Saudi Arabia and Canada have entered a new phase of strategic economic partnership, with both countries seeking to translate diplomatic momentum into commercial deals in mining, energy, artificial intelligence, data centers, financial services, and advanced industries.
Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister, received Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on an official visit that capped a year of intensified diplomatic and investment activity between the two countries.
The visit coincided with the Saudi-Canadian Investment Forum in Jeddah, where senior officials and business leaders from both sides met to shape a practical road map for moving relations from discussion to implementation.
Carney said Saudi Arabia had become one of the main pillars of the global economy, praising the sharp acceleration in its economic growth and the structural transformation taking place under Vision 2030.
Speaking on the sidelines of the forum, he said Canada was firmly committed to deepening cooperation with the Kingdom in strategic sectors, led by energy and mining.
The joint push aims to connect Canadian technology, innovation and capital with the scale of opportunities created by Vision 2030, particularly in financial services, mining, advanced industries, artificial intelligence and data centers.
Saudi Investment Minister Fahad Al-Saif said the Kingdom’s economy had grown from about $720 billion in 2017 to nearly $1.3 trillion. Non-oil activities now account for more than 50% of gross domestic product, while non-oil and non-government investment represent about 77% of total investment.
Al-Saif said the forum offered a practical platform to link Canada’s strengths in capital, innovation, natural resources, education and professional expertise with opportunities being created in Saudi Arabia.
He said the presence of investors, companies, entrepreneurs and government representatives from both countries created the right mix to move from talks to execution.
The next phase of Saudi-Canadian investment ties should be more specific, more ambitious and more commercially focused, he said. It should link Canadian capital, technology and entrepreneurship with opportunities in the Kingdom, while opening new channels for Saudi capital, companies and national institutions in Canada.
Natural partners
Mining emerged as a central pillar of the talks.
Carney said the mineral wealth sector offered a major base for cooperation and recalled his earlier participation in the Future Minerals Forum in Saudi Arabia. He said the Kingdom had become one of the most important suppliers and active players in global mining, backed by major financial investment in the sector.
He called for faster integration of Canadian experts, capital and advanced geological expertise with Saudi opportunities, and for steering the partnership toward mutual education and training. The goal, he said, was to turn geological science and modern technology into sustainable jobs for workers in Saudi Arabia’s mining sector.
Carney said Canadian educational institutions, including Niagara College, were ready to help train the Saudi national workforce and develop its digital and technical skills to use artificial intelligence tools.
He said about 40% of major mining companies worldwide were linked through close partnerships at several levels, strengthening prospects for joint work, operational development and the exploration of opportunities and calculated risks.
Carney said Canada and Saudi Arabia were natural partners in minerals and mining, adding that their cooperation would help meet growing global market needs.
Human dimension
David Morrison, Senior Diplomatic and International Affairs Advisor to the Prime Minister, said trade and investment ties between Ottawa and Riyadh were at their strongest point in history.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat on the sidelines of the forum, Morrison said mining and minerals were a strategic pillar in Carney’s Jeddah talks because of the fit between Canada’s long experience in the sector and the opportunities offered by Vision 2030.
He said the strong Canadian business presence at the forum and Carney’s visit reflected a full commitment to supporting Vision 2030 targets.
The next phase would bring major partnerships and high-value deals focused on modern technologies, led by artificial intelligence, the digital economy, infrastructure and mining, he added.
Morrison also stressed the human dimension of the partnership, saying Canadian institutions and colleges, including Niagara College, were helping train young Saudis for the jobs of the future.
Success in healthcare, aviation and mining was now closely tied to the ability to lead the use of artificial intelligence tools, an area Canada is working to develop with Saudi Arabia, he remarked.
Agreements
Mohammed Al-Dulaim, chairman of the Saudi-Canadian Business Council, said that about 15 agreements to be signed on the sidelines of the event in the presence of the Canadian prime minister would be worth more than $1 billion.
He told Asharq Al-Awsat that the agreements would expand trade between the two sides, which has exceeded 66 billion over the past five years, and said the visit would mark a new stage in bilateral relations.
Al-Dulaim said Canada has expertise and technical capabilities in technology, mining, health, insurance, infrastructure, and artificial intelligence, while Saudi Arabia has a dynamic economy and a Vision 2030 agenda that makes Riyadh an investment destination.
The Kingdom and Canada are also positioned to build an integrated value chain for critical minerals. Saudi Arabia’s mineral resources are estimated at about $2.5 trillion and include more than 50 minerals across more than 2.1 million square kilometers.
Exploration opportunities and downstream value chains are expanding rapidly in areas that align with Canadian mining expertise.
Saudi Arabia is offering Canadian partners investment opportunities in artificial intelligence, data centers, financial services and mining, while highlighting progress in developing its investment environment.
The stock of Canadian direct investment in financial and insurance activities reached 177 million riyals, or $47.2 million, in 2024.
Saudi Arabia also offers access to the largest economy in the Middle East and a Gulf market worth about $2.3 trillion. Since last February, foreign investors have had full direct access to the Saudi main market, where market capitalization reached 8.82 trillion riyals, or $2.35 trillion.
