Turkish Foreign Minister Urges Kurds Not to Be Obstacle to Syria’s Stability

This handout photograph released by the Turkish Foreign Ministry press service shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (2nd-L) and Turkish Minister of National Defense Yasar Guler (L) meeting with Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (2nd-R) and Syria's Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra (R) in Damascus on December 22, 2025. (Turkish Foreign Ministry Press Service / AFP)
This handout photograph released by the Turkish Foreign Ministry press service shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (2nd-L) and Turkish Minister of National Defense Yasar Guler (L) meeting with Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (2nd-R) and Syria's Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra (R) in Damascus on December 22, 2025. (Turkish Foreign Ministry Press Service / AFP)
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Turkish Foreign Minister Urges Kurds Not to Be Obstacle to Syria’s Stability

This handout photograph released by the Turkish Foreign Ministry press service shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (2nd-L) and Turkish Minister of National Defense Yasar Guler (L) meeting with Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (2nd-R) and Syria's Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra (R) in Damascus on December 22, 2025. (Turkish Foreign Ministry Press Service / AFP)
This handout photograph released by the Turkish Foreign Ministry press service shows Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan (2nd-L) and Turkish Minister of National Defense Yasar Guler (L) meeting with Syria's Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani (2nd-R) and Syria's Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra (R) in Damascus on December 22, 2025. (Turkish Foreign Ministry Press Service / AFP)

Visiting Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan on Monday urged Kurdish-led forces to integrate into Syria's army and not obstruct the country's stability, as the deadline for implementing a deal between Damascus and the Kurds approaches. 

Türkiye and Syria have developed close ties since the toppling of longtime ruler Bashar al-Assad late last year and Ankara, a key supporter of the new authorities, sees the presence of Kurdish forces on its border with Syria as a security threat. 

Fidan, Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler and intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin met with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, a presidency statement said. 

The visit aimed to address issues including progress on implementing a March 10 agreement between Damascus and the US-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), Türkiye had said. 

Under the deal, the Kurds' civil and military institutions should be integrated into the central government by year end. 

But differences between the sides have held up the deal's implementation despite international pressure, particularly from Washington. 

"It is important that the SDF be integrated into the Syrian administration through dialogue and reconciliation, in a transparent manner, and that it no longer acts as an obstacle to Syria's territorial integrity and long-term stability," Fidan told a press conference with his Syrian counterpart Asaad al-Shaibani. 

Shaibani said Damascus had received a response from the SDF regarding a draft Syrian defense ministry proposal on integrating the Kurdish-led forces into the army. 

"Work is currently underway to study this response and how it responds to the national interest in achieving the integration and achieving a single unified Syrian territory," Shaibani told Monday's press conference. 

Last week, a Kurdish official told AFP on condition of anonymity that Damascus's proposal included splitting the Kurdish-led forces into three divisions and a number of brigades, including one for women. 

The forces would be deployed under Kurdish commanders in areas of northeast Syria currently under SDF control, the official said. 

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It was the first time Damascus had submitted a written proposal to the SDF since the March agreement was signed, the official added, noting "international and regional efforts" to finalize the agreement by the end of the year. 

Last week, Fidan warned the SDF -- which controls vast swathes of Syria's oil-rich northeast -- that patience among key actors was "running out" and advised against further delays to integrate its forces. 

Türkiye shares a 900-kilometer (550-mile) border with Syria and has launched successive offensives to push the SDF from its frontier. 

On Monday, Fidan said the sides also discussed regional security, noting "Syria's stability means Türkiye’s stability". 

He also expressed hope that talks between Syria and neighboring Israel, which has carried out bombings and incursions in Syria since Assad's fall, would "reach a conclusion". 

"For the stability of the region and for Syria's stability, progress in this regard is important," Fidan said, urging Israel to adopt "an approach based on mutual consent and understanding" rather than "pursuing an expansionist policy". 

Shaibani said the talks also addressed "security issues linked to combating terrorism and preventing" a resurgence of the ISIS group in Syria. 

Last week, US forces said they struck dozens of ISIS targets in Syria following a deadly December 13 attack on American personnel in central Syria's Palmyra. 

With support from the coalition, the SDF spearheaded the offensive that led to ISIS's territorial defeat in Syria in 2019, but the extremists still maintain a presence, particularly in the country's vast desert. 

