Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Friday accused Spain of waging a diplomatic campaign against Israel after he barred Madrid from taking part in the work of a US-led center created to help stabilize post-war Gaza.
Relations between Israel and Spain have deteriorated significantly since Madrid recognized a Palestinian state in 2024.
Both countries have withdrawn their ambassadors.
"I have instructed today to remove Spain's representatives from the coordination center in Kiryat Gat, after Spain has chosen repeatedly to stand against Israel," Netanyahu said in a video statement.
"Those who attack the State of Israel instead of confronting terrorist regimes will not be our partners in shaping the region's future."
The Civil-Military Coordination Center (CMCC) in Kiryat Gat, a US-led initiative, was set up after the Gaza ceasefire took effect on October 10, with the goal of monitoring the truce and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid into the Palestinian territory.
As part of the CMCC, military personnel and diplomats from several other countries including France and Britain, are present and participate in meetings on security and humanitarian issues in Gaza, devastated by more than two years of war.
Representatives of Spain had also been taking part.
Earlier on Friday, Israel's foreign ministry announced Israel had barred Spain from the center.
"Israel will not remain silent in the face of those who attack us," Netanyahu said.
"I am not prepared to tolerate this hypocrisy and hostility. I will not allow any country to conduct a diplomatic war against us without facing an immediate price," he said, referring to the decision to bar Madrid from the CMCC.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez has been one of the most vocal critics of Israel's war on Gaza, which was sparked by Palestinian movement Hamas's attack on Israel on October 7, 2023.
He also opposed the US-Israeli war with Iran that began with strikes on February 28.
Israel's Foreign Minister Gideon Sarr has previously accused the Spanish government of "standing with tyrants" by opposing the US-Israeli attacks on Iran.
He also accused Spain of being "complicit in inciting genocide against Jews and war crimes" after it recognized a Palestinian state
Spain only established diplomatic ties with Israel in 1986 following the death of dictator General Francisco Franco in 1975, who avoided recognizing Israel.
