EU Accepts Action Plan by Elon Musk’s X to Become More Transparent

Teens pose for a photo while holding smartphones in front of the X logo. (Reuters)
Teens pose for a photo while holding smartphones in front of the X logo. (Reuters)
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EU Accepts Action Plan by Elon Musk’s X to Become More Transparent

Teens pose for a photo while holding smartphones in front of the X logo. (Reuters)
Teens pose for a photo while holding smartphones in front of the X logo. (Reuters)

‌The European Union, which fined Elon Musk's social media network X €120 million ($137.2 million) last year, said on Wednesday it had accepted an action plan by X to comply ‌with transparency ‌rules under ‌the ⁠EU's Digital Services Act.

"The ⁠European Commission has accepted X's action plan to comply with transparency obligations and researchers' access to data ⁠under the Digital ‌Services ‌Act," it said in ‌a statement.

"The approved ‌measures represent an important step in enabling researchers, civil society and the public ‌in general to gain more transparency into ⁠X's ⁠systems, in particular to monitor X's systemic risks and to assess the platform's broader impact on its users and European society as a whole," it added.



Apple Launches into Foldable Market as iPhone Duo Sales Begin

 23 October 2026, China, Hong Kong: The iPhone Duo, Apple's first foldable smartphone, is displayed at an Apple Store. (dpa)
23 October 2026, China, Hong Kong: The iPhone Duo, Apple's first foldable smartphone, is displayed at an Apple Store. (dpa)
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Apple Launches into Foldable Market as iPhone Duo Sales Begin

 23 October 2026, China, Hong Kong: The iPhone Duo, Apple's first foldable smartphone, is displayed at an Apple Store. (dpa)
23 October 2026, China, Hong Kong: The iPhone Duo, Apple's first foldable smartphone, is displayed at an Apple Store. (dpa)

Sales of Apple's first folding phone, the iPhone Duo, began on Friday, with market watchers betting on whether the device can reinvent the small foldables market in the same way the iPhone did for smartphones.

The Duo's reception could prove an early test for new CEO John Ternus, the former hardware chief who unveiled the phone barely a week after taking charge in September.

It could also have large implications for a niche category in which rivals such as Samsung Electronics and Huawei Technologies have sold premium offerings for several years.

Within minutes of pre-orders opening last Friday, Apple's estimated delivery dates for the Duo had slipped to late January as demand outpaced supply. The US company called the response from customers "nothing short of extraordinary."

In Sydney, the first Apple store to sell the phones on Friday, a queue of customers formed outside before opening at 8 a.m. local time (2100 GMT).

Simon Krishnan, a 48-year-old engineer, paid A$3,899 ($2,734) for a Duo with 512GB memory.

"This is a bit of a luxury item ‌for me, because ‌it's so expensive, but I just think, you know what? Life's too short," he said.

In China, a soft ‌consumer ⁠market combined with ⁠memory costs pushing prices higher has led to six straight quarters of declines in smartphone shipments. Apple's market share, however, has rebounded as some phone buyers trade up to premium devices while others seek value at the lower end of the market, putting pressure on mid-range brands.

Liu Wei, a 26-year-old healthcare professional, already has a foldable phone from Xiaomi, but still queued outside a central Shanghai Apple store from 6 a.m. to get his hands on Apple's first foldable.

"I've used Apple products for many years and I have more trust (in the brand), so I bought one on launch day to try it out," he said.

In Hong Kong, May, 38, who declined to give his full name for privacy reasons, secured a 256GB iPhone Duo, which retails for HK$17,499 ($2,231.73), ⁠during an online pre-sale and aimed to resell the handset for a profit of around HK$4,000: “A few meals' ‌worth of money,” he joked.

MIXED REVIEWS

Early reviews have praised the Duo's design as ‌well as its sturdy and barely visible hinge, a major feat for phones whose prominent creased screen has long been a drawback and potential deterrent for buyers.

