Oil Prices Gain and Asian Shares are Mostly Lower as Investors Sell AI Stocks

A rig operates in the Permian Basin oil field in Texas, USA (Reuters)
A rig operates in the Permian Basin oil field in Texas, USA (Reuters)
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Oil Prices Gain and Asian Shares are Mostly Lower as Investors Sell AI Stocks

A rig operates in the Permian Basin oil field in Texas, USA (Reuters)
A rig operates in the Permian Basin oil field in Texas, USA (Reuters)

Oil prices gained Wednesday and Asian shares were mostly trading lower as South Korea’s Kospi extended its losses after falling more than 16% over the past two days led by artificial intelligence-related stocks.

Crude prices remain volatile after the US said early Thursday it had conducted a “heavy wave” of strikes against Iran, responding to an attack on a US base, The Associated Press said.

US futures edged higher after losses on Wall Street.

In South Korea, recent drops in its benchmark Kospi, a big beneficiary of the global boom in AI, have been seen by some analysts as a reflection of broader doubts about massive investments by technology giants in expanding AI capacity.

The Kospi was swinging on Thursday and ended 1.2% lower at 5,593.56, after falling 10.8% on Tuesday and nearly 6% on Wednesday. The benchmark has fallen more than 38% from its all-time closing high of more than 9,100 in June, though it's still up nearly 30% so far this year.

Samsung Electronics fell 0.7%, even after the South Korean technology giant reported a record operating profit for the latest quarter, largely in line with estimates.

Chipmaker SK Hynix lost 5.6% after sinking more than 9% on Wednesday, when it also reported a record quarterly operating profit, which ballooned nearly sixfold. That was still lower than what analysts had expected, and disappointed investors dumped its shares.

In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 gained 0.7% to 61,867.43, recovering some of its losses after falling 1.5% a day earlier. Open-AI investor SoftBank Group fell 2.5%. But computer chip equipment maker Tokyo Electron climbed 4.5%. Memory chipmaker Kioxia Holdings added 2.9%.

Taiwan’s Taiex, which was also lifted by the AI boom, closed 0.3% lower. Its leading chipmaker TSMC edged up 0.2%.

AI stocks including in South Korea, Taiwan and Japan have faced volatility over doubts about tech firms' massive spendings on AI infrastructure and if that can generate sustainable returns, said Chi Lo, senior market strategist of Asia-Pacific at BNP Paribas Asset Management, in a commentary Thursday.

The recent realization “of China’s AI as a serious competitor to the current AI market leaders has triggered (and) aggravated these concerns again,” he said.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng edged up 0.2% to 25,857.11. The Shanghai Composite index lost 0.7% to 3,801.67.

In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 slipped 0.8% to 8,967.70.

India’s Sensex was less than 0.1% higher.

Oil prices were higher after falling earlier Thursday as the US and Iran resumed exchanging attacks. US President Donald Trump said the US would hit Iran “very hard,” after it targeted a US base in Jordan. Maritime traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial waterway for oil transport, remains limited, putting pressure on global supplies.

Brent crude, the international standard, rose 0.6% to $88.60 per barrel. It was trading around $72 a barrel in late February, before the war began.

Benchmark US crude was 0.3% higher at $84.70 per barrel.

In the US on Wednesday, the benchmark S&P 500 dropped 1.5% to 7,316.15. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 2.2% to 51.594.14, and the technology-heavy Nasdaq composite lost 1.7% to 24,442.94.

Several chipmaking big names fell. Nvidia lost 3.6% and AMD, or Advanced Micro Devices, shed 5.5%. Broadcom declined 2.8%.

The US stocks traded lower also after the Federal Reserve decided to hold interest rates steady even as some members on the policymaking committee wanted to raise rates.

The Fed’s chairman, Kevin Warsh, reiterated his commitment to get inflation back to 2% following years of faster-than-hoped increases in prices, but he also stuck to his plan of giving financial markets fewer clues about what the Fed may do with interest rates in the near future.

