Washington Faces Task of Freeing the 'Framework Agreement' From Hezbollah, Netanyahu's Time-Buying

Lebanese soldiers patrol Zawtar al Gharbiya, southern Lebanon, 05 August 2026. Zawtar al-Gharbiya is among the designated pilot zones under the ceasefire agreement between Lebanon and Israel, from which Israeli forces have withdrawn.  EPA/STRINGER
Lebanese soldiers patrol Zawtar al Gharbiya, southern Lebanon, 05 August 2026. Zawtar al-Gharbiya is among the designated pilot zones under the ceasefire agreement between Lebanon and Israel, from which Israeli forces have withdrawn. EPA/STRINGER
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Washington Faces Task of Freeing the 'Framework Agreement' From Hezbollah, Netanyahu's Time-Buying

Lebanese soldiers patrol Zawtar al Gharbiya, southern Lebanon, 05 August 2026. Zawtar al-Gharbiya is among the designated pilot zones under the ceasefire agreement between Lebanon and Israel, from which Israeli forces have withdrawn.  EPA/STRINGER
Lebanese soldiers patrol Zawtar al Gharbiya, southern Lebanon, 05 August 2026. Zawtar al-Gharbiya is among the designated pilot zones under the ceasefire agreement between Lebanon and Israel, from which Israeli forces have withdrawn. EPA/STRINGER

Hezbollah has found little response from Lebanon's political forces to Secretary-General Naim Qassem's call for dialogue and now appears increasingly isolated. A Lebanese cabinet source told Asharq Al-Awsat that any party genuinely seeking engagement with its political opponents would not simultaneously escalate political attacks against President Joseph Aoun and Prime Minister Nawaf Salam.

According to the source, Hezbollah has found virtually no support for its campaign against the two leaders, including from its ally, Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, who has instead been working to improve relations with both. While many members of Berri's parliamentary bloc reportedly view the proposed Framework Agreement as a waste of time and resources, they are instead placing their hopes on the still-suspended Iranian-US Memorandum of Understanding, pending the resumption of negotiations between Tehran and Washington.

The source said Qassem's call for dialogue has effectively been ignored by Hezbollah's opponents as long as the group continues to insist on retaining its weapons and rejects placing all arms exclusively under state control.

Hezbollah, the source added, continues to act as though its unilateral decision to support Gaza and Iran, and to independently determine questions of war and peace, did not trigger a political and security upheaval in Lebanon, while refraining from responding to ongoing Israeli violations and attacks.

The source also noted that Hezbollah did not claim responsibility for the explosion in the southern Lebanese town of Majdal Zoun, which killed two Israeli soldiers and wounded seven others after they entered a booby-trapped house.

The decision may have been made on Berri's advice, the source suggested, unlike Hezbollah's earlier claim of responsibility for launching six rockets in retaliation for Israel's assassination of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, despite Qassem's earlier pledge that Hezbollah would not intervene on Iran's behalf.

The source questioned whether the group would maintain its current policy of denying Israel a pretext for escalating its military operations.

In the same context, the cabinet source said Hezbollah has refused to comment publicly on the explosion, while a source within the Shiite Duo, the alliance of Hezbollah and the Amal Movement, did not rule out the possibility that Israel itself was behind the incident. The cabinet source expressed hope that Hezbollah would continue to exercise restraint.

The source argued that both Israel and Hezbollah are seeking to buy time, albeit for different reasons. Israel, the source said, is using military pressure on Lebanon to buy time until the October 27 Knesset elections, without offering concessions that would facilitate implementation of the Framework Agreement.

Lebanese officials accuse Israel of obstructing its implementation, although Washington has so far appeared to understand Lebanon's position. That assessment could change, however, if the United States increases pressure on Israel to produce a breakthrough following the seventh round of negotiations, hosted in Rome for the second time. Lebanon is pinning its hopes on direct intervention by President Donald Trump to achieve such a breakthrough.

By contrast, Hezbollah continues to pursue what the source described as a strategy of patience, refraining from responding to Israeli violations despite Qassem's warning that the situation would not be allowed to return to what it was before March 2. The party views the seventh round of negotiations as another exercise in buying time, a position that aligns with some lawmakers affiliated with Berri.