Syria recently joined the international coalition against ISIS. 



Sudan’s Omar al-Bashir Seeks Treatment Abroad

Former Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir inside a cage in a Khartoum court during his corruption trial on August 31, 2019 (Reuters)
Former Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir inside a cage in a Khartoum court during his corruption trial on August 31, 2019 (Reuters)
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Sudan’s Omar al-Bashir Seeks Treatment Abroad

Former Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir inside a cage in a Khartoum court during his corruption trial on August 31, 2019 (Reuters)
Former Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir inside a cage in a Khartoum court during his corruption trial on August 31, 2019 (Reuters)

Sudan's former president Omar al-Bashir is seeking permission to travel abroad for medical treatment, his lawyer told AFP on Friday, saying the jailed ex-ruler requires tests unavailable in war-ravaged Sudan.

Bashir, 82, was recently transferred from a hospital in the northern city of Merowe to Aliaa Specialist Military Hospital in Omdurman, across the Nile from the capital Khartoum, after suffering health complications, his lawyer Mohamed El-Hassan El-Amin said.

El-Amin added that Bashir's condition "requires medical tests and cardiac imaging that are not currently available in Sudanese hospitals".

"There is no specific country being sought for treatment. He could travel to any country able to provide the required care," he told AFP.

In a statement on Wednesday, Bashir's family said his health had deteriorated to the point that treatment abroad had become "urgent", without disclosing details of his condition.

Bashir seized power in 1989 and ruled Sudan for three decades before being ousted in April 2019 following months of mass protests.

The International Criminal Court has accused him of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity over the Darfur conflict that erupted in 2003.


Hezbollah Seeks to Ease Supporters’ Anger With Pledge to Cover Displaced Families’ Rent

Hezbollah supporters hold a portrait of former Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah on the second anniversary of his assassination in Beirut’s southern suburbs (Reuters). 
Hezbollah supporters hold a portrait of former Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah on the second anniversary of his assassination in Beirut’s southern suburbs (Reuters). 
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Hezbollah Seeks to Ease Supporters’ Anger With Pledge to Cover Displaced Families’ Rent

Hezbollah supporters hold a portrait of former Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah on the second anniversary of his assassination in Beirut’s southern suburbs (Reuters). 
Hezbollah supporters hold a portrait of former Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah on the second anniversary of his assassination in Beirut’s southern suburbs (Reuters). 

Hezbollah is seeking to ease growing anger among its supporters by pledging to contribute to housing costs for families who lost their homes in the war, nearly six months after a devastating escalation that began on March 2, during which Israel occupied more than 65 villages and towns in South Lebanon.

Hezbollah Secretary-General Naim Qassem’s announcement of plans to contribute to a housing project, alongside a commitment to provide accommodation, repairs and reconstruction using the group’s resources and donations, comes amid mounting frustration over its failure to deliver promised housing allowances for nearly two years.

The delays have worsened conditions for thousands of families, particularly those displaced from border communities.

Hezbollah has yet to disclose details of the initiative, leaving prospective beneficiaries hoping that long-promised payments will soon materialize.

No Full Rent Coverage

Residents of Beirut’s southern suburbs understand the announcement to mean that Hezbollah will cover only part of displaced families’ rent rather than the full amount.

Local sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the pledge had dashed hopes of full coverage, as provided in 2006 and following the 2024 war.

“We are waiting for the details to be announced to understand the nature of this support,” they added.

The issue has become increasingly pressing for Hezbollah, which faces a financial crisis that Qassem has attributed to a financial “siege” preventing the transfer of funds from Iran to Lebanon.

Researcher Mohammad Shamseddine estimated that around 35,000 families currently require housing assistance.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the last payment, made after the March 2026 war, consisted of monthly allowances of up to $400 for households in Beirut and $300 in the south.

No final decision has been reached on the amount to be allocated, its distribution or whether payments would cover specific months or an entire year, he noted.

Following the first round of fighting in 2024, Hezbollah paid up to $10,000 per property for minor repairs, spending an estimated $300 million. It also disbursed $800 million in housing assistance, covering furniture and one year’s rent for those whose homes were completely destroyed.

In 2025, Qassem announced that the group had provided housing allowances to 50,755 people and repaired homes for 332,000 others.

