Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) released preliminary data for the Industrial Production Index (IPI) for October 2025, reporting a strong 8.9 percent increase compared with the same month last year.
The rise was supported by robust performance across most major economic activities, led by mining and quarrying, manufacturing, and higher output in electricity, gas, water, and wastewater services.
On a monthly basis, the overall index inched up 0.3 percent from September 2025. Mining and quarrying, by far the heaviest-weighted component of the IPI, was the main engine of growth, posting an 11.5 percent annual rise in October. The increase was largely attributed to a sharp boost in Saudi oil production, which reached 10 million barrels per day, up from 8.9 million barrels per day in the same month of 2024.
Month-on-month, the sector continued to strengthen, with its sub-index rising 0.4 percent from September.
The manufacturing sub-index recorded a solid 5.5 percent annual expansion. This performance was driven by coke and refined petroleum products, up 8.0 percent year-on-year, and chemicals and chemical products, which posted 8.1 percent growth.
Monthly data also showed momentum: manufacturing rose 0.9 percent from September, supported by a 2.7 percent increase in chemicals and a 1.5 percent rise in refined petroleum products.
Within manufacturing, most detailed activities registered year-on-year growth. Manufacture of paper and paper products climbed 5.6 percent, while non-metallic mineral products rose 4.4 percent. However, some subsectors diverged: basic metals declined 6.3 percent year-on-year, and food products fell 4.9 percent month-on-month despite recording 1.9 percent annual growth.
In the utilities segment, the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply index grew 5.1 percent year-on-year. Water supply, wastewater, waste management, and remediation activities posted an even stronger rise of 8.5 percent.
Despite positive annual trends, electricity and gas supply fell 5.8 percent on a monthly basis, whereas water and wastewater services edged up 0.6 percent.
A breakdown by economic activity shows that October’s annual growth was heavily influenced by oil production. The petroleum activities index recorded a 10.8 percent year-on-year increase.
Non-oil industrial activities also expanded, rising 4.4 percent annually. On a monthly basis, petroleum activities grew 0.6 percent, while non-oil activities slipped 0.3 percent compared with September.
