Saudi Crown Prince Chairs Govt Meeting to Approve 2026 Budget

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, chairs the cabinet meeting on Tuesday. (SPA)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, chairs the cabinet meeting on Tuesday. (SPA)
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Saudi Crown Prince Chairs Govt Meeting to Approve 2026 Budget

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, chairs the cabinet meeting on Tuesday. (SPA)
Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, chairs the cabinet meeting on Tuesday. (SPA)

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince, Prime Minister, and Chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, chaired a cabinet meeting in Dammam on Tuesday aimed at approving the state’s 2026 budget.

The cabinet approved state general expenditures amounting to SAR1,312,800,000,000. General revenues are estimated at SAR1,147,400,000,000 and the deficit at SAR165,400,000,000.

The Crown Prince directed ministers and officials to commit, each in their capacity, to implementing the programs, strategies, and development and social projects included in the budget, consistent with the goals of the Saudi Vision 2030.

Crown Prince Mohammed underlined the government’s commitment to placing citizens’ interests at the forefront of its priorities. He attributed the significant achievements to the directives of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud and the efforts of Saudi citizens. 

The Crown Prince stated that the Kingdom's Vision 2030 will enter its third phase in 2026, requiring intensified implementation efforts and accelerated progress to ensure a sustainable impact beyond 2030.  

The structural transformation achieved since the Vision's launch has already improved non-oil activity growth rates, kept inflation below global averages, developed the business environment, strengthened the private sector, and consolidated the Kingdom's position as a global economic and investment hub, he remarked. 

The government continues to support economic growth and fiscal sustainability to boost the local economy’s ability to withstand global fluctuations while maintaining the momentum of sustainable development, he added. This is achieved through the continued adoption of flexible and disciplined fiscal, economic, and social policies, grounded in long-term planning and the systematic use of sovereign financing instruments within the medium-term debt strategy. 

Moreover, he said the Kingdom has achieved unprecedented strides in empowering youth, with the number of Saudi employees in the private sector reaching an all-time high of 2.5 million. This has resulted in Saudi unemployment rates falling to a record low, exceeding the Vision 2030 target of 7%. 

Key initiatives have focused on increasing quality employment, supporting entrepreneurship, and empowering women.  

Furthermore, efforts in the real estate sector have boosted homeownership among Saudi families to 65.4% by the end of 2024, surpassing the 2025 target. The Crown Prince said continued support for social assistance programs and the promotion of investment opportunities. 

He commended the positive indicators of the Saudi economy under Vision 2030 reforms, noting preliminary estimates of 4.6% real GDP growth, driven by a robust 4.8% increase in non-oil activities. 

The 2026 budget reflects the government’s commitment to strengthening the resilience and flexibility of the local economy and ensuring sustainable growth amid global fluctuations, he went on to say. This strategy involves maintaining sustainable public debt levels and building substantial financial reserves. 

The Kingdom remains focused on diversifying its economic base, stimulating investment, and accelerating economic transformation in line with Vision 2030, which continues to secure advanced positions in international rankings, he stressed. 

The Crown Prince said the Public Investment Fund (PIF), as the Kingdom's investment arm, will continue to support Vision 2030 by developing strategic sectors and building global economic partnerships. This strategy complements efforts to diversify the local economy, strengthening its resilience and the long-term sustainability of public finances.  

He also noted the complementary role of the National Development Fund and its affiliated funds in stimulating economic growth and diversification alongside the state's general budget. 

The Crown Prince further highlighted that ongoing economic reforms have successfully boosted the private sector's role, with its contribution reaching 50.3% of real GDP. He emphasized the commitment to implementing programs related to infrastructure development and improving basic services. 

Furthermore, the Crown Prince stressed the government's resolve to maintain medium- and long-term spending efficiency, meticulous and transparent budget implementation, and adherence to fiscal sustainability while completing all planned Vision 2030 projects. 

The Crown Prince expressed the Kingdom’s pride in its steadfast approach of investing in the capabilities of its citizens, achieving comprehensive development, attaining leadership in various fields, and continuing humanitarian work both domestically and internationally. He stressed that this commitment is rooted in Islamic principles and values, declaring: "We will continue our steady progress toward achieving our goals, relying on Allah Almighty and placing our trust in Him." 



