Riyadh Air, IBM Build the World’s First Airline Founded on AI

A Riyadh Air aircraft (The company’s website)
A Riyadh Air aircraft (The company’s website)
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Riyadh Air, IBM Build the World’s First Airline Founded on AI

A Riyadh Air aircraft (The company’s website)
A Riyadh Air aircraft (The company’s website)

The Middle East’s aviation sector has undergone rapid transformation in recent years, driven by network expansion, advanced digital technologies, and growing reliance on smart analytics to enhance passenger experience and improve operational efficiency.

As competition intensifies among regional and international carriers, digital innovation has become central to differentiation and customer appeal.

Aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which is focused on strengthening air connectivity, diversifying the economy, and leveraging modern technology, the Kingdom has paved the way for innovations such as service automation, workforce digitalization, and real-time data analytics for smarter operational decision-making.

In this context, Riyadh Air - one of the Public Investment Fund’s aviation companies -announced, in partnership with IBM Middle East and North Africa, the creation of the world’s first national airline built entirely on artificial intelligence from day one.

The initiative represents a new model for the airline of the future, going beyond traditional digital transformation to establish an operating and management structure free from legacy systems.

Through a collaboration involving more than 60 technology partners across 59 workstreams, Riyadh Air aims to set a global benchmark not only for AI-driven operational efficiency, using generative AI and the watsonx Orchestrate platform, but also for highly personalized experiences for passengers and employees.

The airline is preparing for the launch of its first commercial flights in early 2026, with a goal of connecting the Kingdom to more than 100 international destinations by 2030.

Riyadh Air Chief Financial Officer Adam Boukadida told Asharq Al-Awsat that the objective was to build a fully modern national airline.

“We started from scratch so Riyadh Air could become the first airline built on AI platforms that define the sector’s future, while preserving the human touch for both employees and guests,” he said.

He added that the biggest challenge was developing all systems anew and coordinating dozens of partners to ensure seamless integration while embedding AI across every operational layer.

The digital infrastructure provides employees with a unified workspace that simplifies tasks and strengthens data-driven decision-making. AI empowers crew to deliver customized, proactive services, from booking to arrival and beyond. This includes a virtual assistant offering tailored suggestions such as car rentals and reservations for events or restaurants.

Boukadida noted that real-time analysis of operational, financial, and commercial data will boost efficiency, profitability, and cost management, while elevating Saudi Arabia’s global air connectivity.

Mohamad Ali, Senior Vice President of IBM Consulting, said integrating AI into the airline’s core operations makes Riyadh Air “a model of adaptability, where technology and human hospitality converge on every journey.” IBM platforms provide unified, real-time data to enhance performance for both staff and travelers.

He highlighted watsonx Orchestrate as a key component enabling personalized digital workplaces, seamless access to HR tools, and instant insights for crew, such as alerts to offer fast-track services to late-arriving passengers.

For travelers, the platform will power an AI virtual assistant offering customized add-on services and curated experiences.

Riyadh Air plans to serve over 100 global destinations by 2030 with a fleet of long-range aircraft. Boukadida said Saudi talent has been integral to building the airline, reflecting the Kingdom’s commitment to developing digital expertise and creating high-value jobs in aviation.



India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
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India’s Modi Lauds Interim Trade Pact After US Tariff Rollback

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media before the budget session of Parliament at Parliament House in New Delhi, India, 29 January 2026. (EPA)

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hailed an interim trade agreement with the United States, saying it would bolster global growth and deepen economic ties between the two countries.

The pact cuts US "reciprocal" duties on Indian products to 18 percent from 25 percent, and commits India to large purchases of US energy and industrial goods.

US President Donald Trump, while announcing the deal Tuesday, had said Modi promised to stop buying Russian oil over the war in Ukraine.

The deal eases months of tensions over India's oil purchases -- which Washington says fund a conflict it is trying to end -- and restores the close ties between Trump and the man he describes as "one of my greatest friends."

"Great news for India and USA!" Modi said on X on Saturday, praising US President Donald Trump's "personal commitment" to strengthening bilateral ties.

