UN Rights Chief: 'Extremely Alarmed' by Risk of Regional Escalation Around Iran

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk looks on at the opening of the 61st session of the UN Human Rights Council at the United Nations office in Geneva on February 23, 2026. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk looks on at the opening of the 61st session of the UN Human Rights Council at the United Nations office in Geneva on February 23, 2026. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)
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UN Rights Chief: 'Extremely Alarmed' by Risk of Regional Escalation Around Iran

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk looks on at the opening of the 61st session of the UN Human Rights Council at the United Nations office in Geneva on February 23, 2026. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk looks on at the opening of the 61st session of the UN Human Rights Council at the United Nations office in Geneva on February 23, 2026. (Photo by Fabrice COFFRINI / AFP)

The UN rights chief voiced alarm Friday at the normalization of the use of force to resolve disputes, warning that conflicts create "a human rights wasteland.”

"We must not revert to violence as an organizing principle," Volker Turk said as he provided an update on rights situations around the world to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.

"The world cannot stand by as the edifice of international humanitarian and human rights law is dismantled before our eyes.”

He also said he was "extremely alarmed" at the risk of a regional escalation around Iran, which is facing repeated threats of US strikes.

"I am extremely alarmed about the potential for regional military escalation and its impact on civilians, and I hope the voice of reason prevails," Turk added.

He called for an immediate moratorium on the use of the death penalty ‌in Iran, warning ‌that ​dozens ‌more people ⁠risk ​execution after ⁠the first death sentence linked to January mass protests was issued this ⁠week.

"I am horrified ‌by ‌reports that ​at ‌least eight people, including ‌two children, have been sentenced to death in connection with ‌the protests," Turk said in his ⁠speech ⁠to the Council, adding that another 30 people appeared to be at risk of the ​same sentence.

He also decried mounting threats to women's rights worldwide, highlighting rampant femicide and horrific abuse exposed in cases like that of US predator Jefferey Epstein.

"Violence against women, including femicide, is a global emergency. Around 50,000 women and girls worldwide were killed in 2024, most by family members," Turk said.
 



UN Nuclear Agency to Hold Extraordinary Meeting on Iran Monday

Buildings of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) headquarters reflect in doors with the agency's logo during the IAEA's Board of Governors meeting in Vienna, Austria on June 13, 2025. (AFP)
Buildings of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) headquarters reflect in doors with the agency's logo during the IAEA's Board of Governors meeting in Vienna, Austria on June 13, 2025. (AFP)
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UN Nuclear Agency to Hold Extraordinary Meeting on Iran Monday

Buildings of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) headquarters reflect in doors with the agency's logo during the IAEA's Board of Governors meeting in Vienna, Austria on June 13, 2025. (AFP)
Buildings of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) headquarters reflect in doors with the agency's logo during the IAEA's Board of Governors meeting in Vienna, Austria on June 13, 2025. (AFP)

The United Nations' nuclear agency will hold an extraordinary meeting on Iran on Monday in the wake of the US-Israeli strikes on the country, aimed in part at Tehran's atomic program.

In a statement late on Saturday, the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said the meeting was at the request of Russia, a key ally of Tehran.

Iran had made the same request in a letter to IAEA chief Rafael Grossi on Saturday following the strikes, which led to the death of Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei.

As a result, the agency will hold a "special session of the IAEA Board of Governors on matters related to military strikes of the United States and Israel against the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran", the IAEA said in a statement.

That extraordinary meeting will precede an already scheduled session of the board, which represents 35 countries.

Following the strikes, the IAEA said it was "closely monitoring developments in the Middle East, and urges restraint to avoid any nuclear safety risks to people in the region".

The UN nuclear watchdog had also stressed on Friday the "utmost urgency" of its request to verify all nuclear material in Iran, according to a confidential report seen by AFP.

Western countries led by the United States and Israel, Iran's arch-enemy, accuse Tehran of seeking to acquire nuclear weapons.

Tehran denies having such military ambitions, but insists on its right to this technology for civilian purposes.


Cheers, Mourning as Iran’s Khamenei Is Killed

Demonstrators wave flags and march in celebration following the US and Israeli strikes in Iran; in Los Angeles, California, USA, 28 February 2026. (EPA)
Demonstrators wave flags and march in celebration following the US and Israeli strikes in Iran; in Los Angeles, California, USA, 28 February 2026. (EPA)
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Cheers, Mourning as Iran’s Khamenei Is Killed

Demonstrators wave flags and march in celebration following the US and Israeli strikes in Iran; in Los Angeles, California, USA, 28 February 2026. (EPA)
Demonstrators wave flags and march in celebration following the US and Israeli strikes in Iran; in Los Angeles, California, USA, 28 February 2026. (EPA)

Cheers in Tehran. Retaliation and mourning announced by Iran. Protests erupting in some parts of the world, celebrations in others.

The world greeted with trepidation the news Sunday that Iran's supreme leader Ali Khamenei had been killed in the US-Israeli strikes on the Islamic republic one day earlier.