Growing Discontent Among Supporters

Hezbollah opponent Ali Murad linked the announcement to rising dissatisfaction within the group’s support base, ranging from limited objections to occasional public criticism of its decisions and the course it has charted for South Lebanon.

He questioned what options remained available to residents after everything they had endured and whether Hezbollah had a clear vision for the next phase.

Murad told Asharq Al-Awsat that the party was under pressure to offer at least partial accommodation solutions while continuing to blame the state for shortcomings, despite recognizing the severity of its crisis.

He maintained that rental assistance alone could not compensate residents for their losses.

While the government has clear obligations toward its citizens, displaced families primarily need a viable plan allowing them to return to their villages and homes, something currently unavailable, he explained.

Murad urged the state to assume responsibility for the south, not merely by paying compensation or countering Hezbollah, but by becoming the residents’ principal authority and point of reference.

Three Objectives Behind the Pledge

Paris-based professor of law and foreign policy Mohieddine Al-Shuhaimi identified three objectives behind Hezbollah’s announcement.

First, he argued, Hezbollah wants to preempt the state by portraying itself as capable of delivering aid where public institutions appear absent or unable to fulfill their responsibilities.

Second, it seeks to demonstrate that it can still secure funding despite substantial losses, restrictions and sanctions.

Third, the initiative aims to bolster morale among supporters amid emerging, albeit limited and largely unspoken, discontent.

According to Al-Shuhaimi, Hezbollah fears even minor dissent within its ranks and wants to reaffirm its position as the community’s protector rather than leaving that role to the state.

On financing, he observed that although the party has lost substantial revenue sources and parts of its financial network, it retains diminished resources and continues receiving assistance through informal channels despite tighter oversight.

Al-Shuhaimi called on Lebanese authorities to avoid merely reacting to Hezbollah’s initiatives and instead develop a comprehensive financial strategy aligned with a political process.

The state, he concluded, must reclaim its role and work toward ending the exceptional situation created by Hezbollah’s weapons through a coordinated political and financial approach.


Lebanon PM Says Scale of War Recovery beyond State's Capacity

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam during a visit to the Lebanese army in southern Lebanon, Aug. 21, 2026. (National News Agency)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam during a visit to the Lebanese army in southern Lebanon, Aug. 21, 2026. (National News Agency)
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Lebanon PM Says Scale of War Recovery beyond State's Capacity

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam during a visit to the Lebanese army in southern Lebanon, Aug. 21, 2026. (National News Agency)
Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam during a visit to the Lebanese army in southern Lebanon, Aug. 21, 2026. (National News Agency)

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam said Friday that rebuilding regions destroyed in the latest Israel-Hezbollah war was beyond the state's capacity, calling for funding as he visited the heavily damaged south.

"I am aware of the magnitude of the crisis" including the destruction, displacement and loss of livelihoods, Salam said in Nabatieh, a major southern city hit hard by Israeli airstrikes.

"But the scale of the needs exceeds the capacities of the Lebanese state and its ability to bear these burdens alone," Salam added. "We still need significant funding" for reconstruction, the prime minister said.

Lebanese militant group Hezbollah drew the country into the broader Middle East war in March by attacking Israel, which responded with massive airstrikes and a ground invasion.

The fighting followed another conflict that erupted in 2023 that led to an all-out war the next year. Lebanon has put the overall death toll from these conflicts at more than 8,900.

Hundreds of thousands of people remain displaced, mainly from the south, while Israel maintains troops in a self-declared "security zone" running around 10 kilometers (six miles) inside Lebanon along the border.

Last month, Salam said the estimated total cost of the two wars could exceed $27 billion.

"I am here today to affirm the return to work of state institutions," he said during Friday's visit.

Violence has decreased since a ceasefire following a US-Iran memorandum of understanding in June, while Lebanon and Israel concluded a US-sponsored framework agreement later that month.

But Nabatieh and surrounding areas in particular have seen continued Israeli attacks.

The Israel-Lebanon deal involves the disarmament of Hezbollah, a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon's south and the deployment of the Lebanese army to the region, starting in test areas known as "pilot zones".

Salam said it was important to rally "all the capabilities and support we can to achieve a full Israeli withdrawal" and build a state that is the sole decision maker on war and peace.

"This is the path to avoid finding ourselves once again facing a new war or new pretexts to attack Lebanon, or a new expansion of the (Israeli) occupation," he added.

Hezbollah has rejected disarming.