, Reuters reported.

European Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos met Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in the capital Ankara on Friday.

"They shared a willingness to work for paving the way for the modernization of the Customs Union and to achieve its full potential in order to support competitiveness, and economic security and resilience for both sides," they said in a joint statement afterward.

The sides also welcomed the gradual resumption of European Investment Bank (EIB) operations in Türkiye and said they intended to support projects across the country and neighbouring regions in cooperation with the bank.