Crowd Management: A Saudi Industry Built on Advanced Planning, Coordination

Brig. Gen. Talal bin Abdulmohsen bin Shalhoub (SPA)
Brig. Gen. Talal bin Abdulmohsen bin Shalhoub (SPA)
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Crowd Management: A Saudi Industry Built on Advanced Planning, Coordination

Brig. Gen. Talal bin Abdulmohsen bin Shalhoub (SPA)
Brig. Gen. Talal bin Abdulmohsen bin Shalhoub (SPA)

Saudi Arabia’s Interior Ministry said strict enforcement of Hajj regulations, pilgrims’ compliance with movement schedules and efficient crowd management, carried out with the Presidency of State Security and other authorities, had enabled worshippers to perform the rituals safely, smoothly and with peace of mind.

Brigadier General Talal bin Abdulmohsen bin Shalhoub, the ministry’s security spokesman, said managing and organizing Hajj reflected Saudi excellence, delivered by national hands under a leadership that has placed service to the Two Holy Mosques and their visitors at the top of its priorities and mobilized all capabilities to that end.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Brig. Gen. bin Shalhoub said crowd management had become “a Saudi industry” built on advanced planning, field execution, and constant monitoring, with immediate intervention to handle crowd density in Makkah and the holy sites, ensuring smooth movement and pilgrim safety.

He said advance planning rested on proactive strategies that deploy smart technologies and highly qualified personnel, in full coordination with all government agencies involved in the Hajj operation.

The Hajj system, he said, operates through integration and advanced planning, with support and guidance from the country’s leadership and direct follow-up by Interior Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Naif, chairman of the Supreme Hajj Committee.

The season is managed through precise plans designed to achieve the highest levels of security and safety for pilgrims.

Brig. Gen. bin Shalhoub said the work of the Hajj Security Forces was not confined to Makkah and the entrances to the holy sites, but also covered full supervision of the “No Hajj Without a Permit” campaign.

He said the campaign’s field track was carried out with high efficiency, alongside an intensive media effort involving all government agencies, foremost the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah and the Communications, Space and Technology Commission, through awareness messages in multiple languages and formats.

The goal, he said, was clear: to allow pilgrims to perform their rituals in full security and safety and to ensure that no one violates Hajj security instructions.

Security efforts to organize and protect pilgrims, alongside humanitarian efforts assisting the Guests of God in performing the stoning ritual at the Jamarat (Photo: Ali Khumaj)

Speaking at a press briefing at the Hajj Media Forum in Makkah on Wednesday, the Interior Ministry’s security spokesman said the Hajj Security Forces, in coordination with all participating authorities, were continuing to organize the rituals during the days of Tashreeq and to enforce Hajj regulations and instructions until the end of the season.

He said field security and traffic plans had enabled pilgrims to move to Arafat early, depart for Muzdalifah smoothly and easily, and return to Mina safely and securely, with movement flowing without disruption.

He thanked security personnel across all sectors, including the military, as well as all those serving the Two Holy Mosques and their visitors.

He said the Hajj Security Forces, working in coordination with all authorities involved in the season, would continue organizing the rituals during the days of Tashreeq and enforcing Hajj regulations and instructions until the end of Hajj.



Bahrain Crown Prince Receives Saudi and GCC Interior Ministers

Bahrain’s Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Prime Minister Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa receives the Gulf ministers in Manama on Wednesday. (SPA)
Bahrain’s Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Prime Minister Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa receives the Gulf ministers in Manama on Wednesday. (SPA)
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Bahrain Crown Prince Receives Saudi and GCC Interior Ministers

Bahrain’s Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Prime Minister Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa receives the Gulf ministers in Manama on Wednesday. (SPA)
Bahrain’s Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Prime Minister Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa receives the Gulf ministers in Manama on Wednesday. (SPA)

Bahrain’s Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Prime Minister Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa received in Manama on Wednesday Saudi Minister of Interior Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Naif bin Abdulaziz and the interior ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states.

Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud conveyed the greetings of Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, to Prince Salman bin Hamad, along with his wishes for continued progress and prosperity for Bahrain and its people.

Prince Salman bin Hamad commended the efforts of the interior ministers during their meeting and the outcomes achieved in strengthening the security and stability of GCC member states.

The meeting also addressed security cooperation among GCC countries and ongoing efforts to boost coordination and integration in security-related fields.

GCC Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi attended the talks.


