Voting Opens in Alaska's Annual Fat Bear Week

A brown bear eats his catch while fishing for salmon in Brooks Falls, Alaska on August 12, 2023. (Photo by JOHN MOORE / GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / AFP)
A brown bear eats his catch while fishing for salmon in Brooks Falls, Alaska on August 12, 2023. (Photo by JOHN MOORE / GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / AFP)
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Voting Opens in Alaska's Annual Fat Bear Week

A brown bear eats his catch while fishing for salmon in Brooks Falls, Alaska on August 12, 2023. (Photo by JOHN MOORE / GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / AFP)
A brown bear eats his catch while fishing for salmon in Brooks Falls, Alaska on August 12, 2023. (Photo by JOHN MOORE / GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / AFP)

Polls opened Tuesday in the only American election that really matters: Fat Bear Week.

While the United States might be gearing up for midterm ballots that will decide who runs Washington, hundreds of thousands of people were readying to vote on animals gorging themselves in rural Alaska.

In a contest that has rapidly become one of the internet's favorite moments, the brown bears of Katmai National Park unwittingly compete in a series of head-to-head contests to see which one of them has most impressively piled on the pounds ahead of hibernation.

Viewers can watch a livestream of the enormous animals as they scoop salmon from the Brooks River, or browse biographies of some of the top contenders, including before-and-after pictures showing how much weight the bears have gained over a summer of feasting.

"For each match-up, vote for the bear you believe best exemplifies fatness and success in brown bears," said organizers, according to AFP.

"The bear with the most votes advances to the next round. Only one will be crowned Fat Bear Week champion."

Last year's winner, Chunk, beat out a stiff challenge from two-time winner Grazer.

Summer and early autumn are key fueling periods for the brown bears, which will not eat for five months of hibernation, relying on their store of fat to survive the punishing Alaskan winter.

The online contest began in 2014 with just a few thousand people voting, but has now turned into an eagerly awaited exercise in tongue-in-cheek democracy with more than a million people voting every year.

The aim is to raise awareness of brown bears and their habitat in Alaska, and the risks they face from human activity.



Scan Reveals Four-Letter Code to 400-Year-Old Lock from Welsh Shipwreck

Scientists crack code to 400-year-old padlock from shipwreck (Amgueddfa Cymru)
Scientists crack code to 400-year-old padlock from shipwreck (Amgueddfa Cymru)
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Scan Reveals Four-Letter Code to 400-Year-Old Lock from Welsh Shipwreck

Scientists crack code to 400-year-old padlock from shipwreck (Amgueddfa Cymru)
Scientists crack code to 400-year-old padlock from shipwreck (Amgueddfa Cymru)

Scientists have used cutting-edge technology to crack the four-letter code of a brass combination lock from that lay buried on a beach in Wales for more than four centuries.

The 16th-century padlock, recovered from the wreckage of the Ann Francis, had remained firmly sealed since the vessel was wrecked off the South Wales coast in 1583, according to The Independent.

Now, a collaborative team from Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales and Cardiff University has used modern-day technology to reveal the historic combination that once secured the cargo: ANCE.

Researchers believe the intricate device guarded a captain's chest containing Spanish silver, high-value textiles, or sensitive maritime correspondence before the ship ran aground in the Bristol Channel.

The breakthrough comes after museum conservators enlisted engineers at Cardiff University's School of Engineering to use micro-computed tomography (CT), a scanning technique normally used to examine bones and other body tissues.

The scans produced 3D images of the lock, which were then used to crack the code.

Dr. David Williams, a research associate at Cardiff University's Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Research Facility, explained: “By creating a detailed 3D image of the internal mechanism, I could see how the notches lined up with the letters and identify the exact combination.”

He added: “We normally use this technology to study bones and other biological structures, so investigating a 400-year-old padlock was certainly a first for us.”

After waiting for the museum team to test the code, Dr Williams described receiving confirmation that they had done so was “incredibly satisfying.”