With less guidance from the Fed, financial markets may be set for more volatile trading amid the uncertainty.

“Did the Fed take an explicit change in its policy rate today?” Warsh asked rhetorically in a news conference following the Fed’s decision. “No, but I think that’s the beginning of the story.”

In the bond market, the yield of the US 10-year Treasury was at 4.68%, up from 4.61% late Tuesday.

In other dealings early Thursday, the US dollar rose to 163.60 Japanese yen from 163.41 yen. The euro was trading at $1.1443, down from $1.1467.



Saudi Arabia Ranks First in GCC, 12th Globally in 2026 Marsh CFA Institute Global Pension Index

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi Arabia Ranks First in GCC, 12th Globally in 2026 Marsh CFA Institute Global Pension Index

The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi flag. Asharq Al-Awsat

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ranked first among GCC states and 12th globally out of 55 pension systems in the 2026 Marsh CFA Institute Global Pension Index. The Kingdom's overall score climbed to 73.2 out of 100, up from 67.6 in 2025, continuing an upward trajectory that has seen it advance 15 places since 2022.

The Kingdom achieved notable gains across the index's three primary pillars. In the Integrity sub-index—which evaluates regulatory governance, member communication, and participant rights—Saudi Arabia scored 83.5, up 9.3 points from the previous year, securing an A rating, the highest classification in the category.

The Kingdom's Sustainability score increased to 61.2 points from 54.6, while Adequacy rose to 77.2 from 75, maintaining an overall B grade, SPA reported.

With its 73.2 score, Saudi Arabia outperformed established international pension systems categorized within the B band, including the United Kingdom, Canada, France, Germany, Belgium, Ireland, and Hong Kong, while leading all participating Gulf nations.

The index noted that Saudi Arabia's advancement was driven by sustained governance reforms, regulatory enhancements, data modernization, and stronger safeguards for scheme beneficiaries.

These results reflect ongoing modernization within the national social insurance ecosystem led by the Social Insurance, aimed at expanding benefit adequacy and safeguarding long-term fiscal sustainability.

Published in collaboration with the Monash Centre for Financial Studies, the 18th edition of the Marsh CFA Institute Global Pension Index evaluates retirement systems covering two-thirds of the world's population across more than 50 sub-indicators.


China’s January-September Fiscal Revenue up 5.1% y/y

People look at their phones in a touristic area in Beijing, China, 22 October 2026. (EPA)
People look at their phones in a touristic area in Beijing, China, 22 October 2026. (EPA)
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China’s January-September Fiscal Revenue up 5.1% y/y

People look at their phones in a touristic area in Beijing, China, 22 October 2026. (EPA)
People look at their phones in a touristic area in Beijing, China, 22 October 2026. (EPA)

China's fiscal revenue increased 5.1% in the first nine months of 2026 from a year earlier, following a gain of 5.7% in the January-August period, the finance ministry said on Friday.

In the January-September period, fiscal revenue totaled 17.2 trillion yuan ($2.58 trillion), with tax revenue growing 6.1% year-on-year and non-tax ‌revenue expanding ‌1.2%.

Fiscal expenditure was up ‌1.0% ⁠on the year ⁠in the period, slowing from a rise of 1.2% in the first eight months.

China has accelerated local special bond issuance this year and plans to front-load part of its 2027 ⁠quota, finance ministry official Zhao Zeyong ‌told a press ‌conference on Friday.

Net special bond issuance ‌from January to September reached 3.56 trillion ‌yuan, accounting for 81% of the annual quota, and issuance for September was at 633.5 billion yuan, up by 214.8 billion yuan ‌from the same month last year, Zhao said.

Revenue from ⁠government ⁠land sales fell 27.9% on the year for the period from January to September, narrowing from a fall of 28.6% in the first eight months of this year.

The property sector downturn that began in mid-2021 has eroded land-sale revenue, long a crucial funding source for Chinese local governments.