They argue that progress should be measured by a timetable for Israeli withdrawal and the expansion of "pilot areas" under Lebanese Army deployment to include occupied towns and villages, provided that the ceasefire and cessation of hostilities are firmly established to allow displaced residents to return home. Hezbollah, however, is said to be placing all of its political bets on Iran, treating the Iranian-US memorandum as a preferable alternative to the Framework Agreement, which many of its lawmakers have openly called to scrap.

The source questioned whether Hezbollah and Israel would continue buying time for opposing strategic objectives or whether US intervention could break the current deadlock in the Rome II negotiations. Trump, the source noted, had promised President Aoun during their meeting in Washington that the United States would provide full support for implementing the Framework Agreement as the only viable path to separating Lebanon's political track from Iran's and preventing the country from remaining hostage to both sides' delaying tactics.

The source also argued that Qassem's renewed call for dialogue is itself another means of buying time. Otherwise, the source asked, what purpose does the initiative serve while Hezbollah simultaneously attacks Aoun and Salam and has largely cut off communication with its political opponents, including many former allies who distanced themselves after the group's intervention in support of Gaza and Iran?

The source recalled that Hezbollah had previously pledged to turn the page on past disputes to facilitate a new political dialogue, but said such talks appear futile as long as Qassem insists on maintaining his current positions while expecting others to negotiate on that basis, without acknowledging that Lebanon's involvement in regional conflicts fundamentally altered the country's political and security landscape.

According to the source, Qassem's attacks on Aoun and Salam reflected his frustration over the government's decision to withdraw the accreditation papers of Mohammad Reza Sheibani, Iran's ambassador-designate to Lebanon. Hezbollah had reportedly hoped a compromise would allow Sheibani to assume his post before August 25, when the courtesy entry visa granted to him upon arrival at Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport expires.

The source added that Hezbollah had already suspended direct dialogue with Aoun, relying instead on occasional contacts through presidential adviser Brigadier General André Rahal, despite assigning MP Hassan Fadlallah responsibility for presidential relations—a role previously handled by Mohammad Raad, head of Hezbollah's parliamentary bloc. No meeting has taken place between Aoun and Fadlallah, the source said, adding that the latter instead launched political attacks against the president, effectively closing the door to reviving dialogue.

As a result, Aoun now holds Hezbollah responsible for the breakdown in communications, arguing that any party seeking dialogue should refrain from making accusations against the head of state. The source said Hezbollah's campaign has only deepened its political isolation by pushing most Lebanese political forces to rally behind Aoun.

The party, the source added, miscalculated in assuming that pressure on the president would persuade him to reverse the government's decision regarding Sheibani's accreditation or ignore the Cabinet's ban on Hezbollah's military and security activities. Lebanon's disputes, the source concluded, cannot be resolved through political pressure but only through dialogue guided by the country's national interest.

The question remains whether Hezbollah and Netanyahu will continue to buy time, or whether US pressure will push the Rome II talks toward implementation measures that restore momentum to the Framework Agreement as the only viable path for leading Lebanon out of its crises.



Report: Hezbollah Readies for New Regional War with Funds from Iran

17 April 2026, Lebanon, Jiyyeh: A displaced Lebanese woman flashes the victory sign and displays Hezbollah and Iranian flags as they drive along the highway linking Beirut to southern Lebanon in the Jiyyeh area. (dpa)
17 April 2026, Lebanon, Jiyyeh: A displaced Lebanese woman flashes the victory sign and displays Hezbollah and Iranian flags as they drive along the highway linking Beirut to southern Lebanon in the Jiyyeh area. (dpa)
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Report: Hezbollah Readies for New Regional War with Funds from Iran

17 April 2026, Lebanon, Jiyyeh: A displaced Lebanese woman flashes the victory sign and displays Hezbollah and Iranian flags as they drive along the highway linking Beirut to southern Lebanon in the Jiyyeh area. (dpa)
17 April 2026, Lebanon, Jiyyeh: A displaced Lebanese woman flashes the victory sign and displays Hezbollah and Iranian flags as they drive along the highway linking Beirut to southern Lebanon in the Jiyyeh area. (dpa)

Lebanese armed group Hezbollah has spent three months preparing for a possible resumption of hostilities with Israel, after receiving an infusion of cash from Iran, according to Lebanese security personnel briefed on its activities.

