UN Refugee Agency Hails $1.5 Bn in Early Donations Amid Funding Crunch

Ibrahim Mohamed Ishaq, 35, a Sudanese refugee father from el-Fasher, stands near firewood after purchasing it for warmth inside the Tine transit camp, after arriving and securing a place in eastern Chad, as he and his family flee ongoing clashes between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army, November 22, 2025. (Reuters)
Ibrahim Mohamed Ishaq, 35, a Sudanese refugee father from el-Fasher, stands near firewood after purchasing it for warmth inside the Tine transit camp, after arriving and securing a place in eastern Chad, as he and his family flee ongoing clashes between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army, November 22, 2025. (Reuters)
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UN Refugee Agency Hails $1.5 Bn in Early Donations Amid Funding Crunch

Ibrahim Mohamed Ishaq, 35, a Sudanese refugee father from el-Fasher, stands near firewood after purchasing it for warmth inside the Tine transit camp, after arriving and securing a place in eastern Chad, as he and his family flee ongoing clashes between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army, November 22, 2025. (Reuters)
Ibrahim Mohamed Ishaq, 35, a Sudanese refugee father from el-Fasher, stands near firewood after purchasing it for warmth inside the Tine transit camp, after arriving and securing a place in eastern Chad, as he and his family flee ongoing clashes between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and the Sudanese army, November 22, 2025. (Reuters)

The United Nations refugee agency said Tuesday it had secured more than $1.5 billion in early pledges to support its work in 2026, at a time when aid funding is plummeting globally.

"Today's commitments show that the world has not turned its back on people forced to flee, and that support for refugees endures," United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) chief Filippo Grandi said in a statement.

During a donor conference in Geneva, governments pledged $1.16 billion to the agency for 2026, which was "slightly above the amount pledged last year... which was an all-time high", it said.

An additional commitment of $350 million from the private sector brought the total to $1.5 billion, covering nearly 18 percent of the UNHCR's projected funding needs for next year, it said, adding that additional contributions were expected in the coming months.

Top government contributors included Denmark, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and Norway, alongside substantially increased contributions from Ireland, Luxembourg and Iceland, the UNHCR said.

It was welcome news for the agency, which is grappling with a towering crisis: amid surging global displacement, humanitarian funding has been fast evaporating this year.

The United States -- traditionally the world's top donor -- has slashed foreign aid spending since President Donald Trump returned to office in January, while other major donor countries have tightened their belts.

The UNHCR announced in October that it had been forced to shed nearly 5,000 jobs globally, with dire consequences for refugees in need of aid and protection.

"This year's drastic funding cuts -- neither necessary nor inevitable -- have been deeply counterproductive, leading to more instability and less protection, assistance and hope," Grandi said.

While welcoming the early pledges for 2026, the UNHCR said they highlighted a "worrisome trend", with the percentage of unearmarked funds dropping to just 17 percent -- nearly half of the 2023 share.

Humanitarian organizations prefer receiving flexible funds not bound to specific activities, allowing them to dedicate resources where they are most needed and react more easily to emergencies.

UNHCR has said it needs $8.5 billion to cover its 2026 budget -- down 20 percent from this year's.

This decrease is not due to a reduction in needs, but rather to a strategic shift in how UNHCR plans and implements its actions, it said last month, stressing a greater focus on protection, life-saving interventions and systems support in host countries.



EU Ready to ‘Enhance’ Operations Protecting Middle East Shipping

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis speaks during a joint press conference with Cyprus' and France's presidents at Paphos military airport, in Paphos, Cyprus, 09 March 2026, (EPA)
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis speaks during a joint press conference with Cyprus' and France's presidents at Paphos military airport, in Paphos, Cyprus, 09 March 2026, (EPA)
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EU Ready to ‘Enhance’ Operations Protecting Middle East Shipping

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis speaks during a joint press conference with Cyprus' and France's presidents at Paphos military airport, in Paphos, Cyprus, 09 March 2026, (EPA)
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis speaks during a joint press conference with Cyprus' and France's presidents at Paphos military airport, in Paphos, Cyprus, 09 March 2026, (EPA)

The European Union said on Monday it was ready to bolster its maritime operations in the Middle East to protect shipping routes, after holding talks with regional leaders.

