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Nine Riyadh-Paris Visits Chart Path from Coordination to Strategic Partnership

Mohammed bin Salman and Macron during the French president’s visit to Riyadh in December 2024 (AP) 
Mohammed bin Salman and Macron during the French president’s visit to Riyadh in December 2024 (AP) 
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Nine Riyadh-Paris Visits Chart Path from Coordination to Strategic Partnership

Mohammed bin Salman and Macron during the French president’s visit to Riyadh in December 2024 (AP) 
Mohammed bin Salman and Macron during the French president’s visit to Riyadh in December 2024 (AP) 

Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman’s current state visit to France marks the ninth official visit exchanged between the Saudi and French leaders since 2015, according to an Asharq Al-Awsat review of official sources.

The crown prince has traveled to France six times on official visits since 2015, including the current trip, while French President Emmanuel Macron has made three official visits to Saudi Arabia since taking office in 2017.

2015: First Visit

Mohammed bin Salman made his first official trip to France in June 2015, meeting then-President François Hollande at the Élysée Palace.

He also led the Saudi delegation at the inaugural meeting of the Saudi-French Permanent Coordinating Committee. The trip saw the signing of 10 agreements worth a total of $12 billion.

2016: Vision 2030 Joins the Agenda

Mohammed bin Salman returned to Paris in June 2016, meeting Hollande and other senior French officials.

Talks centered on developing bilateral ties and cooperation under Saudi Vision 2030, unveiled by the Kingdom two months earlier, as well as developments in the Middle East and efforts to bolster regional security and stability.

The trip broadened economic cooperation, placing Saudi Arabia’s transformation and diversification plans at the heart of discussions alongside political and defense coordination.

Several agreements and memorandums of understanding were signed, while the third Saudi-French Business Opportunities Forum brought together companies and business leaders to explore investment opportunities.

2017: Macron Makes First Saudi Trip

Macron traveled to Saudi Arabia on Nov. 9, 2017, months after taking office.

He met Mohammed bin Salman in Riyadh for talks on regional stability, counterterrorism and peace efforts, according to the French presidency.

The French leader also condemned a Houthi ballistic missile attack targeting Riyadh and voiced his country’s solidarity with the Kingdom.

2018: Three Days in France, AlUla Agreement

In April 2018, Mohammed bin Salman traveled to France for the first time since becoming crown prince and for the third time since 2015.

During the three-day trip, he held wide-ranging discussions with Macron covering political, economic, defense and cultural ties, as well as regional issues.

The two countries signed an intergovernmental agreement on cooperation to develop AlUla, while Saudi and French companies concluded 19 agreements worth more than $18 billion.

2021: Macron in Jeddah

Macron returned to Saudi Arabia in December 2021 for talks with Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah.

Discussions focused on regional security and stability and ways to expand the bilateral partnership under Vision 2030, alongside Lebanon, Yemen, Iran and counterterrorism.

Riyadh and Paris also sought to broaden economic and investment cooperation, particularly in new technologies, future industries, renewable energy, culture and tourism.

2022: Energy and Global Crises

Mohammed bin Salman traveled to France again in July 2022, meeting Macron at the Élysée Palace as the Russia-Ukraine war weighed on global energy markets and food security.

Their discussions covered diversifying energy supplies to Europe and mitigating the impact of the food crisis, as well as developments in Lebanon and Yemen and Iran’s nuclear program.

Riyadh and Paris agreed to deepen cooperation in defense, energy, digital transformation, transport, sustainable cities and culture. France also renewed its support for Riyadh’s bid to host Expo 2030.

2023: A Broader Partnership

Mohammed bin Salman’s fifth official trip to France came in the summer of 2023, when he held bilateral and expanded talks with Macron at the Élysée Palace.

The leaders discussed bilateral ties and regional and international developments.

The crown prince also headed the Saudi delegation to the Summit for a New Global Financing Pact and attended an official reception promoting Riyadh’s Expo 2030 bid.

The trip reflected the widening scope of Saudi-French ties, extending beyond politics and defense to climate action, the global economy, investment and culture.

2024: Strategic Partnership

Macron traveled to Saudi Arabia for a third time from Dec. 2 to 4, 2024, on a state visit encompassing Riyadh and AlUla.

The trip saw the establishment of a strategic partnership between the two countries and the signing of a memorandum of understanding to create the Saudi-French Strategic Partnership Council, an umbrella framework for cooperation in politics, defense, the economy, culture, energy and technology.

Macron also attended an investment forum bringing together more than 200 Saudi and French companies and took part in the One Water Summit in Riyadh before traveling to AlUla in northern Saudi Arabia.

2026: Ninth Visit

Mohammed bin Salman’s current state visit to France is his sixth official trip to the country since 2015 and brings the total number of official visits exchanged between the two countries’ leaders to nine.

Macron has traveled to Saudi Arabia three times since becoming president in 2017.

 

 

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Gulf

300 Saudi Projects to Strengthen Essential Services in Yemen

Hundreds of Saudi projects support the education and health sectors in Yemen. (SDRPY)
Hundreds of Saudi projects support the education and health sectors in Yemen. (SDRPY)
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300 Saudi Projects to Strengthen Essential Services in Yemen

Hundreds of Saudi projects support the education and health sectors in Yemen. (SDRPY)
Hundreds of Saudi projects support the education and health sectors in Yemen. (SDRPY)

Saudi Arabia is stepping up development and humanitarian efforts in Yemen, expanding healthcare and education services, improving access to water and delivering food and shelter to displaced families across the country.