Saudi Source to Asharq Al-Awsat: Kingdom Did Not Allow Use of Its Airspace for Offensive Military Operations

Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
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Saudi Source to Asharq Al-Awsat: Kingdom Did Not Allow Use of Its Airspace for Offensive Military Operations

Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)
Dr. Rayed Krimly during a recent meeting with a French delegation in Riyadh. (Saudi Foreign Ministry)

A Saudi source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Kingdom has not permitted its airspace to be used in support of any offensive military operations, stressing that Riyadh is seeking de-escalation and supports Pakistan’s efforts to reach an agreement ending the war.

The source said certain parties were attempting to present a misleading picture of the Kingdom’s position for what he described as “suspicious” motives.

Meanwhile, Saudi Deputy Minister for Public Diplomacy Dr. Rayed Krimly reaffirmed the Kingdom’s position calling for de-escalation, avoiding further escalation, and supporting negotiations and efforts aimed at ending the war between Iran on one side and the United States and Israel on the other.

Krimly underscored Riyadh’s consistent position in support of de-escalation and avoiding further escalation, warning in a post on X against "media reports attributed to unnamed sources - some of whom claim to be Saudi - suggesting otherwise."

For his part, Gulf Research Center Chairman Dr. Abdulaziz bin Sager said the Saudi position had been clear from the outset and centered on “avoiding escalation and resolving disputes through political dialogue.”

Bin Sager told Asharq Al-Awsat: “We recall Crown Prince and Prime Minister Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s phone call with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, during which he affirmed that the Kingdom would not allow its territory or airspace to be used in any military operations.”

A senior Saudi Foreign Ministry official had previously told Asharq Al-Awsat on March 24 that the Kingdom had already denied allegations claiming the Saudi leadership preferred prolonging the ongoing war between Iran on one side and the United States and Israel on the other.

The official added that Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan had previously stated, during a press conference following a ministerial meeting of Arab and Islamic countries in Riyadh, that Iranian attacks must stop, that the Kingdom’s patience has limits, and that Riyadh reserves the right to respond and deter aggression through political and other measures.

According to bin Sager, Saudi Arabia’s key demands include “halting Iranian attacks, securing guarantees to end the war, preventing Iranian interference in the internal affairs of Gulf and other Arab states, as well as ensuring maritime and energy security.”

He added: “The Kingdom is seeking to lower tensions and create space for negotiations, and believes that any escalation could obstruct talks and affect the Strait of Hormuz.”

Saudi Arabia’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Dr. Abdulaziz Al-Wasel, said Thursday that the Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most vital maritime corridors for international trade and global energy security.

Al-Wasel made the remarks during a joint press conference in New York between the Gulf Cooperation Council and the United States regarding a draft resolution on freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

The Saudi diplomat said any threat to freedom of navigation in the strait would directly affect the stability of global markets and international supply chains. He also warned of the humanitarian and economic repercussions of disruptions to the flow of essential goods, medical supplies, and humanitarian aid.

Al-Wasel stressed the importance of safeguarding maritime security and ensuring the safe and uninterrupted flow of international trade in accordance with international law.

He called for coordinated international action to de-escalate tensions and prevent the crisis from worsening in a way that would preserve regional and international security and stability.

The Saudi diplomat also emphasized the importance of strengthening international cooperation to protect vital maritime corridors and maintain international peace and security.


UAE Reports Drone and Missile Attack as Iran War Ceasefire is Challenged

FILE - An Iranian Shahed exploding drone. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky, File)
FILE - An Iranian Shahed exploding drone. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky, File)
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UAE Reports Drone and Missile Attack as Iran War Ceasefire is Challenged

FILE - An Iranian Shahed exploding drone. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky, File)
FILE - An Iranian Shahed exploding drone. (AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky, File)

The Iran war’s shaky ceasefire came under further strain on Friday as the United Arab Emirates' responded to a missile and drone attack hours after the US said it thwarted attacks on three Navy ships in the Strait of Hormuz and retaliated against Iranian military facilities.

The violence jeopardized the fragile truce between Iran and the US while the two sides considered a deal to end the fighting.

On Thursday, Tehran said it was examining the latest US proposals for ending the war.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said Iran was reviewing messages from Pakistan, which is mediating peace negotiations, but Iran “has not yet reached a conclusion, and no response has been given to the US side,” Iranian state TV reported.

