Pakistani, Afghan Border Forces Clash as UN Says War Displaces 100,000

A view of damage caused by Afghan-Pakistan border clashes near the Torkham border in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan, 05 March 2026. (EPA)
A view of damage caused by Afghan-Pakistan border clashes near the Torkham border in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan, 05 March 2026. (EPA)
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Pakistani, Afghan Border Forces Clash as UN Says War Displaces 100,000

A view of damage caused by Afghan-Pakistan border clashes near the Torkham border in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan, 05 March 2026. (EPA)
A view of damage caused by Afghan-Pakistan border clashes near the Torkham border in Nangarhar province, Afghanistan, 05 March 2026. (EPA)

Pakistani and Afghan troops exchanged fire at dozens of points along their border on Friday as the UN said their week-old conflict has forced the displacement of more than 100,000 people.

The South Asian nations show no signs of rapprochement in their worst fighting in years, adding to the volatility in a region also contending with US and Israeli strikes on Iran - a nation that borders both Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Combat has included Pakistani air strikes on Taliban government installations, such as the Bagram air base north of the Afghan capital Kabul.

HOMES SHELLED DURING RAMADAN MEALS

Afghanistan's Ministry of Defense said Taliban forces struck Pakistani military installations along the 2,600-km (1,600-mile) border, destroying numerous posts and shooting down a drone.

Pakistani security sources said they carried out ground and air operations against military targets including ‌Kandahar, the heartland of ‌the Taliban and where its core leadership resides, and destroyed several Afghan border ‌posts.

Dozens ⁠gathered in Kabul ⁠on Friday to protest Pakistan's attacks on Afghan territory, chanting anti-Pakistan slogans, a witness said, while the Bakhter news agency said a large gathering in Laghman Province demonstrated against Pakistan's recent attacks.

People living in border towns have told Reuters that troops begin exchanging heavy shelling after sunset, placing homes in the firing line just as families sit down to break their fast in the holy month of Ramadan.

Haji Shah Iran, a Pakistani laborer who lives in the town of Torkham, the main border crossing with Afghanistan, said he had evacuated with his family and was now living with friends.

"When ⁠we leave our homes in the morning, shells start raining down on us," ‌he told Reuters. "Shells have damaged our homes ... Our belongings are still there."

The ‌town was quiet on Friday, with only a few vehicles on the roads. Some homes were damaged from the ‌fighting, and a cloud of black smoke could be seen across the border.

"The situation in Afghanistan and ‌Pakistan remains tense amid active conflict along the border," the United Nations refugee agency said, adding that some 115,000 people in Afghanistan and 3,000 in Pakistan were thought to have fled their homes.

'NOTHING TO TALK ABOUT'

Several countries have offered to negotiate a truce, most recently Türkiye, although the Iran war has diverted the attention of most Gulf states that had stepped forward.

Pakistani government spokesperson ‌Mosharraf Zaidi said no negotiations were taking place to end the conflict.

"There is nothing to talk about. There will be no dialogue and no negotiations," he ⁠told state-owned Pakistan TV. "Terrorism ⁠from Afghanistan has to end - that is Afghanistan’s problem. Pakistan's responsibility is to protect its citizens."

The conflict began last week with Pakistani air strikes inside Afghanistan that Islamabad said targeted militant strongholds. Afghanistan called the strikes a violation of sovereignty and announced retaliatory operations.

Islamabad has said Kabul provides safe haven to militants executing attacks on Pakistan from its soil. The Taliban has denied aiding such groups and said militancy in Pakistan is an internal problem.

On Friday, the Taliban's defense ministry said it had also struck a military base in Pakistan's southwestern Balochistan province. Reuters could not verify the strike, and Pakistan's military has not reported any damage in the region.

Both sides have regularly said they inflicted heavy damage on the other and killed hundreds of opposition troops, without providing evidence. Reuters has not been able to verify the reports.

The UN mission in Afghanistan has said 56 civilians have been killed in the country and 128 wounded since fighting began. The Taliban government has said 110 civilians have been killed.

Pakistan has rejected both sets of figures, saying it targets only militants and support infrastructure.



