Al-Falih: Saudi Arabia More Competitive Due to Strategic Location, Economic Vision

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih spoke at the Global Industry Summit 2025. Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih spoke at the Global Industry Summit 2025. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Al-Falih: Saudi Arabia More Competitive Due to Strategic Location, Economic Vision

Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih spoke at the Global Industry Summit 2025. Asharq Al-Awsat
Saudi Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih spoke at the Global Industry Summit 2025. Asharq Al-Awsat

Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih has said that Saudi Arabia is steadily advancing toward greater industrial competitiveness, thanks to its strategic location, high-quality resources, and ambitious economic reforms, noting the Kingdom has now become a key pillar in the reshaping of global supply chains.

He highlighted global industrial competitiveness and the emergence of a new landscape for supply chains worldwide, stressing that industrial production is no longer concentrated in a few major global centers.

Al-Falih indicated that supply chains are now being reorganized into regionally connected industrial clusters, allowing them to capitalize on this transformation to attract investment and boost their industrial importance.

The minister delivered his remarks during the 21st session of the UNIDO General Conference (GC21), held in Riyadh under the title “Global Industry Summit 2025."

He noted that the conference comes at a pivotal moment as the global economy witnesses changes in trade and investment patterns, accelerated industrial technologies, and increasing sustainability demands, which represent both a challenge and an opportunity.

He highlighted that the Middle East holds nearly half of the world’s proven oil reserves and 40% of confirmed gas reserves, in addition to vast mineral resources, including 79% of cobalt, 44% of manganese, 21% of graphite, and significant deposits of other critical minerals.

Al-Falih noted the transformation of the region, which has evolved from being viewed primarily as a source of energy and capital to steadily becoming a platform attracting industrial and technological investment, leveraging its abundant human, natural, and financial resources.

He pointed out that the Middle East and North Africa account for approximately 6% of the world’s population, 5% of global trade, and 4% of global GDP, while receiving only 3% of global investments.

He stated that economic diversification is a key focus, emphasizing that Saudi Vision 2030 is built on broadening income and growth sources, promoting innovation, and empowering youth, who constitute two-thirds of the population, are digitally connected worldwide, and possess a strong entrepreneurial spirit.

The minister outlined the Kingdom’s main strategic transformation pathways, including advanced manufacturing, mining, and downstream petrochemicals, alongside the development of the mining sector, whose estimated mineral reserves are valued at approximately $2.5 trillion and can be leveraged with low-emission energy.

Moreover, he stressed Saudi Arabia’s progress in clean energy, as well as blue and green hydrogen, noting the development of one of the world’s most competitive renewable energy assets.

According to Al-Falih, the Kingdom has a goal to become a global leader in artificial intelligence by 2030, with the digital economy expected to contribute 19% of gross domestic product (GDP. He cited Saudi Arabia’s top global rankings in technology and connectivity indicators.

He also noted significant growth in the entrepreneurial ecosystem, with venture capital activity rising 158% to reach $1.3 billion in the third quarter of the year, alongside the issuance of more than 2,500 innovative entrepreneur registrations from around the world to operate in the Kingdom.

"Saudi Arabia is experiencing rapid expansion in promising sectors such as tourism, hospitality, culture, and heritage, through major international projects like AlUla, Diriyah, and Red Sea Global, which have become key drivers of economic growth and high-quality job creation," the minister said.

The Kingdom supports regional growth through broad partnerships with neighboring countries, including Egypt, India, Pakistan, and the Levant states, in addition to the regional headquarters program that attracts global companies to establish their business centers in Saudi Arabia, the minister added.

He addressed the strength of Saudi Arabia’s financial markets, noting that the Kingdom’s sovereign wealth capital amounts to approximately $1.5 trillion. He highlighted that GDP has doubled since the launch of Saudi Vision 2030, the contribution of non-oil activities has risen to 56%, and gross fixed capital formation has more than doubled, surpassing strategic targets by 50%. Meanwhile, foreign direct investment inflows and stock have quadrupled, he noted.

The minister said Saudi Vision 2030 was founded on partnerships from the outset, with international organizations, most notably UNIDO, playing a key role in capacity building, strengthening industrial policy, and accelerating development across various sectors.

Al-Falih also stressed that the best way to build the future is through bold, responsible, and collaborative investment, expressing the Kingdom’s pride in its international partnerships and its commitment to continuing joint efforts toward a more prosperous and sustainable future.



Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
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Saudi Arabia, Syria Sign Joint Airline and Telecoms Deals

Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)
Officials pose after signing a framework agreement for developmental cooperation and the launch of 45 development initiatives between the Syrian Development Fund and Saudi Arabia's Development Committee at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, Feb. 7, 2026. (AP)

Syria and Saudi Arabia signed deals Saturday that include a joint airline and a $1-billion project to develop telecommunications, officials said, as Syria seeks to rebuild after years of war.

The new authorities in Damascus have worked to attract investment and have signed major agreements with several companies and governments.

Syrian Investment Authority chief Talal al-Hilali announced a series of deals including "a low-cost Syrian-Saudi airline aimed at strengthening regional and international air links".

The agreement also includes the development of a new international airport in the northern city of Aleppo, and redeveloping the existing facility.

Hilali also announced an agreement for a project called SilkLink to develop Syria's "telecommunications infrastructure and digital connectivity".

Syrian Telecommunications Minister Abdulsalam Haykal told the signing ceremony that the project would be implemented "with an investment of around $1 billion".

For decades, Syria was unable to secure significant investments because of Assad-era sanctions.

But the United States fully removed its remaining sanctions on Damascus late last year, paving the way for the full return of investments.

Syria and Saudi Arabia also inked an agreement on water desalination and development cooperation on Saturday.

At the ceremony, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih announced the launch of an investment fund for "major projects in Syria with the participation of the (Saudi) private sector".

The deals are part of "building a strategic partnership" between the two countries, he said.

Syria's Hilali said the agreements targeted "vital sectors that impact people's lives and form essential pillars for rebuilding the Syrian economy".

Syria has begun the mammoth task of trying to rebuild its shattered infrastructure and economy.

In July last year, Riyadh signed investment and partnership deals with Damascus valued at $6.4 billion to help rebuild the country's infrastructure, telecommunications and other major sectors.

A month later, Syria signed agreements worth more than $14 billion, including investments in Damascus airport and other transport and real estate projects.

This week, Syria signed a preliminary deal with US energy giant Chevron and Qatari firm Power International to explore for oil and gas offshore.


India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.