Lebanon Announces Partial Ceasefire between Israel, Hezbollah but Attacks Continue

01 June 2026, Lebanon, Arnoun: Smoke billows from an Israeli airstrike on the southern Lebanese village of Arnoun. Photo: Stringer/dpa
01 June 2026, Lebanon, Arnoun: Smoke billows from an Israeli airstrike on the southern Lebanese village of Arnoun. Photo: Stringer/dpa
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Lebanon Announces Partial Ceasefire between Israel, Hezbollah but Attacks Continue

01 June 2026, Lebanon, Arnoun: Smoke billows from an Israeli airstrike on the southern Lebanese village of Arnoun. Photo: Stringer/dpa
01 June 2026, Lebanon, Arnoun: Smoke billows from an Israeli airstrike on the southern Lebanese village of Arnoun. Photo: Stringer/dpa

Lebanon announced a partial ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel on Monday in what would amount to a limited de-escalation of a conflict that has killed thousands of people and inflamed the broader US-Israeli war with Iran. According to Lebanon's embassy in Washington, the agreement would not end the conflict in that country. But it calls for Israel to refrain from strikes on Beirut and its suburbs controlled by Hezbollah, while the Iran-aligned group would halt its attacks on Israel.

Hostilities in southern Lebanon, which Israel invaded in March, continued on Monday evening. Early on Tuesday, the Israeli military said that it intercepted two projectiles that crossed from Lebanon into northern Israel, and that no injuries were reported, Reuters said.

US President Donald Trump, who first announced the agreement, ‌said Hezbollah, through ‌intermediaries, had pledged not to attack Israel. No US president has ever spoken ‌with Hezbollah, ⁠with or without ⁠intermediaries. The US has designated the group as a terrorist organization.

Trump also said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu agreed to pull back any troops preparing to attack Beirut.

After Trump's announcement, Netanyahu said Israel would continue military operations in southern Lebanon, where ground forces are pushing toward the Zaharani River, their deepest incursion in Lebanon in 25 years.

Hezbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah said the militia would support a full ceasefire across all Lebanon as a precursor to the withdrawal of Israeli troops. He did not say whether the group would stop its strikes on Israeli territory.

Lebanon said it would seek to expand ⁠the ceasefire in talks with Israel in Washington on Wednesday. That could clear the ‌path for renewed efforts to end the three-month-old war that began with ‌US and Israeli attacks on Iran. The process has been stuck in limbo for weeks under a fragile ceasefire as negotiators ‌have been unable to agree on an initial framework for peace talks.

The Israel-Hezbollah war erupted on March 2 ‌as an offshoot of the broader conflict and has been entangled with it ever since.

Iran has insisted on a halt to Israeli attacks in Lebanon as a condition of any deal to end the war, while the US has said the two conflicts are separate.

"The ceasefire between Iran and the US is unequivocally a ceasefire on all fronts, including in Lebanon," Iranian Foreign Minister ‌Abbas Araghchi said in a statement.

IRAN THREATENS TO BREAK OFF TALKS Iranian state media said earlier on Monday that Tehran was halting indirect peace negotiations with ⁠the US and might end a ⁠ceasefire that has largely held since early April, citing the war in Lebanon.

There was no direct confirmation of the reports from Iranian officials, and Trump told an NBC reporter that he had not heard from Iran. He said in a CNBC interview on Monday that the peace talks had "started to get very boring" and that he did not care if they were over.

"I really don't care, I couldn't care less," Trump said.

Since mid-March, Trump has repeatedly said he is close to signing a peace agreement but has yet to do so. Despite the ceasefire, Iran and the US have exchanged strikes several times over the past week.

Meanwhile, the head of Iran's Revolutionary Guards Quds Force, Esmaeil Qaani, threatened to expand its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz to the Bab El Mandeb Strait, another chokepoint at the mouth of the Red Sea. Iran has already bottled up maritime traffic in the Gulf that before the war provided one-fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas, sending prices sharply higher.

Oil prices rose 4% on Monday on the heightened tensions.



France FM: 'Nothing Can Justify' Prolonged Israeli Occupation in Lebanon

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot (Reuters)
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot (Reuters)
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France FM: 'Nothing Can Justify' Prolonged Israeli Occupation in Lebanon

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot (Reuters)
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot (Reuters)

France's foreign minister said Tuesday that nothing could justify Israeli troops remaining deep inside Lebanon, after Israel and Hezbollah clashed overnight despite a US announcement that both sides had agreed to halt fighting.

"Nothing can justify the continuation of military operations and Israel's prolonged occupation deep inside Lebanese territory," Jean-Noel Barrot told France TV.


Barrack’s Appointment May Intensify US Pressure on Iraq to Disarm Factions

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with US Embassy Chargé d'Affaires Joshua Harris on Sunday. (Prime Minister's press office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with US Embassy Chargé d'Affaires Joshua Harris on Sunday. (Prime Minister's press office)
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Barrack’s Appointment May Intensify US Pressure on Iraq to Disarm Factions

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with US Embassy Chargé d'Affaires Joshua Harris on Sunday. (Prime Minister's press office)
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi meets with US Embassy Chargé d'Affaires Joshua Harris on Sunday. (Prime Minister's press office)

The appointment of Tom Barrack as US presidential envoy to Iraq may lead to greater American pressure on Baghdad to meet its demand for the disarmament of factions allied to Iran in an effort to stem its influence in Iraq.

Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi has repeatedly spoken about the disarmament. So far, influential cleric Moqtada al-Sadr was the only figure to comply, announcing that the Saraya al-Salam armed wing will become part of state institutions and come under the direct command of the armed forces.

The move was described as “encouraging”. Sadr, however, had distanced himself from Iran years ago, so it remains to be seen if any of the Tehran-aligned parties will also make a similar move.

Zaidi had declared on Saturday that he was “determined to end all armed presence outside the authority of the state” despite the pressure he is facing from powerful political forces.

He explained that the disarmament of factions will take place in phases and it began with Sadr’s announcement.

The Asaib Ahl al-Haq headed Qais al-Khazali, Badr Organization headed by Hadi al-Ameri, Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada, Kataib al-Imam Ali, Thar-Allah movement all spoke about the possibility of their disarmament, but they remained vague over how.

In contrast, the Kataib Hezbollah and Nujaba movement refuse to lay down their weapons.

Hussein al-Sheihani, member of the Sadiqoon movement’s politburo, the Asaib Ahl al-Haq's political wing, said the ruling pro-Iran Coordination Framework “is preparing a draft decision that organizes the process to limit possession of weapons.”

It also tackles “how to handle foreign forces in Iraq and discusses how to empower the security forces and air defense system.”

Meanwhile, a prominent Framework member said Barrack’s appointment will increase pressure on Zaidi and his backers in the coalition to address the issue of the possession of weapons outside state control.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on condition of anonymity, he said: “The Framework is really interested in reaching a solution to this problem. It wants the process to be simple and away from sharp clashes with the government and factions.”

The official spoke of “possible scenarios” about resolving the issue, including “assuring the factions that they will not be persecuted legally and that they may be merged” with government bodies.

Reports have said that the US will not agree to their integration into government agencies until they lay down their weapons.

The official said that the “complete elimination of the factions from the scene is not possible given their military role and the political weight enjoyed by the factions inside the Framework,” which brought Zaidi to power.

Analyst and former diplomat Ghazi Faisal said that Barrack may have a role to play in pressuring the government to disarm the factions.

The process will be based on the constitution and laws that bar the formation of armed groups outside state control, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He noted the strategic agreement signed between Iraq and the US in 2008, adding that Barrack may offer support requested by the government, especially the interior and defense ministries, in line with the agreement.

Faisal said that with some factions saying they were ready to lay down their arms, the US wanting to confront Iran’s influence and the Iraqi government’s determination to impose state monopoly over weapons, all parties involved may resolve this file in the coming months.


Guterres: Vital to Keep a UN Force in Lebanon after Current Peacekeepers Depart

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during a press conference at Japan National Press Club in Tokyo, Japan, 20 May 2026. EPA/FRANCK ROBICHON
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during a press conference at Japan National Press Club in Tokyo, Japan, 20 May 2026. EPA/FRANCK ROBICHON
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Guterres: Vital to Keep a UN Force in Lebanon after Current Peacekeepers Depart

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during a press conference at Japan National Press Club in Tokyo, Japan, 20 May 2026. EPA/FRANCK ROBICHON
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks during a press conference at Japan National Press Club in Tokyo, Japan, 20 May 2026. EPA/FRANCK ROBICHON

UN chief Antonio Guterres said Monday that peacekeepers will be needed in Lebanon after the mandate of the current mission expires at year-end -- an option likely to face opposition from the United States and Israel.

Last August, the UN Security Council, under US pressure, decided to end the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) on December 31, 2026.

However, it asked Guterres to propose options by June 1 to allow UN peacekeepers to remain in Lebanon, particularly to monitor the Blue Line, which stretches for 120 kilometers (75 miles), marking the de facto border between Lebanon and Israel -- now the middle of the Israel-Hezbollah war.

In a report to the Security Council seen by AFP on Monday, Guterres proposes three options ranging from nearly 2,000 to more than 5,500 UN personnel to monitor the ceasefire and support the Lebanese armed forces.

"Under all proposed options, a uniformed United Nations presence working to facilitate de-escalation, dialogue, liaison and coordination, and support for the Lebanese Armed Forces, would be necessary... towards the overarching objective of a long-term solution to the conflict," the report says.

Concerns over the exit of the UNIFIL come with Israeli troops occupying south Lebanon's border areas, and as Israel and Lebanon hold direct negotiations seeking to end decades of hostilities.

UNIFIL currently counts some 7,500 peacekeepers from nearly 50 countries. They are deployed in south Lebanon near the Blue Line.

The force has been a buffer between Lebanon and Israel since 1978 although its presence has not prevented repeated outbreaks of conflict.

Several Lebanese sources told AFP that Beirut, which has pledged to disarm Hezbollah, supports maintaining a UN presence after the departure of UNIFIL.

"Recent developments have only heightened Lebanon's urgent need for continued UN and international assistance, specifically to facilitate an Israeli withdrawal on the one hand, and to enable the state to extend its authority over its entire territory on the other," said Lebanon's ambassador to the UN, Ahmad Arafa, thanking Guterres for his report.

Several members of the Security Council also support replacing UNIFIL, particularly China and Russia.

"As UNIFIL’s mandate is about to expire, the Security Council must make a responsible decision to ensure the continued UN presence in Lebanon, and to prevent a security vacuum," said Fu Cong, China's UN envoy.

But the US and close ally Israel welcomed the vote in August that ended UNIFIL.

The Trump administration has questioned the effectiveness of UN peacekeeping missions and has withheld part of the US financial contribution to support them, forcing the UN to reduce its troops worldwide.