Iranian Hardline Clerics Seek Swift Naming of New Supreme Leader

An Iranian woman flashes the victory sign while holding a picture of late Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei as she arrives to attend the Friday prayer ceremony at Mosallah mosque in Tehran, Iran, 06 March 2026. (EPA)
An Iranian woman flashes the victory sign while holding a picture of late Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei as she arrives to attend the Friday prayer ceremony at Mosallah mosque in Tehran, Iran, 06 March 2026. (EPA)
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Iranian Hardline Clerics Seek Swift Naming of New Supreme Leader

An Iranian woman flashes the victory sign while holding a picture of late Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei as she arrives to attend the Friday prayer ceremony at Mosallah mosque in Tehran, Iran, 06 March 2026. (EPA)
An Iranian woman flashes the victory sign while holding a picture of late Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei as she arrives to attend the Friday prayer ceremony at Mosallah mosque in Tehran, Iran, 06 March 2026. (EPA)

Two influential and ‌hardline Iranian clerics have called for the swift selection of a new supreme leader to help guide the nation amid a new wave of US and Israeli strikes, Iranian media reported on Saturday.

The calls by the clerics suggest that at least some in the clerical establishment are uncomfortable with leaving a three-man council in charge, even temporarily under constitutional rules, after the killing of Supreme Leader Ali ‌Khamenei.

US President ‌Donald Trump has said the ‌US ⁠should have a role ⁠in choosing the new leader, a demand Iran has rejected.

Naser Makarem Shirazi said an appointment was needed swiftly to "help better organize the country’s affairs", state media reported.

Hossein Nouri Hamedani also urged members of the Assembly of Experts, ‌a clerical body charged with choosing the new leader, to accelerate the process ⁠of ⁠picking Khamenei's successor, state media reported.

Following rules laid out in Iran's constitution, a three-man council comprising the president, a senior cleric and the head of the judiciary, has taken on the supreme leader's role until the Assembly of Experts decides.

The constitution states a supreme leader should be chosen within three months, although with war raging, it is not immediately clear how quickly the 88-member Assembly of Experts can convene. Sources have said some clerics have held some consultations online.


Sri Lanka to Treat Iranian Sailors According to ‘International Law’

An ambulance enters Sri Lanka's southern naval headquarters in Galle on March 4, 2026, to pick up Iranian sailors rescued from Iranian frigate Iris Dena that was sunk off their island earlier in the day. (AFP)
An ambulance enters Sri Lanka's southern naval headquarters in Galle on March 4, 2026, to pick up Iranian sailors rescued from Iranian frigate Iris Dena that was sunk off their island earlier in the day. (AFP)
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Sri Lanka to Treat Iranian Sailors According to ‘International Law’

An ambulance enters Sri Lanka's southern naval headquarters in Galle on March 4, 2026, to pick up Iranian sailors rescued from Iranian frigate Iris Dena that was sunk off their island earlier in the day. (AFP)
An ambulance enters Sri Lanka's southern naval headquarters in Galle on March 4, 2026, to pick up Iranian sailors rescued from Iranian frigate Iris Dena that was sunk off their island earlier in the day. (AFP)

Sri Lanka will treat Iranian sailors rescued from a torpedoed frigate according to international law, a minister said Saturday, following reports Washington was pressuring Colombo to not repatriate them.

Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath told a conference in New Delhi that Sri Lanka was caring for 32 sailors from the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena under Colombo's international treaty obligations.

The frigate was sunk by a US submarine on Wednesday just off Sri Lanka's southern coast.

Sri Lanka sent its navy to rescue survivors and recover 84 bodies.

Asked if Colombo was under pressure from the US to not repatriate the Iranians, Herath did not answer directly.

"We have taken all the steps according to international laws," Herath said.

Sri Lanka also provided safe haven to a second Iranian warship, the IRIS Bushehr, and evacuated its 219 crew a day after the Dena was torpedoed.

The ship was taken to Trincomalee on Sri Lanka's northeast coast after reporting engine problems.