The Trump administration has sent mixed messages on its strategy to end the war. The ceasefire and previous declarations that military operations were over have given way to new threats of bombing if Tehran does not accept a deal that allows for resumption of oil and natural gas shipments disrupted by the conflict.

Trump reiterated those threats after Thursday’s exchange of fire involving the US Navy.

“They have to understand: If it doesn’t get signed, they’re going to have a lot of pain,” he told reporters in Washington.

Asked how close the US was to a deal with Iran, Trump said: “It could happen any day,” but quickly added, “And it might not happen.”

The ceasefire between the US and Iran has largely held since April 8. In-person talks between the two countries, hosted by Pakistan last month, failed to reach an agreement to end the war that began Feb. 28 when the US and Israel launched strikes against Iran.

US military says it's not seeking escalation

The UAE's defense ministry advised residents not to approach, photograph or touch “any debris or fragments that have fallen as a result of successful air interceptions.”

Hours earlier, the US military said it had intercepted Iranian attacks on three Navy ships in the Strait of Hormuz Thursday night and “targeted Iranian military facilities responsible for attacking US forces.”

US Central Command said in a social media post that US forces intercepted “unprovoked Iranian attacks” and responded with self-defense strikes.

The US military said no ships were hit. It said it doesn’t seek escalation but “remains positioned and ready to protect American forces.”

President Donald Trump told reporters that the ceasefire was holding despite the violence.

Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar spoke by phone Thursday with his Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araghchi, the Pakistani Foreign Ministry said.

“We expect an agreement sooner rather than later,” Pakistani Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said. “We hope the parties will reach a peaceful and sustainable solution that will contribute not only to peace in our region but to international peace as well.”

He declined to give a timeline.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, speaking in televised remarks, said Islamabad remained in “continuous contact with Iran and the United States, day and night, to stop the war and extend the ceasefire.”

Meanwhile, direct talks between Israel and Lebanon were scheduled to resume next week in Washington, according to a US official who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss plans for the closed-door meetings. The official said talks will be held May 14 and 15.

Iran creates agency to control passage at Hormuz

Earlier on Thursday, a shipping data company reported that Iran has created a government agency to vet and tax vessels seeking passage through the crucial strait.

The Iranian effort to formalize control over the channel raised new concerns about international shipping, with hundreds of commercial vessels bottled up in the Arabian Gulf and unable to reach the open sea. Still, hope that the two-month conflict could soon be over buoyed international markets.

The report by shipping data firm Lloyd’s List Intelligence that Iran has established a new government agency to approve transit and collect tolls from shipping in the strait raised concerns over the freedom of navigation on which global trade depends.

The agency, called the Arabian Gulf Strait Authority, is “positioning itself as the only valid authority to grant permission to ships transiting the strait,” Lloyd’s reported in an online briefing Thursday. Lloyd’s said the authority had emailed it an application form for ships seeking passage.

Iran has effectively closed the strait, a vital waterway for the shipment of oil, gas, fertilizer and other petroleum products, while the US is blockading Iranian ports. The disruptions have sent fuel prices skyrocketing and rattled the global economy.

The new Iranian agency formalizes a system Iran has used to let ships through the strait and charge tolls during the war. Iran aims to control which ships pass and, for at least some vessels, impose a tax on their cargo.

Maritime law experts say Iran’s demands to vet or tax vessels violate international law. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea calls for countries to permit peaceful passage through their territorial waters.

The US is pushing for the UN Security Council to support a resolution that condemns Iran’s chokehold on the strait and threatens sanctions. A prior resolution calling for reopening the strait was vetoed by Iran's allies Russia and China.


Saudi Crown Prince Receives Written Message from Mauritanian President

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. SPA
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. SPA
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Saudi Crown Prince Receives Written Message from Mauritanian President

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. SPA
Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. SPA

Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received a written message from Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani regarding relations between the two countries and ways to strengthen them.

Minister of Foreign Affairs Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah received the message on behalf of the Crown Prince during a meeting on Thursday with Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Mauritanians Abroad Dr. Mohamed Salem Ould Merzoug.

The meeting also reviewed relations between the two countries, opportunities to enhance cooperation across various fields, and issues of common interest.

Director General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs branch in Makkah Region Fareed bin Saad Al-Shehri attended the meeting.