Living Like Sultans: Istanbul’s Pampered Street Cats

A cat passes through a cat flap on the door at the The Ottoman Topkapi Palace in Istanbul on January 20, 2026. (AFP)
A cat passes through a cat flap on the door at the The Ottoman Topkapi Palace in Istanbul on January 20, 2026. (AFP)
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Living Like Sultans: Istanbul’s Pampered Street Cats

A cat passes through a cat flap on the door at the The Ottoman Topkapi Palace in Istanbul on January 20, 2026. (AFP)
A cat passes through a cat flap on the door at the The Ottoman Topkapi Palace in Istanbul on January 20, 2026. (AFP)

Kanyon is getting fat: since someone stole his basket, this white cat with grey markings who lives at an Istanbul shopping center has been showered with snacks, love and affection.

News of his plight brought out countless well-wishers, who have handed him endless supplies of food, toys, a comfortable cat house -- and his very own Instagram page run by a fan.

He's not alone: according to City Hall, Istanbul has more than 160,000 cats living on its streets who are regularly fed and fussed over by the city's 16 million residents.

These street cats are looked after with an almost religious devotion.

Whether on the Asian or European side of Istanbul -- or the ferries connecting them -- cats can be seen everywhere, snoozing on restaurant chairs, wandering through supermarkets or curled up in shop windows.

And they are rarely, if ever, disturbed.

"Istanbulites love animals. Here, cats can walk into shops and curl up on the most expensive of fabrics. That's why they call it 'the city of cats'," explains Gaye Koselerden, 57, looking at Kanyon's toy-filled corner which looks like a child's bedroom.

- From pre-Ottoman times -

Like Kanyon, many strays have turned into much-loved neighborhood mascots.

In Kadikoy, locals set up a bronze statue in 2016 to immortalize Tombili (Turkish for "chubby"), a pot-bellied feline whose characteristic pose -- lounging on benches with one paw draped over the edge -- spawned countless internet memes.

When Gli, the tabby mascot of Istanbul's sixth-century Hagia Sofia basilica-turned-mosque, died, an obituary in the Turkish press recalled how she was stroked by US president Barack Obama when he visited in 2009.

At the neighboring Topkapi Palace, for years the opulent residence of the Ottoman sultans, they have just restored a centuries-old cat flap.

"Cats have always been here, no doubt because they are clean and close to humans," the site's director Ilhan Kocaman told AFP.

The presence of so many cats in the city has often been explained with reference to "the deep affection the Prophet Muhammad had for them", explained Altan Armutak, an expert at Istanbul University's veterinary history department.

When Ottomans seized Constantinople in 1453, "they found cats waiting to be fed outside fish stalls and butchers' shops," he said.

"Giving the cats food was seen as an offering in the name of God."

- 'Living side by side' -

Six centuries later, cats have retained their historic presence in Istanbul, although these days City Hall is trying to manage their numbers, sterilizing more than 43,000 cats last year, 12 times more than in 2015.

And the authorities are concerned about residents' often over-generous offerings of food, which they fear is encouraging the spread of rodents.

"Normally, cats chase rats. But in Istanbul, you can see the rats eating the food alongside the cats. We must tackle this," the region's governor Davut Gul recently warned.

Although several such clips did the rounds on social media, they seem to have had a limited impact.

"I've lived here for four months and I've never seen a single rat," said Fatime Ozarslan, a 22-year-old student originally from Germany as she put out a sachet of wet food in Macka Park, which is home to at least 100 cats.

"In Germany, we have many rats, but here, with so many cats, they must be afraid," she smiled.

Without its cats, Istanbul just would not be the same, she said.

"Here people and cats live side by side, as equals."



Floating Igloo Leaves France for Polar Exploration Mission

Wind patterns are left in the ice pack that covers the Arctic Ocean north of Prudhoe Bay, Alaska March 18, 2011. (Reuters)
Wind patterns are left in the ice pack that covers the Arctic Ocean north of Prudhoe Bay, Alaska March 18, 2011. (Reuters)
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Floating Igloo Leaves France for Polar Exploration Mission

Wind patterns are left in the ice pack that covers the Arctic Ocean north of Prudhoe Bay, Alaska March 18, 2011. (Reuters)
Wind patterns are left in the ice pack that covers the Arctic Ocean north of Prudhoe Bay, Alaska March 18, 2011. (Reuters)

A floating research station resembling a giant aluminium igloo on Sunday set out from France to begin a long-term mission in the Arctic that will see it drift with the polar ice in the most hostile of environments.

The Tara Polar Station's specific shape enables it to withstand ice pressure and drift for months on end in a controlled fashion with the pack ice to explore biodiversity and the impact of climate change.

While the vessel was built in France, some 30 research centers from 12 countries -- including Germany, Canada, Spain, the US, Switzerland, and Japan -- are participating in the expedition.

"The Arctic is an ocean that has been little studied and is already changing significantly. It is undergoing a major transformation," said Romain Trouble, executive director of the Tara Ocean Foundation.

"You cannot understand the environment if you only spend two months a year there," he added.

The vessel sailed from France's western port of Lorient with French Minister for the Sea Catherine Chabaud in attendance and hundreds of people cheering on the quayside.

