Saudi Arabia Launches Center to Steer Industrial Transformation, Expand Adoption of 4IR Technologies

Alkhorayef tours the Saudi Industrial Transformation Expo 2025. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Alkhorayef tours the Saudi Industrial Transformation Expo 2025. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Launches Center to Steer Industrial Transformation, Expand Adoption of 4IR Technologies

Alkhorayef tours the Saudi Industrial Transformation Expo 2025. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Alkhorayef tours the Saudi Industrial Transformation Expo 2025. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources has launched the Advanced Manufacturing and Production Center, a national hub designed to lead the Kingdom’s industrial transformation agenda and accelerate the adoption of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies.

The center will serve as the central platform overseeing smart-manufacturing programs and strengthening the global competitiveness of Saudi factories.

Speaking at the Saudi Industrial Transformation Expo 2025, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef said the center’s “Factories of the Future” program aims to upgrade more than 4,000 factories, transforming them into smart, automated facilities that rely on advanced digital and industrial technologies.

“This transition will significantly enhance the competitiveness and efficiency of the national industrial sector,” he noted.

The center is designed to advance key objectives aligned with Saudi Vision 2030, including accelerating the shift of existing factories toward smart-manufacturing ecosystems powered by artificial intelligence, robotics, and the Internet of Things.

It will also promote the deployment of cutting-edge, sustainable technologies to boost the performance of Saudi factories, support the localization of advanced and deep manufacturing capabilities previously imported, reduce supply-chain vulnerabilities, open new export avenues, and strengthen research, development, and innovation. Developing national talent and attracting high-value industrial investment are core components of the initiative.

Alkhorayef added that the ministry aims to boost Saudi Arabia’s global industrial standing by increasing the number of Saudi factories recognized by the World Economic Forum’s Global Lighthouse Network, which showcases global leaders in 4IR adoption.

The Kingdom has set a target of 14 factories joining the network by 2030.

As part of its support for the transformation effort, the ministry has also allocated 50 additional slots under the 4IR Initiative for factories participating in the expo. The initiative includes assessments using the Smart Industry Readiness Index (SIRI), the development of digital-transformation roadmaps, and the implementation of advanced-manufacturing solutions with certified technology partners.

These initiatives come amid substantial expansion in the Saudi industrial sector. The number of industrial facilities has grown by more than 65%, while total industrial investment has surpassed SAR 1.2 trillion (USD 320 billion). In 2016, Saudi Arabia had around 7,200 factories; by 2025, the number exceeded 12,000.

This growth has translated into record non-oil industrial exports, which reached SAR 515 billion (USD 137.5 billion) in 2024 - an increase of 13% compared with the previous year.

All of these efforts fall under the National Industrial Strategy, launched in October 2022, which focuses on 12 subsectors aimed at diversifying the Kingdom’s production base. The strategy identifies 118 priority industrial product groups and outlines more than 800 investment opportunities worth SAR 1 trillion.



Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
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Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 

Iraq is in talks with Gulf countries to use their pipeline networks to secure alternative oil export routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the state oil marketer SOMO said Thursday.

The move is part of an emergency strategy by the oil ministry to tap regional infrastructure and bypass maritime chokepoints, ensuring Iraqi crude continues to reach global markets while offsetting higher transport costs linked to the current crisis.

Ali Nizar al-Shatari, head of the State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), said the ministry is prioritizing negotiations to access Gulf pipeline systems extending beyond the Strait of Hormuz and into the Arabian Sea, allowing exports to avoid areas of military tension.

“The goal is to secure stable routes that guarantee efficient flows of Iraqi oil at lower transport costs,” Shatari said, adding that Iraq generated about $2 billion in oil revenues in March, up 28 percent from February.

He said SOMO exported around 18 million barrels of crude from Basra, Kirkuk and the Kurdistan region by using all available outlets, including southern ports that operated until early March and northern routes to Türkiye’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

As part of efforts to diversify export options, Shatari revealed that the first shipments of fuel oil and Basra Medium crude successfully reached Syrian ports.

He noted that Iraq had signed a deal to export 50,000 barrels per day via this route, describing cooperation with Syria as “very significant,” with storage and security provided to ensure safe delivery to the port of Baniyas.

The route has proven effective and could become a permanent option after the crisis, he added.

Shatari further noted that the oil ministry is close to completing repairs on the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline, which suffered extensive damage in previous years.

Technical teams have inspected the most difficult terrain, with about 200 kilometers (125 miles) still to be assessed in the coming days before full pumping of Kirkuk crude resumes.

In a notable logistical move, Iraq has begun pumping Basra crude northwards for export via Ceyhan.

Flows started at 170,000 barrels per day and are expected to stabilize between 200,000 and 250,000 bpd, helping offset disrupted southern exports and supply energy-hungry markets in Europe and the Americas.

Shatari said Iraq has benefited from rising global prices by selling Kirkuk crude — a medium-grade oil — at strong premiums.

He also confirmed the reactivation of an agreement with the Kurdistan region to reuse the pipeline through the region to Ceyhan, helping lift total exports to 18 million barrels in March.

This came despite a drop in production in Kurdistan fields to about 200,000 bpd due to security threats, he added.

 

 


World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
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World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)

The war in the Middle East has pushed food commodity prices higher due to higher energy and fertilizer costs, the UN's food agency said Friday. 

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said its Food Price Index, which measures the monthly changes in international prices of a basket of food commodities, had increased 2.4 percent in March from February. 

It was the second rise in a row, which the agency said was largely due to higher energy prices linked to conflict in the Middle East. 

Within the index, the category of vegetable oil saw the sharpest rise, of 5.1 percent over February, as palm oil prices reached their highest point since the middle of 2022, due to effects from spiking crude oil prices, FAO said. 

However, a "broadly comfortable" supply of cereal has cushioned the damaged from the conflict, FAO said. 

"Price rises since the conflict began have been modest, driven mainly by higher oil prices and cushioned by ample global cereal supplies," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero in a statement. 

But he warned that if the conflict goes on beyond 40 days and the high prices on fertilizer continue, "farmers will have to choose: farm the same with fewer inputs, plant less, or switch to less intensive fertilizer crops". 

"Those choices will hit future yields and shape our food supply and commodity prices for the rest of this year and all of the next." 

Disruptions to production and supply chain routes had also introduced "additional uncertainty" into the outlook for wheat and maize, FAO found. 


Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
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Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)

Turkish consumer price inflation was 1.94% month-on-month in March, while the annual figure fell to 30.87%, data from the Turkish Statistical Institute showed ‌on Friday.

In ‌a Reuters ‌poll, ⁠monthly inflation was ⁠forecast to be 2.32%, with the annual rate seen at 31.4%, driven by ⁠a rise in ‌fuel prices ‌and weather-related pressures ‌on food inflation.

In ‌February, consumer prices rose 2.96% month-on-month and 31.53% year-on-year, broadly in ‌line with estimates and reinforcing expectations that ⁠the ⁠disinflation process may be stalling.

The data also showed the domestic producer index rose 2.30% month-on-month in March for an annual increase of 28.08%.