Two Giant Pandas, Emblems of China Soft Diplomacy, Arrive in US

This image courtesy of Fedex shows a Fedex plane carrying giant pandas Ping Ping and Fu Shuang upon arrival at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 27, 2026. (Photo by Handout / Courtesy of Fedex / AFP)
This image courtesy of Fedex shows a Fedex plane carrying giant pandas Ping Ping and Fu Shuang upon arrival at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 27, 2026. (Photo by Handout / Courtesy of Fedex / AFP)
TT

Two Giant Pandas, Emblems of China Soft Diplomacy, Arrive in US

This image courtesy of Fedex shows a Fedex plane carrying giant pandas Ping Ping and Fu Shuang upon arrival at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 27, 2026. (Photo by Handout / Courtesy of Fedex / AFP)
This image courtesy of Fedex shows a Fedex plane carrying giant pandas Ping Ping and Fu Shuang upon arrival at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 27, 2026. (Photo by Handout / Courtesy of Fedex / AFP)

Two giant pandas sent by China arrived in the United States on Sunday, Beijing and the Atlanta zoo said, after a leaders' summit that was heavy on symbolism and light on major breakthroughs.

The bears' transfer had already been agreed but the departure was announced Thursday during Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Washington.

The black-and-white mammals are immensely popular around the world, and China loans them out as part of a "panda diplomacy" program to foster foreign ties.

A male named Ping Ping and female Fu Shuang departed from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on a chartered flight at around 3:00 am (1900 GMT Saturday), Chinese state news agency Xinhua reported.

FILE PHOTO: Panda stuffed animals are displayed inside the Panda Pagoda at Zoo Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia, US, December 7, 2023. REUTERS/Megan Varner/File Photo

After a 16-hour flight that crossed the international date line, the bears touched down in the southern US city of Atlanta, Georgia shortly before 7:00 am local time.

Steamed corn buns, bamboo shoots and carrots were prepared to keep the pandas nourished during their flight, Chinese state-run Global Times reported, according to AFP.

The Boeing 777 operated by FedEx -- and nicknamed the "FedEx Panda Express" -- was the top-tracked aircraft on aviation information platform FlightRadar24 as it neared Alaska, roughly halfway into its journey.

The pandas will be hosted for the next 10 years by Zoo Atlanta, which said Sunday it was "elated to welcome Ping Ping and Fu Shuang" to the city.

"This is a thrilling day for Zoo Atlanta and a historic moment for the City of Atlanta, the state of Georgia, and beyond," zoo president Raymond King said in a statement.

A farewell ceremony was held for the pair by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding before their departure.

Experienced keepers were dispatched by the US side to accompany the duo on their flight, the Global Times reported.

In preparation for their arrival, Zoo Atlanta has renovated its panda facilities and assembled a team of animal caretakers.

It has also ensured a stable and long-term supply of bamboo, grown locally in Atlanta, which has a climate that is very similar to Chengdu.

The bears are not yet visible to the public, and will be housed in a biosecure area of the animal park for a "routine quarantine of around a month," the zoo stated.

Atlanta previously hosted pandas on loan from China starting in 1999, and seven panda cubs have been born at the zoo. All are now back in Chengdu, and Zoo Atlanta has not had any pandas since 2024.

In this photo released by Xinhua News Agency, vehicles carrying a pair of giant pandas, Ping Ping and Fu Shuang, leave the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu, southwestern China's Sichuan Province, Saturday, Sept. 26, 2026.(Xu Bingjie/Xinhua via AP)

Both of the new arrivals were born in 2020. Ping Ping is now six years old while Fu Shuang turns six in October.

Pandas in captivity typically live for around 30 years.

Beijing has sent the furry creatures across the globe for decades as soft-power ambassadors.

In 1972, China gifted a pair of pandas to Washington, following US president Richard Nixon's historic visit to the Communist nation.

Beijing recalled two of its pandas from Japan early this year, following a diplomatic spat that began when Japan's prime minister hinted that Tokyo could intervene militarily in the event of any attack on Taiwan.



Royal Commission for AlUla Launches 2026–2027 Archaeology Season in AlUla and Khaybar

The season further reflects RCU’s commitment to developing Saudi capabilities in archaeology and heritage through fieldwork - SPA
The season further reflects RCU’s commitment to developing Saudi capabilities in archaeology and heritage through fieldwork - SPA
TT

Royal Commission for AlUla Launches 2026–2027 Archaeology Season in AlUla and Khaybar

The season further reflects RCU’s commitment to developing Saudi capabilities in archaeology and heritage through fieldwork - SPA
The season further reflects RCU’s commitment to developing Saudi capabilities in archaeology and heritage through fieldwork - SPA

As part of its ongoing efforts to preserve AlUla’s cultural heritage and strengthen its position as a global center for archaeological research and knowledge, the Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) has announced the launch of the 2026–2027 Archaeology Season across AlUla and Khaybar.

The season builds on previous years of archaeological research, excavation, documentation and conservation, reflecting RCU’s long-term commitment to studying one of northwest Arabia’s most significant archaeological landscapes, SPA reported.

This year’s program focuses on several key research themes, including early human presence, ancient Arabian kingdoms and oasis societies, routes of movement and pilgrimage, environmental history and water management, inscriptions and written heritage, and material culture and ways of life. These themes help connect archaeological evidence across sites, periods and disciplines, deepening understanding of how communities and civilizations lived over different historical periods.