The group, founded by Iran's Revolutionary Guards in 1982, has been dealt severe blows in two wars with Israel since 2024, with thousands of fighters and many of its leaders killed, and much of its arsenal destroyed.

Invading Israeli forces now occupy its heartland of villages in southern Lebanon, and political pressure has built up in Beirut for its disarmament.

It nevertheless remains committed to fighting Israel and has used a lull in hostilities since June to rearm, with a focus on procuring explosives and producing drones that can be flown into Israeli positions, two Lebanese security sources told ‌Reuters.

One of the ‌sources, and another close to Hezbollah, said the group had received tens of ‌millions ⁠of dollars from ⁠Iran to help boost its military capabilities. That is in addition to around $200 million that the group received from Tehran to aid displaced families in its Shiite heartlands, which Reuters reported earlier this month.

The group has been restoring command-and-control structures that broke down in key battles, according to one of those sources and three other security officials familiar with the group's operations.

In response to questions from Reuters, Hezbollah's media office said Israel's occupation of Lebanese land made any resistance to it a legitimate right. It rejected the suggestion that its command-and-control systems had broken down.

Israel's military declined to comment. Iran's permanent mission to the ⁠United Nations in Geneva did not immediately respond to Reuters questions.

A US State Department ‌spokesman said Washington would keep strangling Hezbollah's finances through sanctions and other measures. ‌A US Treasury spokesperson said Iran was running out of money and ways to move money.

HEZBOLLAH ON ALERT

Hezbollah's effort comes ‌amid continued tensions in the wider Middle Eastern conflict ignited by the US-Israeli attack on Iran in February.

Hezbollah opened ‌fire in support of Iran on March 2, triggering an Israeli offensive that killed more than 4,000 people and uprooted a quarter of Lebanon's population, mostly members of Hezbollah's Shiite constituency.

Hostilities largely abated over the summer as an interim Iran-US deal included a Lebanon ceasefire and Washington mediated talks between Lebanon and Israel. Full-scale hostilities have not resumed in Lebanon despite the collapse of the ‌US-Iranian deal, though Israel continues deadly strikes in the south.

Hezbollah is on alert for a possible US-Iran escalation, potentially reigniting the Lebanon front.

The sources told Reuters the group ⁠had not yet managed ⁠to fully prepare its stockpiles or fighting force.

Hezbollah is still restocking, acknowledging this month that explosives seized by Lebanese authorities belonged to it and were intended for use against Israel. A Hezbollah official and a Lebanese security source told Reuters they were specifically for its explosive drones.

ISRAEL'S REMOTE WARFARE PROVED A CHALLENGE, SOURCES SAY

The group will also need to repair command-and-control capabilities after losses on key fronts, including the flashpoint town of Bint Jbeil and the strategic Ali al-Taher ridge, according to one of the Lebanese sources and three security officials.

They said Hezbollah's tactic of operating in small units and rationing the use of anti-tank rockets left some units isolated on those fronts, struggling to confront Israel's remotely operated systems including weaponized drones and armed remote-controlled vehicles.

The Israeli military told Reuters it uses remotely-operated systems to monitor southern Lebanon and reduce troops' threat exposure.

Hezbollah has not explicitly said whether it would take part in the eruption of fresh hostilities, but its media office said it was wary of giving Israeli leaders any justification to escalate in Lebanon, particularly as the group was concerned about its constituents being displaced once more.


‘No Fuel to Keep Babies Warm’: Shortages Push Hospitals in Yemen’s Taiz to Brink

A nurse attends to a newborn baby inside an incubator at a hospital in the southwestern city of Taiz, Yemen, October 23, 2026. (Reuters)
A nurse attends to a newborn baby inside an incubator at a hospital in the southwestern city of Taiz, Yemen, October 23, 2026. (Reuters)
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‘No Fuel to Keep Babies Warm’: Shortages Push Hospitals in Yemen’s Taiz to Brink

A nurse attends to a newborn baby inside an incubator at a hospital in the southwestern city of Taiz, Yemen, October 23, 2026. (Reuters)
A nurse attends to a newborn baby inside an incubator at a hospital in the southwestern city of Taiz, Yemen, October 23, 2026. (Reuters)

Fuel shortages in Yemen's besieged city of Taiz have forced one hospital to cut the number of incubators it can operate from 40 to 10, putting newborn babies at risk as weeks of fighting choke off vital supplies and deepen a humanitarian crisis affecting hundreds of thousands of people.

