Syria’s Sharaa in Aleppo a Year After Fall of Second City

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivers a speech at the gate of Aleppo’s citadel during celebrations marking one year since an opposition alliance, led by Sharaa, entered the northern city and swiftly took control of it, on November 29, 2025. (AFP)
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivers a speech at the gate of Aleppo’s citadel during celebrations marking one year since an opposition alliance, led by Sharaa, entered the northern city and swiftly took control of it, on November 29, 2025. (AFP)
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Syria’s Sharaa in Aleppo a Year After Fall of Second City

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivers a speech at the gate of Aleppo’s citadel during celebrations marking one year since an opposition alliance, led by Sharaa, entered the northern city and swiftly took control of it, on November 29, 2025. (AFP)
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa delivers a speech at the gate of Aleppo’s citadel during celebrations marking one year since an opposition alliance, led by Sharaa, entered the northern city and swiftly took control of it, on November 29, 2025. (AFP)

President Ahmed al-Sharaa visited Syria's northern city of Aleppo Saturday as the country marks a year since a lightning opposition offensive that eventually toppled longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad last December.

The offensive, led by Sharaa, entered Aleppo on November 29 last year and swiftly took control of Syria's second city.

"Aleppo was reborn, and with its rebirth, all of Syria was reborn. In moments like these, a new history for all of Syria was being written, through Aleppo and its proud citadel," Sharaa said on Saturday, addressing a crowd of hundreds from outside the city's famous monument.

Shortly afterwards, he appeared at the top of the citadel's tower near a huge Syrian flag.

Aleppo was an early venue for anti-Assad demonstrations in 2011 that spiraled into civil war.

Syrians gather at the gate of Aleppo’s citadel during celebrations marking one year since an opposition alliance entered the northern city and swiftly took control of it, on November 29, 2025. (AFP)

For four years the city was divided between a government loyalist sector in the west -- with most of the population -- and opposition in a small zone in the east.

The Assad government was accused of dropping barrel bombs from helicopters and other aircraft onto opposition areas, while the opposition factions fired rockets into government territory.

Ally Russia came to Assad's assistance in September 2015, helping government forces to lay siege to the opposition zone by cutting off its last supply route.

Assad's forces reclaimed complete control of the city on December 22, 2016 when a final convoy of opposition fighters and civilians left eastern Aleppo.

Sharaa's forces launched their lightning offensive on November 27 last year.

They went on to seize Damascus on December 8, toppling Assad and ending more than half a century of his family dynasty's iron-fisted rule.