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UK Police Charge Man Over Iran-Linked Spying Offenses

A Metropolitan Police officer stands on duty in Westminster, London, Britain, October 1, 2021. (Reuters)
A Metropolitan Police officer stands on duty in Westminster, London, Britain, October 1, 2021. (Reuters)
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UK Police Charge Man Over Iran-Linked Spying Offenses

A Metropolitan Police officer stands on duty in Westminster, London, Britain, October 1, 2021. (Reuters)
A Metropolitan Police officer stands on duty in Westminster, London, Britain, October 1, 2021. (Reuters)

A British-Iranian national appeared in a London court on Friday accused of offering to help Iran's intelligence service, the latest in a series of incidents involving Tehran and offences covered under UK national security laws. 

Vahid Aberi, a 39-year-old from Liverpool, northern England, allegedly approached contacts in Iran with a view to helping their intelligence agencies but failed, after which he wrote to the Iranian consulate in London last year. 

Aberi in his message referred ‌to himself as ‌a "humble servant" and asked how he could ‌help ⁠his "dear compatriots", prosecutor Kristel ⁠Pous told Westminster Magistrates' Court. 

British authorities then deployed a "role-player" to engage with Aberi, asking him to collect a bag from London which he was told contained a drone. 

Aberi was arrested on Wednesday and appeared in court on Friday, when he was remanded in custody to next appear at the Old Bailey ⁠on August 21.  

UK security officials have repeatedly ‌warned that Iran has sought to ‌use criminal proxies to carry out hostile activity in the country. 

Since the beginning of the US-Iran war there have been ‌a number of antisemitic attacks in Britain linked to Iran.  

Also on Friday, a 21-year-old man pleaded guilty to his involvement in an attempted arson attack in April targeting Iran International, a television station ‌which is critical of Tehran's government.  

Seeking to use new powers designed to stop the use ⁠of state-sponsored proxies, ⁠Britain banned support for Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps earlier this week. 

Police said after Aberi was charged that they had not identified any direct threat to any community or individual, but were having to intervene more frequently to disrupt suspected activity by foreign intelligence services.  

Last week, Britain summoned Iran's most senior diplomat over the stabbing of an Iran International journalist in London, for which two Romanians were jailed earlier this month. 

In response to being called a threat to Britain, Iran's embassy in London has previously said it rejected the "unfounded, politically motivated and hostile allegations". 

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World

Israel Signs Three-billion-euro Arms Export Deal with Greece

Greece to buy a defense system from Israel (Reuters)
Greece to buy a defense system from Israel (Reuters)
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Israel Signs Three-billion-euro Arms Export Deal with Greece

Greece to buy a defense system from Israel (Reuters)
Greece to buy a defense system from Israel (Reuters)

Israel's defense ministry announced Monday it had signed a deal with Athens worth approximately three billion euros (almost $3.5 billion) to set up the "Achilles Shield" aerial defense system for Greece. 

"Under the deal, Israel will build Greece a comprehensive, multi-layered air defense array, drawing entirely on Israeli-made systems and on the extensive operational experience Israel's defense establishment has gained during the war," the ministry said in a statement. 

"This is the largest defense export deal in the history of Israel-Greece relations, and one of the largest in the history of the State of Israel," it added. 

The deal was signed by the Israeli defense ministry's director general, Major General (Res.) Amir Baram, and his Greek counterpart, Ioannis Bouras, in Tel Aviv. 

A Greek defense ministry source had told AFP in late July about an upcoming purchase of Israeli-made anti-missile, anti-aircraft and anti-drone systems, part of a broader defense investment for the Achilles Shield of 4.2 billion euro ($4.8 billion). 

In a statement, the Greek Defense Ministry said the multi-billion euro purchase was part of "the greatest reform of its armed forces in its history". 

Greek Defense Minister Nikos Dendias was quoted in the statement as saying that recent technological developments "have long rendered existing defense doctrines completely obsolete". 

"Greece is the first country in the European Union to adopt" a multi-layered air defense system such as the Israeli one, he added. 

According to the Israeli Defense Ministry, the export deal includes the David's Sling, Barak MX and SPYDER interception systems, air surveillance radars, and "a new national command and control system". 

All the equipment is manufactured by Israeli defense contractors Rafael and Israel Aerospace Industries and its subsidiary ELTA Systems. 

A supplementary 26 million euro deal was also signed to provide Greece with Rafael's defense systems against drones, the ministry said. 

"Israel and Greece share common strategic interests and face shared regional challenges," said Defense Minister Israel Katz, quoted in the statement. 

"At a time when actors with hegemonic ambitions are seeking to expand their influence and undermine stability in the region, Israel and Greece will continue to deepen their defense and strategic cooperation," he said, in a likely reference to Türkiye. 

Greece is now one of only four European NATO members to spend at least three percent of GDP on its military, amid decades of tensions with neighboring Türkiye. 

Israel has also increasingly locked horns with Türkiye, having struck a disused military base in northwest Syria, claiming it wanted to avert Turkish troops deploying to the facility. 