But ‌reviewers have said camera compromises, including the absence of a telephoto lens and third-party apps that still need to be reworked for the ‌new display size could disappoint some buyers.

They have also said the Duo in its smaller, folded state is less handy for the litany of quick tasks that most users carry out each day on standard iPhones, with several prominent reviewers recommending against the Duo for many Apple customers.

"It's been a lot of fun trying the Duo out for a week, but it feels like I've gotten to use an extraordinarily polished prototype — not a finished product that I'd ‌want to buy and carry," longtime Apple commentator John Gruber, author of the blog Daring Fireball, wrote in a review.

Tech commentator Marques Brownlee, popularly known as MKBHD, said in a YouTube review that "if you're ⁠just a regular person who doesn't ⁠do much more than texting, social media and browsing here and there, then it is probably a no. But if the $2,000 doesn't mean much to you, and you like the idea, after the learning curve and getting used to not having facial identification, it is a really fun phone."

TOUGH TO FIND

The limited supplies could disappoint Apple fans lining up in front of stores to buy the Duo. Apple told Reuters that walk-in availability would vary by country, with limited stocks in the US, Australia, Canada, Mexico and much of Britain and Europe. In China, France, Hong Kong, India and Japan, units would be available only for customers who had ordered online.

"Foldables have been an established category for years, but adoption has remained relatively limited compared with conventional smartphones. Apple's entry could bring the format to a much broader audience," said Francisco Jeronimo, vice president at market researcher IDC.

IDC expects Apple will take 44% of the foldable value in 2026 on 31% of foldable units. By 2027, it will become the market leader in the category both in value and units shipped, IDC forecast.

"Apple has made a convincing case for this form factor," Jeronimo said after spending a week with the passport-shaped Duo.

"Now comes the next test: turning excitement into availability, adoption and a lasting new chapter for the smartphone market," Jeronimo said.


Meta Ordered to Pay New Mexico $25 Billion for Deceiving Users About Privacy on Facebook

The Meta logo is seen at the Vivatech show in Paris on June 14, 2023 (AP)
The Meta logo is seen at the Vivatech show in Paris on June 14, 2023 (AP)
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Meta Ordered to Pay New Mexico $25 Billion for Deceiving Users About Privacy on Facebook

The Meta logo is seen at the Vivatech show in Paris on June 14, 2023 (AP)
The Meta logo is seen at the Vivatech show in Paris on June 14, 2023 (AP)

A judge on Wednesday ordered Meta to pay New Mexico $25 billion after a jury found the company liable for deceiving users about privacy on Facebook, marking the biggest fine ever against the tech giant.

Facebook’s deception was intentional and executives consistently misled users about how the platform worked, state District Court Judge Francis J Mathew wrote in his ruling, according to AP.

“Facebook promised users that they (the users) controlled their data. This was false,” he said.
Jurors in September found Meta liable for over 43 million violations of New Mexico consumer protection laws for making misleading public statements about how it handled users’ personal data.

The case was brought after political consulting firm Cambridge Analytica harvested Facebook data to generate targeted political ads during the 2016 election season.

The award will serve as a warning to tech companies that New Mexico will hold them accountable, state Attorney General Raul Torrez said at a news conference.

“This judgment should be a signal, an unambiguous message, to Silicon Valley,” he said.

Meta said the ruling and Torrez’s office’s approach to enforcement “makes it all but impossible to do business in the state of New Mexico.”

“At its core, this lawsuit seeks to impose a tax on speech to enforce new rules for what people can say online. We are confident we will prevail on appeal,” CJ Mahoney, the company’s chief legal officer, said in a statement.

The Menlo Park, California, company has a market value of $1.8 trillion and brought in more than $200 billion in revenue last year. Company shares traded 2% higher after Wednesday’s announcement, and it was scheduled to report its quarterly earnings later in the day.