He said: “It's not every day you get to solve a 400-year-old mystery.”

The Ann Francis was returning from a trading voyage to Spain when it was engulfed by a ferocious storm on the evening of 28 December 1583.

Driven off course by high winds, the ship grounded and broke apart on Margam Beach, near Port Talbot.

While Elizabethan combination locks have been recovered in Britain before, experts described this example as uniquely significant because it can be tied directly to a securely dated shipwreck.

The padlock was discovered near a stash of Spanish silver coins and a pair of brass coin-checking weights.

Alastair Willis, Senior Curator for Numismatics and the Welsh Economy at Amgueddfa Cymru, said: “Elizabethan combination locks are known in Britain, but this one is in exceptionally good condition and is associated with a dated wreck, making it a unique find and the code a tantalizing mystery to solve.”

“Of course, now we’ve solved it, we are left wondering if the code meant something to its owner,” she added.

The padlock forms part of the wider Ann Francis treasure hoard, which was recovered over a 21-year period between 1996 and 2017 by metal detectorist Peter Hughes.

The cracked padlock is now on public display at the National Waterfront Museum in Swansea alongside other recovered treasures, including rare gold coins from the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, and an Elizabethan boatswain's whistle.


Officials Search for Bear that Killed a Mother, Daughter in British Columbia

This photograph taken on October 31, 2026 shows a bear walking at Dachigam National Park in Srinagar. (Photo by TAUSEEF MUSTAFA / AFP)
This photograph taken on October 31, 2026 shows a bear walking at Dachigam National Park in Srinagar. (Photo by TAUSEEF MUSTAFA / AFP)
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Officials Search for Bear that Killed a Mother, Daughter in British Columbia

This photograph taken on October 31, 2026 shows a bear walking at Dachigam National Park in Srinagar. (Photo by TAUSEEF MUSTAFA / AFP)
This photograph taken on October 31, 2026 shows a bear walking at Dachigam National Park in Srinagar. (Photo by TAUSEEF MUSTAFA / AFP)

Selah Reed's family first knew something was wrong when the 20-year-old missed a routine Saturday night call with her sister.

When no one had heard from Reed or her mother, Jenny Balcarras, by the next morning, they asked the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to check on their home in Bella Coola on British Columbia's central coast. Balcarras' car was gone and the doors were locked. They found the car at a trailhead up the road, but Balcarras and Reed were nowhere to be found.

Family members across Canada and the US started mobilizing. Jenny Balcarras' brother, Matt, headed north from Vancouver Island, and his brother left from Calgary. They met and drove through the night but got a call late Monday that their sister had been killed, likely by a grizzly.

When they arrived at the trailhead Tuesday morning, ready to join the search for Reed, her remains had also been found. The search was now a tragic recovery effort.

The killings of Jenny Balcarras, 48, and her daughter happened only 3 to 4 kilometers (1.8 to 2.4 miles) from where a grizzly attacked a group of schoolchildren and teachers last year as they walked on a trail. Eleven were injured, two of them critically, in the Nov. 20, 2025, attack.

Jeff Tyre, an inspector with the Conservation Officer Service, said that aggressive bear was never captured, but officials were able to collect its DNA. Officials have set new traps in the hopes of catching the bear involved in last weekend’s attack and to learn whether it was the same bear from a year ago. They also are not sure whether more than one bear was involved.

Terry Webber, chief administrative officer for the Nuxalk Nation, said the killings were triggering for the families who were traumatized by last year’s attack.

“Our community is still healing,” he said, adding that they’ve imposed a curfew and are providing mental health services for the community. “Our priority is to ensure they’re safe and ensure our community is supported.”

The delay in finding the remains of the two women was complicated by difficult terrain, even though it was close to the trailhead, and the grizzly bear's behavior.

Searchers found Jenny Balcarras first, then her daughter. The search was helped by more resources and a cadaver dog, Matt Balcarras said.

Searchers found his niece's remains in a bear cache — a place where bears stash food, sometimes by digging a small hole and covering it with branches and vegetation to keep other animals and birds away.