- Music in Tehran -

Iranians took to the streets cheering with joy and playing celebratory music after reports of Khamenei's death, according to witnesses and video footage verified by AFP.

The celebrations in Tehran began shortly after 11 pm (1930 GMT), even before Iranian state television had confirmed US President Donald Trump's statement that Khamenei was dead, according to multiple witnesses and audio recordings.

Loud and sustained whistles, cheers were heard and fireworks could be seen being launched on videos shared on social media that were verified by AFP.

People were not, however, coming out en masse to celebrate, according to social media.

Many Iranians were fearful after the deadly crackdown on mass anti-government protests in January.

- Mourning in Tehran -

The thousands who did gather in the center of Iran's capital were instead mourning Khamenei's death, according to AFP journalists.

The mourners, dressed mostly in black and some crying, chanted "death to America" and "death to Israel" in Enghelab (Revolution) Square, with many waving Iran's flags and holding photos of Khamenei.

Iranian state television announced a 40-day mourning period and seven public holidays.

"With the martyrdom of the supreme leader, his path and mission neither will be lost nor will be forgotten, on the other hand, they will be pursued with greater vigor and zeal," a presenter said.

- 'Hand of revenge' -

Iran's Revolutionary Guards vowed on Sunday to punish Khamenei's "murderers".

"The hand of revenge of the Iranian nation for a severe, decisive and regrettable punishment for the murderers of the Imam of the Ummah will not let go of them," the Guards said in a statement.

- 'Most evil' -

"Khamenei, one of the most evil people in History, is dead," Trump said, announcing the killing on his Truth Social network late Saturday.

The killing "is the single greatest chance for the Iranian people to take back their country," Trump said.

- 'Cruel tyrant' -

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also called for Iranians to "overthrow the regime" after Khamenei's killing.

"For more than three and a half decades, this cruel tyrant has spread terror across the world while oppressing his own people, while working tirelessly and without pause on a plan to destroy Israel," he said in a televised statement.

- 'Dustbin of history' -

The son of Iran's late shah on Saturday hailed the killing, saying the Islamic republic that replaced his pro-Western father was finished.

"With his death, the Islamic Republic has effectively come to an end and will soon be consigned to the dustbin of history," Reza Pahlavi wrote on X.

- 'Guiding light' -

Iraqi leaders, including influential cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, on Sunday mourned Khamenei.

"We extend our condolences to the Islamic world," Al-Sadr said in a statement, declaring a three-day period of mourning.

Government spokesman Bassem al-Awadi said in a statement that Khamenei was killed in "a blatant act of aggression".

- Protests in Baghdad -

Hundreds of Iraqis attempted Sunday to storm Baghdad's fortified Green Zone, where the US embassy is located, after the death of Khamenei, an AFP journalist reported.

"Their attempts had been thwarted so far, but they keep trying," a security source told AFP.

- 'Will not be mourned' -

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on Sunday that Khamenei "will not be mourned".

"Ali Khamenei was responsible for the regime's ballistic missile and nuclear program, support for armed proxies and its brutal acts of violence and intimidation against its own people," Albanese told reporters.

"His passing will not be mourned."

- 'Free Iran' -

Jubilant Iranian-Americans on Saturday took to the streets from Boston to Los Angeles to cheer Khamenei's death and voice hope for a brighter future for their homeland.

In Los Angeles, home to a massive Iranian diaspora, singing and ululating marchers carried flags of shah-era Iran and posters bearing Trump's image, with some wearing "Free Iran" shirts.

- 'All scenarios' -

Iran's security chief Ali Larijani said the transition process following the killing will begin from Sunday.

Iran has prepared for "all scenarios", including the way forward, its parliament's speaker said Sunday.

Trump and Netanyahu have "crossed our red lines" and "will suffer the consequences", Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf added in a video carried on state TV.


Hundreds of Protesters Storm US Consulate in Karachi

 A Shiite supporter of the Imamia Student Organization (ISO) holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and Iran's national flag, during a protest against Israel and the US strikes on Iran, in Karachi, Pakistan February 28, 2026. (Reuters)
A Shiite supporter of the Imamia Student Organization (ISO) holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and Iran's national flag, during a protest against Israel and the US strikes on Iran, in Karachi, Pakistan February 28, 2026. (Reuters)
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Hundreds of Protesters Storm US Consulate in Karachi

 A Shiite supporter of the Imamia Student Organization (ISO) holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and Iran's national flag, during a protest against Israel and the US strikes on Iran, in Karachi, Pakistan February 28, 2026. (Reuters)
A Shiite supporter of the Imamia Student Organization (ISO) holds a portrait of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and Iran's national flag, during a protest against Israel and the US strikes on Iran, in Karachi, Pakistan February 28, 2026. (Reuters)

About 500 Shiites stormed the US Consulate in Pakistan’s port city of Karachi on Sunday, smashing windows hours after a major US and Israeli attack killed Iran’s Ali Khamenei, police said.

Police and paramilitary forces used batons and fired tear gas to disperse the crowd, said Mohammad Jawad, a police official.

At least one protester was killed and several others were wounded in clashes between demonstrators and security forces, he said.