At Hegra, research focuses on the ancient settlement center, including specialist studies of plant and animal remains and archaeological finds, supporting a deeper understanding of life at the site across multiple historical periods. In Dadan, the second phase of the Dadan Archaeological Project builds on the results of the preceding five-year project, focusing on funerary and residential areas to better understand the development of one of AlUla’s most important ancient centers over time.

In Khaybar, research examines the relationship between people and the oasis across different periods, including studies of the Neolithic (New Stone Age), a prehistoric period, the history of Khaybar during Islamic periods, sedimentary records, ancient environments and the natural resources that shaped human presence and cultural change.

Research into historic routes of movement in South AlUla also supports understanding of the pilgrimage and trade route landscape, including forts, railway stations and associated archaeological remains, and the travel networks that connected the region with its surroundings over time.

AlUla’s written heritage remains one of the key areas of archaeological research. More than 25,000 inscriptions have been recorded in AlUla, forming an important record of northwest Arabia’s history, languages and cultural interactions. Specialist studies also examine animal remains, ceramics, qanat water systems, oasis water management and material culture, moving beyond archaeological discoveries to develop a deeper understanding of aspects of daily life.

The season further reflects RCU’s commitment to developing Saudi capabilities in archaeology and heritage through fieldwork, laboratory analysis, specialist studies, digital documentation, community engagement and collaboration with international research institutions.

These efforts support knowledge transfer and the development of Saudi expertise in archaeology and heritage. University students actively participate in fieldwork, laboratory work, specialist studies and digital documentation, mentored by Saudi and international experts from collaborating institutions. The program also includes community activities that connect archaeological research with local knowledge through practical activities, museum and laboratory experiences, and site visits involving teachers, students, Rawis and rangers.

RCU’s archaeology program forms part of its wider commitment to preserving AlUla’s cultural heritage, advancing research and knowledge, and reinforcing the position of AlUla and Khaybar as areas of rich archaeological and historical significance and centers for archaeological research, cultural exchange and heritage-led development. These efforts align with Saudi Vision 2030’s objectives to safeguard Saudi Arabia’s national heritage, promote its cultural identity and share its heritage with the world.


Indonesia Fires Burned Over 1.9 Mn Hectares Through September, Says Monitor

 A drone view of a palm oil plantation area shrouded in haze from wildfires in South Arut, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan province, Indonesia, October 18, 2026. (Reuters)
A drone view of a palm oil plantation area shrouded in haze from wildfires in South Arut, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan province, Indonesia, October 18, 2026. (Reuters)
TT

Indonesia Fires Burned Over 1.9 Mn Hectares Through September, Says Monitor

 A drone view of a palm oil plantation area shrouded in haze from wildfires in South Arut, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan province, Indonesia, October 18, 2026. (Reuters)
A drone view of a palm oil plantation area shrouded in haze from wildfires in South Arut, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan province, Indonesia, October 18, 2026. (Reuters)

Fires in Indonesia burned through over 1.9 million hectares between January and the end of September this year, a monitor analyzing satellite imagery said on Monday.

The figure, an area nearly 12 times larger than London, is a conservative estimate in part because haze has complicated satellite verification, said David Gaveau, founder of deforestation monitoring site Nusantara Atlas.

Indonesia's government has not provided official figures for areas burned since announcing 202,000 hectares had been razed by the end of July.

Gaveau said the true scale of the burning was likely to be even higher than the 1,916,588 hectares his organization has detected so far.

"Our burned-area estimates are conservative for two reasons. First, we exclude individual burn scars smaller than 6.25 hectares... Second, we prioritize avoiding false detections," he said.

This year, the calculation has also been impacted by heavy haze, which has obscured satellite images at times.

"The total reported burned area therefore underestimates the true area burned," he said.

Even so, Nusantara Atlas data shows the area burned by the end of September this year was 38 percent higher than the same point in 2019.

The satellites the monitor uses were not available during severe fires in 2015, so comparable data is not available.

But Gaveau said it was likely this year would be similarly bad.

"My intuition is that it probably is as bad. If you look at the sheer number of hotspots, it's still trending up and up," he said.


Beijing’s Population Expected to Become Super-Aged by 2035

People cross the street at a busy intersection in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)
People cross the street at a busy intersection in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)
TT

Beijing’s Population Expected to Become Super-Aged by 2035

People cross the street at a busy intersection in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)
People cross the street at a busy intersection in Beijing, China, 19 October 2026. (EPA)

The ‌Chinese capital Beijing is expected to become "super-aged" by 2035, with around one-third of its population aged 60 and above, the official Beijing Daily reported.

Chinese policymakers have made population planning a key part of the country's economic strategy, and this year the government faces a total potential ‌cost of around ‌180 billion yuan ($26.92 billion) ‌to ⁠boost births, according ⁠to Reuters estimates.

One in every three residents of the Chinese capital will be aged 60 or above by 2035, the Beijing Daily reported on Saturday.

Beijing had ⁠5.29 million permanent residents aged ‌60 and above ‌at the end of last year, ‌almost one-quarter of its population, the ‌newspaper said.

The city's government is stepping up support for elderly residents, including raising the basic pension, the report added.

China's population has been shrinking since 2022 and is ageing ⁠rapidly, ⁠complicating government plans to boost domestic consumption and rein in debt, with hundreds of millions of people set to leave the workforce at a time when pension budgets are already stretched.

Demographers and economists argue that fewer children today could mean fewer households and slower consumption growth over time.