“Even though it was within 100 or so meters (330 feet), locating remains in a cache is difficult,” The Associated Press quoted him as saying.

By the time officials located his niece, she could only be identified by her clothing, he said. His sister was in a similar condition, but they knew who she was thanks to several tiny tattoos, he said.

“There's no obvious body to identify,” he said. “The coroner’s investigation will include DNA and dental work. But there is no doubt that the remains that were found are theirs.”

Grizzly bears are common in the area surrounding the Bella Coola community, officials said.

Conservation officials maintain a hotline where people can report problem bears, but no calls had been received recently, Tyre said during a media briefing.

Balcarras, an art therapist, had moved to Bella Coola during the summer. She had previously lived in Alaska, where her children were born, and was “the central organizing person in our family,” Matt Balcarras said.

“In classic, strong single-mother style, she scraped together a career and a life for herself and her kids,” Balcarras said. She was small in stature but strong in character and physical abilities, he said.

She was comfortable living among the wildlife, he said.

“She lived in the Bush when her kids were babies,” he said. “She and my niece were not naive or foolish or uninformed. They’ve lived in these areas and have been around animals of countless types for years and years and decades.”


2026 ‘Most Likely’ to Be Second-Hottest Year on Record, Says EU Monitor

Vehicles drive over the Woodhead reservoir amid a drought near Manchester, England, Aug. 13, 2026. (AP)
Vehicles drive over the Woodhead reservoir amid a drought near Manchester, England, Aug. 13, 2026. (AP)
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2026 ‘Most Likely’ to Be Second-Hottest Year on Record, Says EU Monitor

Vehicles drive over the Woodhead reservoir amid a drought near Manchester, England, Aug. 13, 2026. (AP)
Vehicles drive over the Woodhead reservoir amid a drought near Manchester, England, Aug. 13, 2026. (AP)

The world is on track for 2026 to be the second-hottest year on record as an exceptionally strong El Nino weather pattern turbocharges human-driven global warming, the EU's climate monitor said Friday.

This year still has a "20 percent chance of tying or exceeding" 2024 as the warmest ever seen, the Copernicus Climate Change Service said in a monthly bulletin.

Global temperatures are now "virtually certain" to exceed 1.5C above pre-industrial levels in 2026, Copernicus said.

The four-year average from 2023 to 2026 is also expected to top 1.5C, the preferred limit set in the Paris Agreement to avert the worst impacts of climate change.

The world experienced its warmest October on record, with average global surface air temperatures 1.75C above pre-industrial times, an era defined as 1850-1900, Copernicus added.

It was the third straight month exceeding 1.5C.

"October has continued the pattern of remarkable global warmth, with record global and surface ocean temperatures," said Samantha Burgess, strategic lead for climate at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), which operates Copernicus.

"An exceptionally strong El Nino is adding further heat to a climate already warmed by human activities," she said.

The latest bulletin comes as nations prepare to meet on Monday for the UN's two-week COP31 climate summit in Türkiye after a year marked by deadly floods in Nepal, searing heatwaves in Europe and major wildfires in Indonesia.

- El Nino has yet to peak -

Global forecasters have been warning for months that this El Nino, which is expected to peak later this year, would likely become the strongest ever observed.

The intensifying weather phenomenon set an all-time temperature record in a key Pacific zone last month, Copernicus said.

The warming phase of a natural climate cycle, El Nino temporarily raises sea temperatures in the tropical Pacific, triggering changes in weather that can increase the risk of drought and flooding, and exacerbate man-made global warming.

Forecasters say El Nino could help make 2027 the hottest year on record.

Nations agreed at the 2015 UN climate talks in Paris to keep global warming "well below" 2C above pre-industrial levels, while pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5C.

But the United Nations declared in September that the long-term 1.5C target would be missed in a matter of years.

Scientists say it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels to limit the period of "overshoot" above 1.5C and bring temperatures back down as quickly as possible.