In August, Meta reached a settlement with 48 states and territories — except New Mexico and Florida — to pay $18 billion and add stronger child-safety measures to its Facebook and Instagram platforms.

The settlement ended a trial over teen social media addiction and resolved a pivotal case years in the making that sought to hold the tech giant accountable for the role its platforms played in undermining children’s mental health. The effort targeted features designed to grab young people’s attention.

New Mexico did not join the multistate settlement, choosing to go after the company on its own.

The director of a nonprofit that supports stronger policies toward corporations said $25 billion is “a drop in the bucket for Meta,” but demonstrates people want accountability.

“Right now, they are rolling out Muse, an AI assistant encouraging people to trust it with everything from their bank accounts to their medical information,” added Nidhi Hegde, executive director of the American Economic Liberties Project. “Which is why we need more enforcers with courage and laws with actual teeth to rein them in.”

At the trial, attorneys for the state cited a 2010 Washington Post op-ed in which Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg wrote that the company didn’t sell user data.


Cyber Agency Warns Websites May Go Dark as PHP Prepares Critical Fix

A hand is seen on a laptop with binary codes displayed in front of the EU flag in this illustration taken, August 19, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
A hand is seen on a laptop with binary codes displayed in front of the EU flag in this illustration taken, August 19, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Cyber Agency Warns Websites May Go Dark as PHP Prepares Critical Fix

A hand is seen on a laptop with binary codes displayed in front of the EU flag in this illustration taken, August 19, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
A hand is seen on a laptop with binary codes displayed in front of the EU flag in this illustration taken, August 19, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The developers of the widely used PHP programming language said on Wednesday they would release patches for two critical vulnerabilities, as EU cybersecurity officials warned organizations unable to apply the fixes should take affected websites offline.

PHP is used across large parts of the internet, and speculation has circulated over the past day that websites running the software could be exposed to serious cyber intrusions, said Reuters.

"PHP is everywhere. It quietly powers ‌WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, and ‌Magento sites, shared hosting platforms, control panels, and an awful ‌lot ⁠of software that ⁠doesn't even advertise that it runs PHP under the hood," cybersecurity company Huntress said in a blog post.

In a security update, PHP said both vulnerabilities were rated 9.2 on the CVSS v4.0 severity scale and urged users to "upgrade as soon as the release is available".

It said a patch for both vulnerabilities was scheduled for 1400 GMT on Wednesday.

Dane Knecht, the chief technology officer of Web and cloud security firm Cloudflare, said that attacks were emerging and ⁠Cloudflare was updating its firewall rules as a stopgap measure.

"We are ‌seeing early attacks emerging and are updating mitigations as ‌new vectors show up. This is a STOPGAP only. Patch as soon as PHP releases the ‌update," he said on X.

The European Union Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-EU) said on ‌Tuesday in an advisory that the 9.2 rating indicated a risk of unauthenticated remote code execution, a type of flaw that can allow attackers to run malicious code on vulnerable systems without logging in.

CERT-EU urged organizations to prepare for the immediate patching of affected assets and said those unable ‌to do so should consider taking affected sites offline.

The Australian Cyber Security Center (ACSC) issued similar guidance, urging organizations to identify PHP ⁠systems in their environments, ⁠prepare to apply patches and monitor applications for signs of malicious activity.

"ACSC is currently not aware of active exploitation related to these vulnerabilities," the agency said.

Web hosting provider GoDaddy said the flaws could allow attackers to execute code on affected servers over the internet, potentially leading to data theft, website defacement or full system compromise.

Wordfence, a security plugin that protects WordPress websites, said all WordPress sites run on a PHP-installed server. It warned that automatic updates would not apply the fix and advised site owners to find out who is responsible for updating PHP on their sites.

PHP's security team said details of the vulnerabilities, affected versions and the fixed releases would be published when patches are issued.

CERT-EU and the ACSC said all PHP versions from PHP 5 onward could be affected, although PHP has not disclosed which versions are vulnerable.