Nissan CEO to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia Is ‘Golden Jewel’ Driving Regional Growth 

Nissan Chief Executive Ivan Espinosa. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Nissan Chief Executive Ivan Espinosa. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Nissan CEO to Asharq Al-Awsat: Saudi Arabia Is ‘Golden Jewel’ Driving Regional Growth 

Nissan Chief Executive Ivan Espinosa. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Nissan Chief Executive Ivan Espinosa. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Nissan Chief Executive Ivan Espinosa has singled out Saudi Arabia as a cornerstone of the automaker’s global ambitions, calling the kingdom and the wider Middle East a “golden jewel” in the company’s international portfolio, driven by strong brand equity, steady profitability, and a deep, loyal customer base.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Espinosa said Nissan has long enjoyed a solid foothold in Saudi Arabia and across the region, noting that Middle Eastern markets contribute a significant share of the company’s global earnings.

“We have a large base of supporters and loyal customers in the region, which makes it a pivotal market for both our present and our future,” he stressed.

Speaking during his first visit to the region as Nissan’s president, Espinosa said the company will continue investing in products tailored to local needs.

He cited the Nissan Patrol as a model born and developed to suit Gulf markets, particularly in its latest generations, which benefited from in-depth studies of user behavior and expectations.

He revealed that his visit was not limited to attending the recent Formula E event, but also aimed at gaining a deeper understanding of the Saudi market and strengthening Nissan’s position there. The company is working to expand its lineup and introduce more diverse products to serve a wider range of customers, he added.

Saudi visit

Espinosa described Saudi Arabia as “a wonderful place” where he continues to discover new facets reflecting the depth of its culture and the vibrancy of its society. The positive energy he sensed in the country reflects an ambitious and optimistic spirit, he said.

The Formula E event in which Nissan participated is a clear example of the Kingdom’s dynamism and its growing role in launching globally influential initiatives, underscoring its rising presence and confidence in shaping the future, he remarked.

Espinosa said Saudi Arabia’s ambitions under Vision 2030 intersect strongly with Nissan’s future vision, particularly in autonomous driving, artificial intelligence, and vehicles powered by new energy sources. The company sees promising opportunities for cooperation in the coming years.

With a long history and broad customer base in the Kingdom, Nissan aims to continue meeting expectations with innovative products, he said, noting that Saudi Arabia is a growing market with significant potential in technology and mobility solutions, reinforcing the company’s commitment to long-term investment in the region.

Strategic hub

Espinosa said Nissan is currently implementing its recovery plan, Re:Nissan, while preparing a strategic vision for the next phase. Regions have been classified according to growth priorities, with the Middle East among those given high priority.

He said describing the region as a “golden jewel” reflects the strength of the brand, the company’s long history there, and its solid profitability. Nissan aims to expand its market share through sustainable organic growth, he added.

Formula E

On Nissan’s participation in the Formula E World Championship, which concluded in Jeddah, Espinosa said it reflects the company’s competitive heritage and serves as a platform to showcase its electric vehicle technologies.

The championship serves as a real-world laboratory for transferring technology from race cars to production models.

He pointed to expertise in battery management and traction control derived from the Nissan Leaf, as well as the movement of engineers from the Formula E program into the development of future performance models, strengthening knowledge exchange between the track and the production line.

Three pillars

Espinosa said Nissan’s three-to-five-year plan rests on three pillars.

The first is completing the recovery plan by recalibrating the cost structure. So far, the company has achieved savings of about 160 billion yen, roughly $1 billion, in fixed costs, and launched more than 5,000 initiatives to reduce variable costs with potential savings of up to 240 billion yen, or about $1.5 billion.

Third-quarter results showed operating profit of 17 billion yen, or $114 million, despite tariff-related pressures, reflecting the company’s resilience and improved operational efficiency, he said.

The second pillar focuses on products and technology to accelerate the rollout of new models. The third aims to cement Nissan’s position as a leader in smart vehicles, he added.

Espinosa said the industry's future requires automakers to embrace technology without losing their core identity. Artificial intelligence has become central to design processes, with generative AI significantly shortening early design phases while enhancing creativity without replacing designers.

In autonomous driving, he cited Nissan’s partnership with a British software company that provides self-driving algorithms, while Nissan leverages its vehicle engineering expertise to deliver a natural driving experience that mimics human behavior.

He outlined a longer-term ambition for vehicles to learn their owners' driving styles and adapt their autonomous mode accordingly, whether dynamic or conservative, thereby enhancing trust and reducing anxiety.

Reshaping the industrial base

As part of the Re:Nissan plan, Espinosa said restructuring the industrial base is a key element of the transformation. The company will reduce the number of global plants from 17 to 10 to improve capacity utilization and boost profitability.

Among the most notable steps was the agreement to sell Nissan’s South Africa plant to Chery South Africa. The process was carried out with a high degree of responsibility and precision, he said, stressing that protecting jobs and ensuring employment continuity were core conditions of the deal.

A similar approach was adopted in Japan when the Oppama plant was closed. Nissan began early talks with employees and offered multiple options, including transfers to future operations in Kyushu, opportunities within other group units, and voluntary separation programs with attractive terms when necessary.

Plant reductions are being handled with great care while maintaining uniform global quality standards across production sites, supported by standardized control systems and specialized teams to ensure supply chain stability, particularly for semiconductors and electronic chips, said Espinosa.

Espinosa said the Re:Nissan plan is progressing on schedule, with clear signs of performance improvement paving the way for a smarter and more sustainable growth phase in global markets, led by the Middle East and Saudi Arabia.