In 2023, Israel signed a deal with Germany to provide the Arrow 3 anti-ballistic missile defense system, which was expanded in December for a total value of $6.5 billion, the country's largest-ever military export contract. 

 

World

World Leaders Need to See Rising Oceans in Pacific, Says UN Official

View of a rock formation at the Pacific Ocean in Cabo San Lucas, Baja California state, Mexico on August 4, 2023. AFP
View of a rock formation at the Pacific Ocean in Cabo San Lucas, Baja California state, Mexico on August 4, 2023. AFP
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World Leaders Need to See Rising Oceans in Pacific, Says UN Official

View of a rock formation at the Pacific Ocean in Cabo San Lucas, Baja California state, Mexico on August 4, 2023. AFP
View of a rock formation at the Pacific Ocean in Cabo San Lucas, Baja California state, Mexico on August 4, 2023. AFP

Leaders from the world's top economies should stand on a Pacific atoll to see the reality of record sea level rise, a top UN official said in Palau on Monday.

Noting last week's deadly floods in Nepal, United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed said rising seas in the Pacific were the "other side of that story".

"We do already know that a warming climate is changing the world's ice at extraordinary speeds, not only threatening the communities below glaciers but adding more water to our oceans," she told reporters.

Mohammed was speaking in Palau, where Pacific leaders have gathered for an annual summit to discuss challenges including climate change, crime and regional security.

The United Nations is pushing for G20 leaders to attend and make commitments at a meeting hosted by the tiny nation of Tuvalu in October, ahead of the upcoming UN climate summit in Türkiye, according to Mohammed.

"We think they should turn up and really engage with the world on what they need to do," she said, even though there are concerns few leaders outside the Pacific will make the trip.

Tuvalu, which is among the most vulnerable countries in the climate crisis, is preparing to relocate its population after scientists predicted most of its land may become inundated.

Palau's minister for the environment Steven Victor said the Pacific was "not begging for any handouts" but had fewer resources to deal with rising seas that threaten its communities the most.

"We need them to come and see," he said.

A UN report published Monday showed a record pace of sea level rise driven by warming oceans and glacier melt.

Up to 1.2 billion people could be displaced by 2050, with Pacific island countries experiencing sea level rise at twice the global average, it said.

It also highlighted a financing gap, with developing countries needing $310-$365 billion to adapt, yet having only $26 billion in adaptation finance available in 2023.

- Coral reefs under pressure -

Coral reefs are facing a "staircase of decline", with global hard coral cover declining 9.5 percent due to climate change over 40 years, another report released Monday in Palau by scientists found.

The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network analyzed data from 37,000 reefs in 120 countries, finding a narrowing window between major bleaching events.

Although reefs can recover after bleaching if they have enough time, the frequency of marine heatwaves means only partial progress is made.

The study found a major bleaching event every five to six years since 2010.

"We are steadily eroding the conditions they need to recover," said the study's lead author Manuel Gonzalez Rivero.

"Climate change is driving more frequent and severe marine heatwaves, but local pressures such as poor water quality, overfishing and coastal development are making reefs even less able to withstand them," he added.

Among the worst affected are reefs in Australia, the Pacific and Caribbean.

Around 100 million people live within five kilometers (3.1 miles) of a coral reef, a 46 percent increase over two decades.

The ocean was a highway for Pacific nations, connecting its people, but was in crisis, Palau's President Surangel Whipps said on Sunday.

World

Iran FM Accuses ‘Serpent’ Netanyahu of Tricking US into War

16 March 2018, Austria, Vienna: Abbas Araghchi, Deputy Foreign Minister of Iran, gives an interview in Vienna. (dpa)
16 March 2018, Austria, Vienna: Abbas Araghchi, Deputy Foreign Minister of Iran, gives an interview in Vienna. (dpa)
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Iran FM Accuses ‘Serpent’ Netanyahu of Tricking US into War

16 March 2018, Austria, Vienna: Abbas Araghchi, Deputy Foreign Minister of Iran, gives an interview in Vienna. (dpa)
16 March 2018, Austria, Vienna: Abbas Araghchi, Deputy Foreign Minister of Iran, gives an interview in Vienna. (dpa)

Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Monday called Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu a "serpent", accusing him of tricking Washington into going to war with the country.

"In Hebrew, Netanyahu openly crows that he suckered the US Administration into a war on Iran on behalf of Israel. Netanyahu explicitly laughs about how he 'influenced' America through 1,000 hours of airtime on US networks," Araghchi said in a post on X.

"In English, he praises POTUS' leadership. Serpent," he added.

War broke out between Iran and the United States on February 28 with US-Israeli strikes killing Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei along with senior military officials.

Iran retaliated with attacks across the region as the conflict continued to spread.

An April ceasefire put an end to the most intense fighting, but sporadic attacks mainly near the Strait of Hormuz have dimmed prospects for a final peace agreement, and the US recently shifted toward a campaign of what it calls "economic asphyxiation" of Iran.

The US struck the Iranian island of Larak late Sunday, its first such attack in a month.

In response, Iran says it launched attacks on Jordan and the UAE.

Last week, Netanyahu dismissed any prospect of an Iran-US deal and called Iran's leaders "savages".