"There's no oxygen, there's no fuel to run the incubators, to keep the babies warm," said Nada Ahmed, a nurse in the neonatal unit of the Yemeni-Swedish Hospital for Maternity and Childhood.

Nawal Najeeb, a supervisor in the neonatal unit, warned the facility could be forced to halt operations if fuel supplies do not arrive.

"It will be a catastrophe for the babies, a catastrophe of deaths ‌and disabilities."

Taiz has ‌been largely isolated since October 3, with fighting preventing humanitarian supplies ‌from ⁠entering and civilians from ⁠leaving, following an escalation in clashes between the legitimate government and the Iran-aligned Houthi group.

FUEL PRICES SURGE

Key supply routes, including the Taiz-Aden corridor, have been blocked by Houthi forces, worsening shortages of water, food and fuel. The city hosts nearly half of the 250,000 people displaced by the latest fighting, according to the United Nations.

In Taiz city, 42 health facilities are reporting acute shortages of fuel, oxygen, medicines and medical supplies, WHO spokesperson Christian Lindmeier said.

Fuel prices have surged to 2,000 Yemeni rials per liter, driver Abdullah ⁠al-Radfani told Reuters.

Oxfam Yemen's policy, advocacy and media manager, Fatma Jaffar Shotah, ‌described one dialysis patient who has to spend two nights ‌at a healthcare center rather than traveling home between sessions because regular journeys have become unaffordable, the cost ‌rising from half a dollar to around $10.

"Fuel shortage inside the city is having catastrophic impacts ‌on people's lives," she said.

The strain is being felt beyond Taiz. Aid group Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) said fuel shortages were causing power outages at hospitals and primary healthcare centers in the southern governorates of Aden and Lahj, affecting operating theatres and intensive care units.

HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION

UN agencies and aid groups also warned of worsening ‌hunger and malnutrition. The World Food Program says that more than 800,000 people have been cut off from food assistance in Taiz and surrounding ⁠areas.

UNICEF spokesperson Ricardo Pires ⁠said 52,000 of the 168,000 children screened in Taiz so far this year are acutely malnourished, including more than 11,500 suffering from severe acute malnutrition.

Although UNICEF has put in place nearly 8,000 cartons of life-saving therapeutic food, enough to sustain treatment services for around three months, Pires warned that worsening insecurity and movement restrictions could hamper future deliveries and prevent families from reaching treatment centers.

MSF said growing displacement was aggravating child malnutrition in southern Yemen, an area which has already faced a long-standing hunger crisis, as families flee fighting in the north and along the west coast.

Between September 15 and October 22, MSF screened 299 children under 5 at its mobile clinics in Aden and Lahj. Forty-four children, or 14.7%, were suffering from moderate acute malnutrition, while 28 children, or 9.4%, were severely malnourished and in need of hospital care.

"In each location we go, on a daily basis, we see at least one or two children who are in severe acute malnutrition," said MSF's mobile health activity manager, Sara Ghanem.


Deadly Blast in Car on Syria Highway

Syrian security forces in Aleppo in January. (Reuters)
Syrian security forces in Aleppo in January. (Reuters)
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Deadly Blast in Car on Syria Highway

Syrian security forces in Aleppo in January. (Reuters)
Syrian security forces in Aleppo in January. (Reuters)

An unidentified explosion in a vehicle on Syria's Damascus-Homs highway on Monday caused casualties, state media reported, while a government source told AFP that three people were killed.

State news agency SANA said that "an explosion took place inside a car on the Damascus-Homs road in the Al-Qastal area", adding that emergency workers removed "the bodies of victims", while authorities launched an investigation.

A government source told AFP on condition of anonymity that three people were killed.