Huge numbers of Muslims prayed on Mount Arafat on Tuesday at the climax of the hajj pilgrimage.
From daybreak, thousands of white-robed worshippers recited Quranic verses on the 70-meter rocky hill near Makkah.
Law enforcement personnel and field teams managed crowd flows along vehicle and pedestrian routes, while comprehensive medical, ambulance, and logistical networks stood fully prepared to support the pilgrims.
After Mount Arafat, pilgrims will spend the night in Muzdalifah, where they will collect pebbles for the symbolic "stoning of the devil" ritual in Mina, starting on Wednesday.