The EU has been discussing reinforcing its naval mission in the Red Sea after US-Israeli attacks on Iran triggered a broader regional war, causing maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz to all but halt.

European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen "expressed their openness to further tailor and enhance these operations in order to better respond to the situation", the bloc said in a statement.

They held video talks with leaders from countries in the region including Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Qatar, Syria, Türkiye and the United Arab Emirates.

A fifth of global crude passes through the Strait of Hormuz.

The EU has two maritime defensive operations in the region -- anti-piracy naval force Atalanta and Aspides.

The latter was launched in the Red Sea in 2024 to prevent attacks on trade vessels by Iran-backed Houthi militants.

Aspides is based in Greece but under Italy's operational military command. It currently has three warships -- one French, one Greek and one Italian.

Operation Atalanta has two ships, one in Oman and the other in Djibouti.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis urged his European counterparts "to strengthen this operation (Aspides) with more naval assets".

"Few of us are participating at present but we must demonstrate European solidarity on a concrete level," he said.

He was speaking alongside French President Emmanuel Macron during a visit to Cyprus on Monday.

Macron said France would contribute to Aspides "over the long term" with two additional frigates.


Israel Says Iran’s New Supreme Leader a ‘Tyrant’ Who Will Continue ‘Regime’s Brutality’

A person holds a picture of the new Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei during a gathering in support of him in Tehran, Iran, 09 March 2026. (EPA)
A person holds a picture of the new Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei during a gathering in support of him in Tehran, Iran, 09 March 2026. (EPA)
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Israel Says Iran’s New Supreme Leader a ‘Tyrant’ Who Will Continue ‘Regime’s Brutality’

A person holds a picture of the new Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei during a gathering in support of him in Tehran, Iran, 09 March 2026. (EPA)
A person holds a picture of the new Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei during a gathering in support of him in Tehran, Iran, 09 March 2026. (EPA)

Israel's foreign ministry said Monday that Iran's new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei was a "tyrant" like his slain father, and would continue what it described as the Iranian "regime's brutality". 

In a post on X featuring a picture of Mojtaba Khamenei and his father Ali Khamenei, holding guns, the ministry wrote: "Mojtaba Khamenei. Like Father Like Son". 

"Mojtaba Khamenei's hands are already stained with the bloodshed that defined his father's rule. Another tyrant to continue the Iranian regime's brutality," the ministry said, in Israel's first reaction to Mojtaba Khamenei's selection as supreme leader following the killing of his father on February 28 in Israeli strikes. 

Earlier, Israel's UN ambassador Danny Danon said Mojtaba Khamenei has the same radical ideas as in the past and Israel will target anyone who promotes radical ideas against it.

"Changing the man at the top does not change the regime," Danon told reporters at the United Nations when asked about Iran's naming of Khamenei to replace his ‌father.

"The new leader, unfortunately, is more of the same ideology, the same radical ideas, and ... anyone who will promote those radical ideas against us, we will target them, we will ⁠find them," Danon said.

He said the ‌people of Iran ‌should rise up to choose their next leader and added: "We ‌will have to create the conditions for them, ‌and that is what we are doing now."

Asked about the threat to crucial energy traffic in the Strait of Hormuz and Iran's attacks against neighboring countries, Danon ‌said Israel and the US were hunting Iran's missile launchers and degrading its ⁠capabilities.

"So it's ⁠going to be harder for them to attack vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. It doesn't mean it will be 100% guaranteed, but it will be harder for them to do that.

"So I'm optimistic about that. Every day we see the numbers of attacks, going down," Danon said.

The war has effectively shut the Strait of Hormuz, where a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas is shipped along Iran's coast.