The Saudi Development and Reconstruction Program for Yemen (SDRPY) has carried out 300 projects and initiatives across 16 governorates, spanning eight key areas: education, healthcare, energy, water, transportation, agriculture and fisheries, development programs, and support for the Yemeni government's institutional capacity.

In healthcare, the program has delivered more than 40 projects and initiatives and supported 30 medical facilities across 13 governorates, building, equipping and operating hospitals and healthcare centers while training medical personnel and strengthening their specialized skills.

Among its flagship projects is the 270-bed Prince Mohammed bin Salman Hospital in Aden, equipped with 14 specialized clinics, a cardiac center and more than 2,000 medical devices and pieces of equipment.

Since opening in January 2023, the hospital has provided nearly five million medical services through October 2026, including 31,000 surgical procedures and more than 11,000 cardiac surgeries and catheterization procedures, according to published figures.

Other major projects include the King Salman Medical and Educational City in Al-Mahra governorate, home to a 110-bed hospital, and support for the governorate's dialysis center, which has delivered more than 100,000 specialized medical services, including over 22,000 dialysis sessions.

The program has also rehabilitated healthcare centers in Socotra, supplied medical equipment to hospitals in Marib and operated healthcare facilities in Socotra and Shabwa.

Education is another major focus, with around 60 projects and initiatives across 11 governorates. These include building and equipping more than 40 model schools, upgrading university infrastructure and laboratories, expanding technical and vocational education, and improving teacher training and access to schooling in rural areas.

At the University of Aden, projects include equipping 28 laboratories at the Faculty of Pharmacy and establishing a forensic research laboratory at the Faculty of Law.

Saudi Arabia has been keen on supporting the education sector in Yemen. (SDRPY)

In Marib, the program has supported the development of the University of Saba Region with two new buildings housing 16 classrooms, an administrative building and university transportation.

Efforts to expand girls' education in rural areas have also gained ground. The first phase of the Rural Education Access Project trained 150 young women for teaching diplomas, while the second aims to train 450 female secondary school graduates across six rural governorates.

Another initiative is training 200 male and female teachers under the International Professional Certifications in Teaching Project.

Humanitarian response

Alongside long-term development efforts, the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief) is delivering emergency water, food and shelter assistance to displaced families across several Yemeni governorates.

In Taiz and Lahj, emergency water and sanitation agreements provide for daily water supplies over 90 days, alongside distribution points, storage containers and water quality testing.

The Taiz project is expected to reach 3,500 people directly and another 700 indirectly. In Lahj, the figures stand at 2,163 direct beneficiaries and 1,050 indirect beneficiaries.

Food assistance has also reached displaced communities in Abyan, Aden and Shabwa.

The center distributed 510 food baskets in the Khanfar district in Abyan, 350 in the Mansoura district in Aden and 1,100 in the Nisab district in Shabwa, benefiting 7,700 people.

In the Hajjah governorate, 564 people in the Haradh and Midi districts received shelter assistance, including 94 tents and 94 shelter kits.

Together, the initiatives reflect Saudi Arabia's efforts to combine long-term investment in Yemen's essential services, education and institutional capacity with immediate humanitarian assistance for displaced people and local communities.

Gulf

GCC Secretary-General Meets with Turkish Foreign Minister in Istanbul

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi
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GCC Secretary-General Meets with Turkish Foreign Minister in Istanbul

Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Jasem Mohamed Albudaiwi

Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi met on Friday with Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Türkiye Hakan Fidan, on the sidelines of the 9th Istanbul Mediation Conference held under the theme "Partnerships and New Perspectives for Peace: Mediation in a Changing World."

The two sides reviewed GCC-Turkish relations and explored avenues to broaden cooperation across various fields, reflecting the growing partnership between the GCC and Türkiye to serve mutual interests, SPA reported.

Both officials expressed their shared anticipation for convening the seventh Joint Ministerial Meeting of the Strategic Dialogue between the GCC and Türkiye in the coming period, emphasizing its role in advancing joint initiatives and opening new horizons for cooperation.

The meeting also addressed the latest regional developments, with both sides exchanging views on efforts to de-escalate tensions and bolster regional security and stability.

Gulf

UAE: Oil Spill from Tanker Affects Beaches in Umm Al Quwain

An image published by the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of one of the country's beaches. (UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment)
An image published by the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of one of the country's beaches. (UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment)
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UAE: Oil Spill from Tanker Affects Beaches in Umm Al Quwain

An image published by the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of one of the country's beaches. (UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment)
An image published by the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment of one of the country's beaches. (UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment)

The UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment said on Friday that its monitoring and environmental assessment systems had detected marine pollution caused by an oil leak from a tanker.

The spill had affected beaches in the emirate of Umm Al Quwain, the ministry said.

It said in a statement that the leak had caused odors reported by residents of Sharjah, Ajman and Umm Al Quwain, adding that it posed no health concerns or risks to residents.

All beaches and coastal areas in Umm Al Quwain had been temporarily closed as a precautionary measure to ensure the safety of the marine environment while survey operations were completed, added the ministry.

Specialist teams had begun coordinating with the relevant authorities to contain the pollution, cordon off affected areas and launch cleanup and remediation operations to limit its environmental impact, the statement added.