The agreement, he said, reflected "the growing depth, trust and dynamism" of their partnership.

Modi's remarks came hours after Trump issued an executive order scrapping an additional 25 percent levy imposed over New Delhi's purchases of Russian oil, in a step to implement the trade deal announced this week.

Modi, who has faced criticism at home about opening access of Indian agricultural markets to the United States and terms on oil imports, did not mention Russian oil in his statement.

"This framework will also strengthen resilient and trusted supply chains and contribute to global growth," he said.

It would also create fresh opportunities for Indian farmers, entrepreneurs and fishermen under the "Make in India" initiative.

In a separate statement, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said the pact would "open a $30 trillion market for Indian exporters".

Goyal also said the deal protects India's sensitive agricultural and dairy products, including maize, wheat, rice, soya, poultry and milk.

Other terms of the agreement include the removal of tariffs on certain aircraft and parts, according to a separate joint statement released Friday by the White House.

The statement added that India intends to purchase $500 billion of US energy products, aircraft and parts, precious metals, tech products and coking coal over the next five years.

The shift marks a significant reduction in US tariffs on Indian products, down from a rate of 50 percent late last year.

Washington and New Delhi are expected to sign a formal trade deal in March.


Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
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Gold Bounces Back on Softer Dollar, US-Iran Concerns; Silver Rebounds

Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth
Gold and silver bars are stacked in the safe deposit boxes room of the Pro Aurum gold house in Munich, Germany, January 10, 2025. REUTERS/Angelika Warmuth

Gold rebounded on Friday and was set for a weekly gain, helped by bargain hunting, a slightly weaker dollar and lingering concerns over US-Iran talks in Oman, while silver recovered from a 1-1/2-month low.

Spot gold rose 3.1% to $4,916.98 per ounce by 09:31 a.m. ET (1431 GMT), recouping losses posted during a volatile Asia session that followed a fall of 3.9% on Thursday. Bullion was headed for a weekly gain of about 1.3%.

US gold futures for April delivery gained 1% to $4,939.70 per ounce.

The US dollar index fell 0.3%, making greenback-priced bullion cheaper for the overseas buyers.

"The gold market is seeing perceived bargain hunting from bullish traders," said Jim Wyckoff, senior analyst at Kitco Metals.

Iran and the US started high-stakes negotiations via Omani mediation on Friday to try to overcome sharp differences over Tehran's nuclear program.

Wyckoff said gold's rebound lacks momentum and the metal is unlikely to break records without a major geopolitical trigger.

Gold, a traditional safe haven, does well in times of geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Spot silver rose 5.3% to $74.98 an ounce after dipping below $65 earlier, but was still headed for its biggest weekly drop since 2011, down over 10.6%, following steep losses last week as well.

"What we're seeing in silver is huge speculation on the long side," said Wyckoff, adding that after years in a boom cycle, gold and silver now appear to be entering a typical commodity bust phase.

CME Group raised margin requirements for gold and silver futures for a third time in two weeks on Thursday to curb risks from heightened market volatility.

Spot platinum added 3.2% to $2,052 per ounce, while palladium gained 4.9% to $1,695.18. Both were down for the week.


Europe, Türkiye Agree to Work Toward Updating Customs Union

European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
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Europe, Türkiye Agree to Work Toward Updating Customs Union

European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal
European Union (R) and Turkish flags fly at the business and financial district of Levent in Istanbul, Türkiye September 4, 2017. REUTERS/Osman Orsal

The European enlargement chief and the Turkish foreign minister said on Friday they had agreed to continue work toward modernizing the EU-Türkiye customs union and to improve its implementation, Reuters reported.

European Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos met Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in the capital Ankara on Friday.

"They shared a willingness to work for paving the way for the modernization of the Customs Union and to achieve its full potential in order to support competitiveness, and economic security and resilience for both sides," they said in a joint statement afterward.

The sides also welcomed the gradual resumption of European Investment Bank (EIB) operations in Türkiye and said they intended to support projects across the country and neighbouring regions in cooperation with the bank.