Türkiye Says NATO Defenses Shot Down Second Incoming Iranian Missile

This handout photograph taken and released on March 9, 2026, by Turkish news agency DHA (Demiroren News Agency) shows part of a second Iranian ballistic missile destroyed by NATO in Turkish airspace. (Photo by Handout / DHA (Demiroren News Agency) / AFP)
This handout photograph taken and released on March 9, 2026, by Turkish news agency DHA (Demiroren News Agency) shows part of a second Iranian ballistic missile destroyed by NATO in Turkish airspace. (Photo by Handout / DHA (Demiroren News Agency) / AFP)
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Türkiye Says NATO Defenses Shot Down Second Incoming Iranian Missile

This handout photograph taken and released on March 9, 2026, by Turkish news agency DHA (Demiroren News Agency) shows part of a second Iranian ballistic missile destroyed by NATO in Turkish airspace. (Photo by Handout / DHA (Demiroren News Agency) / AFP)
This handout photograph taken and released on March 9, 2026, by Turkish news agency DHA (Demiroren News Agency) shows part of a second Iranian ballistic missile destroyed by NATO in Turkish airspace. (Photo by Handout / DHA (Demiroren News Agency) / AFP)

Türkiye said on Monday that NATO air defenses shot down a second Iranian ballistic missile that had entered its airspace and warned that it would move against any such threats, which increasingly pose a test for Ankara and the alliance.

The incident in southern Türkiye marks the second intercepted missile from Iran in the last week.

Türkiye, NATO's second-largest army and Iran's neighbor, had warned Tehran on Saturday against attacking again, but it has not suggested it wants to formally call on bloc members for further protection.

A NATO spokesperson confirmed that the alliance had intercepted a missile heading to Türkiye, and that it stood firm in its readiness to defend allies.

Unlike last ‌week's incoming ‌missile, which was downed outside Türkiye, the latest missile entered Turkish airspace. ‌Its fragments ⁠fell in a ⁠region sitting between a critical airbase to the west and a radar base to the east, both of which are used by the United States and NATO.

"We once again emphasize that all necessary measures will be taken decisively and without hesitation against any threat directed at our country's territory and airspace," the Turkish Defense Ministry said, adding there had been no casualties in the incident.

"We also reiterate that it is in everyone's interest to heed Türkiye’s warnings in this regard," it said.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Türkiye had delivered the necessary warnings ⁠to Iran after the missile incident.

"Iran continues to take wrong and ‌provocative steps," Erdogan said after a cabinet meeting in Ankara.

He ‌said that Türkiye would continue to take additional measures after deploying six F-16 fighter jets to northern Cyprus earlier on ‌Monday, adding that Türkiye’s main goal was to keep the country out of the "blaze" of ‌the Iran war.

RELIANCE ON NATO DEFENSES

Türkiye, an emerging leader in the global defense industry, lacks its own fully fledged air defenses despite development efforts, and has relied on NATO air defenses stationed in the eastern Mediterranean Sea in both incidents in the last week.

Türkiye did not immediately comment on any formal steps within NATO. It had previously said ‌it had no intention of invoking the bloc's Article 4 that would call allies to consult if a member is threatened. That could lead ⁠to Article 5, which ⁠would call NATO to defend its attacked ally.

Erdogan's office said Ankara was strongly reiterating its warning to all parties, namely Iran, to avoid endangering regional stability and civilians.

It was unclear where the missile was headed.

US air forces are stationed at Türkiye’s Incirlik base, and there is a NATO radar base in Malatya province to the northeast that provides vital protection for the alliance.

Ankara said the missile debris fell in empty fields in Gaziantep, which sits roughly between the two.

The US embassy in Türkiye ordered non-emergency government employees and families to leave its southern Adana consulate, where service was suspended, and it strongly encouraged Americans to leave southeast Türkiye.

Ankara says that Washington has not used Incirlik in its air assault, alongside Israel, on Iran, which triggered Tehran's missile and drone attacks.

Iran did not immediately comment on the incident, but it has said repeatedly that it is not at war with regional countries and is not explicitly targeting Türkiye.

Türkiye had sought to mediate US-Iran talks before the air war that began 10 days ago.