India, meanwhile, said Saturday it had allowed a third Iranian warship, the IRIS Lavan, to dock in one of its ports on "humane" grounds after it too reported operational problems.

The three ships were part of a multi-national fleet review held by India before the war in the Middle East started last Saturday.

"I think it was the humane thing to do and I think we were guided by that principle," Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishkar said.

The Lavan docked in the southwest Indian port of Kochi on Wednesday.

"A lot of the people on board were young cadets. They have disembarked and are in a nearby facility," said Jaishkar.

Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake said this week that Colombo would follow the Hague Convention, which requires a neutral state to hold combatants of a warring state until hostilities end.

A senior administration official said Colombo was in talks with the International Committee of the Red Cross to deal with the survivors of the torpedoed ship.

International humanitarian law applied to the survivors from the Dena, an official said, and the wounded could be repatriated at their request.

Iranian diplomats in Colombo said they have asked for the remains of 84 sailors killed in the US attack to be taken back to Iran.


Pakistani Convicted of Plotting to Kill Trump over Death of Iran Commander

FILE PHOTO: Asif Merchant, a Pakistani man with alleged ties to Iran, appears on charges in connection with a foiled plot to assassinate a US politician or government officials, in a courtroom in New York, US, September 16, 2024 in this courtroom sketch. REUTERS/Jane Rosenberg/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Asif Merchant, a Pakistani man with alleged ties to Iran, appears on charges in connection with a foiled plot to assassinate a US politician or government officials, in a courtroom in New York, US, September 16, 2024 in this courtroom sketch. REUTERS/Jane Rosenberg/File Photo
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Pakistani Convicted of Plotting to Kill Trump over Death of Iran Commander

FILE PHOTO: Asif Merchant, a Pakistani man with alleged ties to Iran, appears on charges in connection with a foiled plot to assassinate a US politician or government officials, in a courtroom in New York, US, September 16, 2024 in this courtroom sketch. REUTERS/Jane Rosenberg/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Asif Merchant, a Pakistani man with alleged ties to Iran, appears on charges in connection with a foiled plot to assassinate a US politician or government officials, in a courtroom in New York, US, September 16, 2024 in this courtroom sketch. REUTERS/Jane Rosenberg/File Photo

A Pakistani ‌man was convicted on Friday of planning to kill President Donald Trump and other prominent US politicians two years ago at the behest of Iran, the Department of Justice said.

Asif Merchant was accused of trying to recruit people in the US in a plan targeting Trump and others in retaliation for Washington's killing of Iranian military commander Qassem Soleimani in 2020, when Trump was in his first term.

Targets in the 2024 plot also included then-President Joe Biden and Nikki Haley, who ran against Trump ‌that year for ‌the Republican presidential nomination, federal prosecutors said.

Merchant ‌was ⁠convicted of "murder for ⁠hire and attempting to commit an act of terrorism transcending national boundaries," directed by the Iranian authorities, the DOJ said in a statement.

The trial in the New York City borough of Brooklyn started last week, days before Trump ordered an assault on Iran, carried out with Israel, that has expanded into the region's biggest ⁠war in years.

Merchant admitted to joining the plot ‌with Iran's elite Iranian Revolutionary Guards ‌Corps but testified he did so unwillingly, to protect his family ‌in Tehran.

Merchant said he was never ordered to kill ‌a specific person but that his Iranian handler named three people in the course of conversations in the Iranian capital.

Law enforcement thwarted the plan before any attack occurred. A person Merchant contacted in April 2024 ‌to help with the plot reported his activities and became a confidential informant, the DOJ said. ⁠Merchant was ⁠arrested and pleaded not guilty that year.

The Revolutionary Guards have a central role in Iran, with a combination of military and economic power and an intelligence network. Tehran has denied accusations that it targeted Trump or other US officials.

US and Israeli attacks since Saturday have killed at least 1,332 Iranian civilians and wounded thousands, according to Iran's UN ambassador. Many top Iranian leaders, including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, have been killed.

The US military has said six of its service members were killed in a strike on a facility in Kuwait, while Israeli tallies show at least 10 civilians have been killed across Israel.