Asian Stocks Mixed Ahead of Weekend as Tech Recovers Early Losses

 A person walks in front of an electronic stock board showing Japan's Nikkei index at a securities firm Thursday, Oct. 22, 2026, in Tokyo. (AP)
A person walks in front of an electronic stock board showing Japan's Nikkei index at a securities firm Thursday, Oct. 22, 2026, in Tokyo. (AP)
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Asian Stocks Mixed Ahead of Weekend as Tech Recovers Early Losses

 A person walks in front of an electronic stock board showing Japan's Nikkei index at a securities firm Thursday, Oct. 22, 2026, in Tokyo. (AP)
A person walks in front of an electronic stock board showing Japan's Nikkei index at a securities firm Thursday, Oct. 22, 2026, in Tokyo. (AP)

Asian equities were mixed Friday as tech firms managed to claw back some early losses on bargain-buying at the end of tough week for the sector, while traditional safe havens benefited from a generally cautious mood.

Since AI-linked companies hit record highs in June, their equity prices have been pummeled by concerns they were overvalued, their huge outlays on infrastructure and hardware might not return a profit and, more recently, their servicing costs were spiraling.

That has combined with an Iran war-fueled surge in oil prices to more than $100 that has ramped up inflation, forced central banks to hike interest rates and sent government borrowing costs to multi-decade highs.

Strong earnings in past quarters have been able to temper many of the concerns, but analysts pointed out that investors are demanding better and better results to justify their backing.

Earnings from Facebook-parent Meta and chip equipment maker Lam Research this week have beaten forecasts but seen their shares dive.

"Even positive news is being ignored," said FOREX.com's Fawad Razaqzada.

"Strong results are no longer enough if the outlook fails to match an already demanding valuation. Investors are becoming much less forgiving."

The rush out of tech has, however, boosted industrial companies overlooked for much of the AI boom, with the Dow rising this week while the Nasdaq and S&P 500 retreated.

The general losses in New York filtered through to Asia in the morning, but some markets staged a comeback as the day progressed.

Seoul -- which was at the forefront of the AI boom and has led recent losses -- shed more than two percent after the open but was up at the close.

Chipmaker and market heavyweight SK hynix -- a major target amid the waves of buying and selling -- ended up more than four percent. However, its US shares fell more than eight percent Thursday after it said it was scrapping plans for an initial public offering for its US subsidiary Solidigm, citing "market conditions and share price trends".

There were also gains in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Singapore and Jakarta.

Tokyo's Nikkei 225, which is also heavily weighted to tech, ended in the red, though well off earlier lows. Wellington, Mumbai and Manila were also down. Taipei was closed as Typhoon Champi neared Taiwan.

London, Frankfurt and Paris dropped in the morning.

Safe havens benefited, with the yen rallying against the dollar, helped by strong Japanese inflation data that boosted bets on another interest rate hike.

The currency has struggled against the greenback in recent years owing to the wide interest rate gap between the United States and Japan, as well as worries about the Asian giant's fiscal situation.

US Treasuries were also in demand, with yields falling from two-decade highs.

"Markets are looking for safe havens as the now familiar fears over AI and the tech sector, alongside ever higher oil and energy prices are powering a move back into bonds," said National Australia Bank's Gavin Friend.

"Regardless of the continued climb in oil prices, investors are increasingly looking for safe havens with the recent pullback in US Treasury yields getting a sizeable push," he said, adding that two- and 10-year Treasury yields were at one-month lows.

And Carol Kong at Commonwealth Bank of Australia said the yen could benefit further if the tech trade continued to deteriorate.

Oil prices added to the dour mood on fresh Middle East worries. Brent extended Thursday's spike and headed back towards $115 a barrel for the first time since May, while WTI topped $100.

The latest rally came after Iran threatened to hit US bases in the region if its military continued to escort ships through the Strait of Hormuz.