The floating laboratory -- shaped like an igloo perched on a large buoy -- is designed to withstand sea-ice pressure and endure temperatures as low as -52C.

Starting in mid-August, the station will travel eastward along the Russian coast, with an icebreaker clearing the way.

Trapped in the pack ice by early September, the station is expected to drift at an average speed of 10 kilometers per day, eventually reaching the Fram Strait -- located between Greenland and Svalbard -- by the end of 2027.

Ten such expeditions are planned between 2026 and 2045, taking place every two years.

The vessel will carry 12 people during the winter, including six scientists, and 18 in the summer.

- 'Lose entire chapter of evolution' -

The international crew was carefully selected following medical and psychological aptitude tests and team-building.

"We weren't looking for adventurers who want to head to the North Pole alone. The idea is rather to have people who get along well to experience this confined human environment together," said Clementine Moulin, the expedition director.

Those staying through the winter will have to contend with five months of not just total darkness, claustrophobia and extreme cold, but also the presence of polar bears.

"Bears are a serious matter," said Eric Pelletier, a 58-year-old genomics researcher and crew member. "It's not a simple thing -- the bear is on its home turf and it's used to hunting and hides behind blocks of ice."

Every crew member has received firearms training to deal with potential attacks while a specially trained dog will accompany the crew to help spot approaching animals.

Using an opening in the hull and a wide array of onboard instruments, scientists will collect over 10,000 samples from the water, the atmosphere, and sea ice.

"There is biodiversity at the North Pole that is uniquely adapted to this environment. If the environment changes, that biodiversity might disappear," said Trouble.

"We could potentially lose an entire chapter of the evolution of life on this planet without even having had time to document it," he warned.


Greece Braces for Year’s First Heatwave

A drone view of one of the two fertile regions on the island, the dried-up village of Livadi on the island of Astypalaia, Greece, July 13, 2026. (Reuters)
A drone view of one of the two fertile regions on the island, the dried-up village of Livadi on the island of Astypalaia, Greece, July 13, 2026. (Reuters)
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Greece Braces for Year’s First Heatwave

A drone view of one of the two fertile regions on the island, the dried-up village of Livadi on the island of Astypalaia, Greece, July 13, 2026. (Reuters)
A drone view of one of the two fertile regions on the island, the dried-up village of Livadi on the island of Astypalaia, Greece, July 13, 2026. (Reuters)

Greece, which was spared the record hot weather that ravaged most of Europe in June, is finally bracing for its first heatwave of the year.

Maximum temperatures in Thessaly, parts of the Peloponnese and the greater Athens area "may hover around or exceed 40C" (104F), with a fall likely on Thursday, prominent meteorologist Theodoros Kolydas said Sunday on Facebook.

He said data for Monday to Wednesday showed that "we are not dealing with a simple warm spell, but with a heat episode with heatwave characteristics, mainly over the mainland."

Weather website meteo.gr on Saturday said the first measurement over 40C for the season had been recorded in the northwestern town of Konitsa, with a reading of 40.4C.

National weather service EMY on Sunday forecast temperatures of 40C to 41C on Monday and Tuesday in mainland Greece.

It is unusual for temperatures to rise so late in July in Greece. Rain spells in June and strong winds this month kept heatwaves at bay this season while heat record after record was broken across most of Europe.

Meteo.gr said it was the third most delayed 40-degree recording since 2011, after July 20 in 2015 and July 30 in 2013.


Wildfire Scorches 12,000 Hectares North of Madrid

A seaplane battles a wildfire that started on Thursday in La Mierla, Guadalajara, July 18, 2026. (EPA)
A seaplane battles a wildfire that started on Thursday in La Mierla, Guadalajara, July 18, 2026. (EPA)
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Wildfire Scorches 12,000 Hectares North of Madrid

A seaplane battles a wildfire that started on Thursday in La Mierla, Guadalajara, July 18, 2026. (EPA)
A seaplane battles a wildfire that started on Thursday in La Mierla, Guadalajara, July 18, 2026. (EPA)

A wildfire raging 100 kilometers (60 miles) north of Madrid has spread, burning more than 12,000 hectares and forcing several hundred people to evacuate, local authorities announced on Sunday.

The fire that started on Thursday in Guadalajara province, which includes the Sierra Norte Natural Park, has not caused any casualties so far but has been described as "difficult" by regional president Emiliano Garcia-Page and local authorities on X.

It broke out in a forest-covered, mountainous region that is home to endangered species including eagles, wolves and butterflies.

It comes hot on the heels of a blaze that started on Wednesday near Zaragoza, in the northeast, has burned nearly 16,000 hectares and is "far from under control", according to the latest update provided on Saturday evening by the regional government of Aragon.

No casualties have been reported.

Earlier this month, Spain witnessed one of the deadliest wildfires in its recent history, when a blaze in the southern province of Almeria killed 13 people and destroyed 7,000 hectares.

Spain is on the front line of climate change and has experienced increasingly long and frequent heatwaves in recent years, with temperatures well above 40C, creating conditions conducive to devastating fires.

Scientists say human-driven climate change is increasing the length, intensity and frequency of heatwaves, which dry out vegetation and contribute to the likelihood of wildfires.