Strategic flexibility

On hybrid and electric powertrains, Espinosa said Nissan is keeping pace with customer preferences while maintaining the view that electric vehicles will gradually become the dominant option.

The company offers a range of technologies, including internal combustion engines, e-Power systems, and fully electric vehicles, while shortening model development cycles to improve responsiveness to market demand.

The e-Power technology is expanding globally after its launch in Japan and Europe and is nearing entry into the US market, he went on to say. It will reach the Middle East in due course, particularly in mid-size segments.

Hybrid solutions for larger vehicles are also under study to meet regional towing requirements, he said.



Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
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Iraq in Talks with Gulf States on Pipeline Exports beyond Hormuz

Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 
Workers carry out maintenance on a pipeline at a gas separation station in the Zubair oil field near Basra (AP). 

Iraq is in talks with Gulf countries to use their pipeline networks to secure alternative oil export routes beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the state oil marketer SOMO said Thursday.

The move is part of an emergency strategy by the oil ministry to tap regional infrastructure and bypass maritime chokepoints, ensuring Iraqi crude continues to reach global markets while offsetting higher transport costs linked to the current crisis.

Ali Nizar al-Shatari, head of the State Organization for Marketing of Oil (SOMO), said the ministry is prioritizing negotiations to access Gulf pipeline systems extending beyond the Strait of Hormuz and into the Arabian Sea, allowing exports to avoid areas of military tension.

“The goal is to secure stable routes that guarantee efficient flows of Iraqi oil at lower transport costs,” Shatari said, adding that Iraq generated about $2 billion in oil revenues in March, up 28 percent from February.

He said SOMO exported around 18 million barrels of crude from Basra, Kirkuk and the Kurdistan region by using all available outlets, including southern ports that operated until early March and northern routes to Türkiye’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan.

As part of efforts to diversify export options, Shatari revealed that the first shipments of fuel oil and Basra Medium crude successfully reached Syrian ports.

He noted that Iraq had signed a deal to export 50,000 barrels per day via this route, describing cooperation with Syria as “very significant,” with storage and security provided to ensure safe delivery to the port of Baniyas.

The route has proven effective and could become a permanent option after the crisis, he added.

Shatari further noted that the oil ministry is close to completing repairs on the Iraq-Türkiye pipeline, which suffered extensive damage in previous years.

Technical teams have inspected the most difficult terrain, with about 200 kilometers (125 miles) still to be assessed in the coming days before full pumping of Kirkuk crude resumes.

In a notable logistical move, Iraq has begun pumping Basra crude northwards for export via Ceyhan.

Flows started at 170,000 barrels per day and are expected to stabilize between 200,000 and 250,000 bpd, helping offset disrupted southern exports and supply energy-hungry markets in Europe and the Americas.

Shatari said Iraq has benefited from rising global prices by selling Kirkuk crude — a medium-grade oil — at strong premiums.

He also confirmed the reactivation of an agreement with the Kurdistan region to reuse the pipeline through the region to Ceyhan, helping lift total exports to 18 million barrels in March.

This came despite a drop in production in Kurdistan fields to about 200,000 bpd due to security threats, he added.

 

 


World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
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World Food Prices Rose in March as Iran War Lifted Energy Costs, FAO Says

 A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)
A farmer carries harvested rice at a paddy field in Samahani, Aceh province on April 2, 2026. (AFP)

The war in the Middle East has pushed food commodity prices higher due to higher energy and fertilizer costs, the UN's food agency said Friday. 

The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said its Food Price Index, which measures the monthly changes in international prices of a basket of food commodities, had increased 2.4 percent in March from February. 

It was the second rise in a row, which the agency said was largely due to higher energy prices linked to conflict in the Middle East. 

Within the index, the category of vegetable oil saw the sharpest rise, of 5.1 percent over February, as palm oil prices reached their highest point since the middle of 2022, due to effects from spiking crude oil prices, FAO said. 

However, a "broadly comfortable" supply of cereal has cushioned the damaged from the conflict, FAO said. 

"Price rises since the conflict began have been modest, driven mainly by higher oil prices and cushioned by ample global cereal supplies," said FAO Chief Economist Maximo Torero in a statement. 

But he warned that if the conflict goes on beyond 40 days and the high prices on fertilizer continue, "farmers will have to choose: farm the same with fewer inputs, plant less, or switch to less intensive fertilizer crops". 

"Those choices will hit future yields and shape our food supply and commodity prices for the rest of this year and all of the next." 

Disruptions to production and supply chain routes had also introduced "additional uncertainty" into the outlook for wheat and maize, FAO found. 


Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
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Turkish Inflation Near 2% Monthly in March, Below Forecasts

A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)
A full moon rises behind Galata Tower, in Istanbul, Türkiye, Thursday, April 2, 2026. (AP)

Turkish consumer price inflation was 1.94% month-on-month in March, while the annual figure fell to 30.87%, data from the Turkish Statistical Institute showed ‌on Friday.

In ‌a Reuters ‌poll, ⁠monthly inflation was ⁠forecast to be 2.32%, with the annual rate seen at 31.4%, driven by ⁠a rise in ‌fuel prices ‌and weather-related pressures ‌on food inflation.

In ‌February, consumer prices rose 2.96% month-on-month and 31.53% year-on-year, broadly in ‌line with estimates and reinforcing expectations that ⁠the ⁠disinflation process may be stalling.

The data also showed the domestic producer index rose 2.30% month-on-month in March for an annual increase of 28.08%.