Coalition: Air Defenses Destroy 3 Cruise Missiles Launched by Houthis Toward Riyadh Region

Air defenses intercepted and destroyed three cruise missiles launched by the terrorist Houthi militia toward the Riyadh Region. (Saudi Defense Ministry)
Air defenses intercepted and destroyed three cruise missiles launched by the terrorist Houthi militia toward the Riyadh Region. (Saudi Defense Ministry)
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Coalition: Air Defenses Destroy 3 Cruise Missiles Launched by Houthis Toward Riyadh Region

Air defenses intercepted and destroyed three cruise missiles launched by the terrorist Houthi militia toward the Riyadh Region. (Saudi Defense Ministry)
Air defenses intercepted and destroyed three cruise missiles launched by the terrorist Houthi militia toward the Riyadh Region. (Saudi Defense Ministry)

Official Spokesperson of the Coalition to Restore Legitimacy in Yemen Major General Turki Al-Malki said on Wednesday that air defenses intercepted and destroyed three cruise missiles launched by the terrorist Houthi militia toward the Riyadh Region.

On Tuesday, Al-Maliki said air defenses destroyed a Houthi ballistic missile fired at Riyadh.

They also downed a drone in the Eastern Region.


Pakistani Military to Asharq Al-Awsat: Our Commitment to Saudi Security Is Non-Negotiable

Pakistani military spokesperson Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry. (Reuters)
Pakistani military spokesperson Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry. (Reuters)
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Pakistani Military to Asharq Al-Awsat: Our Commitment to Saudi Security Is Non-Negotiable

Pakistani military spokesperson Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry. (Reuters)
Pakistani military spokesperson Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry. (Reuters)

Pakistani military spokesperson Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry stressed that the transition of the Makkah Joint Defense Alliance into the practical implementation phase of its collective defense commitments entails adopting measures to enable the rapid deployment of agreed-upon forces and military capabilities inside Saudi Arabia. These steps include elevating readiness levels, bolstering military integration, sharing intelligence, and coordinating to conduct exclusively defensive operations.

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, the spokesperson stressed his country's readiness, in light of current circumstances and based on the Joint Strategic Defense Agreement between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan and the Makkah Alliance, to take all necessary defensive measures to defend the Kingdom.

Islamabad's commitment to the Kingdom's security, sovereignty, and territorial integrity is "absolute and non-negotiable", he added.

Capabilities and forces

Regarding Pakistani forces and military capabilities in Saudi Arabia, Chaudhry revealed that Pakistani troops are already present in the Kingdom, operating in various capacities with their primary missions consisting of providing defensive support, exercises, and maneuvers.

Islamabad will continue to provide any required support for defensive purposes, whether in terms of military personnel, military capabilities, training, or logistical assistance, he said.

In response to a question regarding reinforcing the military presence or providing additional capabilities, including air and missile defense and intelligence sharing, he said that the necessary support will continue to be provided without specifying exact details, explaining that military alliances do not disclose troop numbers, deployment locations, or operational specifics.

Joint defense measures

Regarding the military measures to implement the alliance's commitments, Chaudhry explained that the transition to practical implementation of the Makkah Alliance obligations follows the recent attacks targeting Saudi Arabia.

He reiterated Pakistan's strong condemnation of the strikes on airports, cities, and civilian and economic infrastructure, describing them as a direct threat to Saudi Arabia's sovereignty, security, and territorial integrity, as well as a danger to regional stability and civilian safety.

Chaudhry said that those attacks raise deep concern in Pakistan, stressing that "the security of Saudi Arabia and the Two Holy Mosques is a top, non-negotiable priority,"

He also urged the need for restraint, de-escalation, and resorting to diplomatic solutions, as any further escalation serves the interest of no party.

Talks with Iran

On the diplomatic level, he explained that the meeting between representatives of the Makkah Joint Defense Alliance and Iran, held in Tehran on October 26, aimed to establish a framework for de-escalation and enhance regional cooperation.

He noted that the participation of Chief of Defense Forces Field Marshal Asim Munir in the meeting, along with his visit to Tehran days earlier, underscores Pakistan's commitment to promoting dialogue and the peaceful settlement of regional disputes.

The participants agreed to "continue dialogue to enhance cooperation among the four countries and contribute to achieving peace and stability in the region," without disclosing any other specific agreements.

Makkah Alliance and strategic defense agreement with Saudi Arabia

In explaining the differences between the "Joint Strategic Defense Agreement” between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, announced in September of last year, and the Makkah Joint Defense Alliance between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye, announced in August, Chaudhry noted that the bilateral agreement establishes a framework for defense cooperation between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.

He added that it reflects the two countries' deep historical partnership and provides a structure for mutual support in the face of any aggression.

He added that under the bilateral Joint Strategic Defense Agreement, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan seek to deepen their longstanding strategic partnership, ensure mutual security, and continue practical defense cooperation to protect each country's sovereignty and vital interests.

The Makkah Joint Defense Alliance, meanwhile, is a trilateral framework bringing together Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye, establishing mechanisms for collective defense, joint readiness, and coordination, he explained.

Both are purely defensive in nature, and neither entails offensive intentions against any country, he stressed.

Chaudhry added that, looking to the future, the three countries aim to strengthen collective deterrence, deepen military integration, and consolidate regional stability.